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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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namespace Yiisoft\Files; |
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use Yiisoft\Strings\StringHelper; |
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/** |
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* FileHelper provides useful methods to manage files and directories |
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*/ |
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class FileHelper |
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{ |
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private const PATTERN_NO_DIR = 1; |
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private const PATTERN_ENDS_WITH = 4; |
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private const PATTERN_MUST_BE_DIR = 8; |
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private const PATTERN_NEGATIVE = 16; |
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private const PATTERN_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 32; |
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/** |
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* Normalizes a file/directory path. |
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* |
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* The normalization does the following work: |
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* |
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* - Convert all directory separators into `/` (e.g. "\a/b\c" becomes "/a/b/c") |
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* - Remove trailing directory separators (e.g. "/a/b/c/" becomes "/a/b/c") |
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* - Turn multiple consecutive slashes into a single one (e.g. "/a///b/c" becomes "/a/b/c") |
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* - Remove ".." and "." based on their meanings (e.g. "/a/./b/../c" becomes "/a/c") |
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* |
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* @param string $path the file/directory path to be normalized |
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* |
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* @return string the normalized file/directory path |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizePath(string $path): string |
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{ |
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$isWindowsShare = strpos($path, '\\\\') === 0; |
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if ($isWindowsShare) { |
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$path = substr($path, 2); |
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} |
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$path = rtrim(strtr($path, '/\\', '//'), '/'); |
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if (strpos('/' . $path, '/.') === false && strpos($path, '//') === false) { |
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if ($isWindowsShare) { |
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$path = $path = '\\\\' . $path; |
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} |
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return $path; |
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} |
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$parts = []; |
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foreach (explode('/', $path) as $part) { |
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if ($part === '..' && !empty($parts) && end($parts) !== '..') { |
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array_pop($parts); |
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} elseif ($part !== '.' && ($part !== '' || empty($parts))) { |
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$parts[] = $part; |
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} |
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} |
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$path = implode('/', $parts); |
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if ($isWindowsShare) { |
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$path = '\\\\' . $path; |
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} |
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return $path === '' ? '.' : $path; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes a directory (and all its content) recursively. |
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* |
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* @param string $directory the directory to be deleted recursively. |
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* @param array $options options for directory remove. Valid options are: |
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* |
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* - traverseSymlinks: boolean, whether symlinks to the directories should be traversed too. |
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* Defaults to `false`, meaning the content of the symlinked directory would not be deleted. |
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* Only symlink would be removed in that default case. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public static function removeDirectory(string $directory, array $options = []): void |
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{ |
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if (!empty($options['traverseSymlinks']) || !is_link($directory)) { |
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if (!($handle = @opendir($directory))) { |
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return; |
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} |
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while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { |
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if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$path = $directory . '/' . $file; |
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if (is_dir($path)) { |
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self::removeDirectory($path, $options); |
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} else { |
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self::unlink($path); |
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} |
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} |
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closedir($handle); |
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} |
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if (is_link($directory)) { |
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self::unlink($directory); |
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} else { |
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rmdir($directory); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes a file or symlink in a cross-platform way. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function unlink(string $path): bool |
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{ |
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$isWindows = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\'; |
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if (!$isWindows) { |
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return unlink($path); |
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} |
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if (is_link($path) && is_dir($path)) { |
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return rmdir($path); |
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} |
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return unlink($path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new directory. |
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* |
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* This method is similar to the PHP `mkdir()` function except that it uses `chmod()` to set the permission of the |
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* created directory in order to avoid the impact of the `umask` setting. |
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* |
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* @param string $path path of the directory to be created. |
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* @param int $mode the permission to be set for the created directory. |
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* |
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* @return bool whether the directory is created successfully. |
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*/ |
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public static function createDirectory(string $path, int $mode = 0775): bool |
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{ |
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if (is_dir($path)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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try { |
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if (!mkdir($path, $mode, true) && !is_dir($path)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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if (!is_dir($path)) { // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/9288 |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Failed to create directory \"$path\": " . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e); |
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} |
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} |
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try { |
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return chmod($path, $mode); |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Failed to change permissions for directory \"$path\": " . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Copies a whole directory as another one. |
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* |
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* The files and sub-directories will also be copied over. |
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* |
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* @param string $source the source directory. |
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* @param string $destination the destination directory. |
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* @param array $options options for directory copy. Valid options are: |
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* |
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* - dirMode: integer, the permission to be set for newly copied directories. Defaults to 0775. |
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* - fileMode: integer, the permission to be set for newly copied files. Defaults to the current environment |
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* setting. |
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* - filter: callback, a PHP callback that is called for each directory or file. |
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* The signature of the callback should be: `function ($path)`, where `$path` refers the full path to be filtered. |
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* The callback can return one of the following values: |
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* |
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* * true: the directory or file will be copied (the "only" and "except" options will be ignored). |
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* * false: the directory or file will NOT be copied (the "only" and "except" options will be ignored). |
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* * null: the "only" and "except" options will determine whether the directory or file should be copied. |
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* |
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* - only: array, list of patterns that the file paths should match if they want to be copied. A path matches a |
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* pattern if it contains the pattern string at its end. For example, '.php' matches all file paths ending with |
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* '.php'. |
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* Note, the '/' characters in a pattern matches both '/' and '\' in the paths. If a file path matches a pattern |
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* in both "only" and "except", it will NOT be copied. |
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* - except: array, list of patterns that the files or directories should match if they want to be excluded from |
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* being copied. A path matches a pattern if it contains the pattern string at its end. Patterns ending with '/' |
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* apply to directory paths only, and patterns not ending with '/' apply to file paths only. For example, '/a/b' |
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* matches all file paths ending with '/a/b'; and '.svn/' matches directory paths ending with '.svn'. Note, the |
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* '/' characters in a pattern matches both '/' and '\' in the paths. |
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* - caseSensitive: boolean, whether patterns specified at "only" or "except" should be case sensitive. Defaults to |
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* true. |
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* - recursive: boolean, whether the files under the subdirectories should also be copied. Defaults to true. |
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* - beforeCopy: callback, a PHP callback that is called before copying each sub-directory or file. If the callback |
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* returns false, the copy operation for the sub-directory or file will be cancelled. The signature of the |
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* callback should be: `function ($from, $to)`, where `$from` is the sub-directory or file to be copied from, |
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* while `$to` is the copy target. |
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* - afterCopy: callback, a PHP callback that is called after each sub-directory or file is successfully copied. |
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* The signature of the callback should be: `function ($from, $to)`, where `$from` is the sub-directory or file |
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* copied from, while `$to` is the copy target. |
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* - copyEmptyDirectories: boolean, whether to copy empty directories. Set this to false to avoid creating |
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* directories that do not contain files. This affects directories that do not contain files initially as well as |
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* directories that do not contain files at the target destination because files have been filtered via `only` or |
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* `except`. Defaults to true. |
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* |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if unable to open directory |
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* @throws \Exception |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public static function copyDirectory(string $source, string $destination, array $options = []): void |
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{ |
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$source = static::normalizePath($source); |
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$destination = static::normalizePath($destination); |
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if ($source === $destination || strpos($destination, $source . '/') === 0) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Trying to copy a directory to itself or a subdirectory.'); |
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} |
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$destinationExists = is_dir($destination); |
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if (!$destinationExists && (!isset($options['copyEmptyDirectories']) || $options['copyEmptyDirectories'])) { |
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static::createDirectory($destination, $options['dirMode'] ?? 0775); |
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$destinationExists = true; |
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} |
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$handle = opendir($source); |
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if ($handle === false) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unable to open directory: $source"); |
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} |
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if (!isset($options['basePath'])) { |
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// this should be done only once |
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$options['basePath'] = realpath($source); |
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$options = static::normalizeOptions($options); |
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} |
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while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { |
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if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$from = $source . '/' . $file; |
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$to = $destination . '/' . $file; |
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if (static::filterPath($from, $options)) { |
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if (isset($options['beforeCopy']) && !\call_user_func($options['beforeCopy'], $from, $to)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (is_file($from)) { |
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if (!$destinationExists) { |
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// delay creation of destination directory until the first file is copied to avoid creating empty directories |
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static::createDirectory($destination, $options['dirMode'] ?? 0775); |
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$destinationExists = true; |
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} |
257
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copy($from, $to); |
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if (isset($options['fileMode'])) { |
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@chmod($to, $options['fileMode']); |
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260
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} |
261
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} elseif (!isset($options['recursive']) || $options['recursive']) { |
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// recursive copy, defaults to true |
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static::copyDirectory($from, $to, $options); |
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} |
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if (isset($options['afterCopy'])) { |
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\call_user_func($options['afterCopy'], $from, $to); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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271
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closedir($handle); |
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} |
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/** |
275
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* Normalize options. |
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* |
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* @param array $options raw options. |
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* |
279
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* @return array normalized options. |
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*/ |
281
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9 |
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protected static function normalizeOptions(array $options): array |
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{ |
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if (!array_key_exists('caseSensitive', $options)) { |
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$options['caseSensitive'] = true; |
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} |
286
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287
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9 |
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if (isset($options['except'])) { |
288
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1 |
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foreach ($options['except'] as $key => $value) { |
289
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1 |
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if (\is_string($value)) { |
290
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1 |
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$options['except'][$key] = self::parseExcludePattern($value, $options['caseSensitive']); |
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} |
292
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} |
293
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} |
294
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295
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9 |
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if (isset($options['only'])) { |
296
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2 |
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foreach ($options['only'] as $key => $value) { |
297
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2 |
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if (\is_string($value)) { |
298
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2 |
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$options['only'][$key] = self::parseExcludePattern($value, $options['caseSensitive']); |
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} |
300
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} |
301
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} |
302
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303
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9 |
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return $options; |
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} |
305
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306
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/** |
307
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* Checks if the given file path satisfies the filtering options. |
308
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* |
309
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* @param string $path the path of the file or directory to be checked. |
310
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* @param array $options the filtering options. |
311
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* |
312
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* @return bool whether the file or directory satisfies the filtering options. |
313
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*/ |
314
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7 |
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public static function filterPath(string $path, array $options): bool |
315
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{ |
316
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7 |
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$path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path); |
317
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318
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7 |
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if (!empty($options['except'])) { |
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1 |
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if ((self::lastExcludeMatchingFromList($options['basePath'], $path, $options['except'])) !== null) { |
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1 |
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return false; |
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} |
322
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} |
323
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324
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7 |
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if (!empty($options['only']) && !is_dir($path)) { |
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// don't check PATTERN_NEGATIVE since those entries are not prefixed with ! |
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2 |
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return self::lastExcludeMatchingFromList($options['basePath'], $path, $options['only']) !== null; |
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} |
328
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329
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7 |
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return true; |
330
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} |
331
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332
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/** |
333
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* Searches for the first wildcard character in the pattern. |
334
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* |
335
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* @param string $pattern the pattern to search in. |
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* |
337
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* @return int|bool position of first wildcard character or false if not found. |
338
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*/ |
339
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2 |
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private static function firstWildcardInPattern(string $pattern) |
340
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{ |
341
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2 |
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$wildcards = ['*', '?', '[', '\\']; |
342
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$wildcardSearch = function ($carry, $item) use ($pattern) { |
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2 |
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$position = strpos($pattern, $item); |
344
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2 |
|
if ($position === false) { |
345
|
2 |
|
return $carry === false ? $position : $carry; |
346
|
|
|
} |
347
|
2 |
|
return $carry === false ? $position : min($carry, $position); |
348
|
2 |
|
}; |
349
|
2 |
|
return array_reduce($wildcards, $wildcardSearch, false); |
350
|
|
|
} |
351
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
/** |
354
|
|
|
* Scan the given exclude list in reverse to see whether pathname should be ignored. |
355
|
|
|
* |
356
|
|
|
* The first match (i.e. the last on the list), if any, determines the fate. Returns the element which matched, |
357
|
|
|
* or null for undecided. |
358
|
|
|
* |
359
|
|
|
* Based on last_exclude_matching_from_list() from dir.c of git 1.8.5.3 sources. |
360
|
|
|
* |
361
|
|
|
* @param string $basePath. |
362
|
|
|
* @param string $path. |
363
|
|
|
* @param array $excludes list of patterns to match $path against. |
364
|
|
|
* |
365
|
|
|
* @return null|array null or one of $excludes item as an array with keys: 'pattern', 'flags'. |
366
|
|
|
* |
367
|
|
|
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if any of the exclude patterns is not a string or an array with keys: pattern, |
368
|
|
|
* flags, firstWildcard. |
369
|
|
|
*/ |
370
|
2 |
|
private static function lastExcludeMatchingFromList(string $basePath, string $path, array $excludes): ?array |
371
|
|
|
{ |
372
|
2 |
|
foreach (array_reverse($excludes) as $exclude) { |
373
|
2 |
|
if (\is_string($exclude)) { |
374
|
|
|
$exclude = self::parseExcludePattern($exclude, false); |
375
|
|
|
} |
376
|
|
|
|
377
|
2 |
|
if (!isset($exclude['pattern'], $exclude['flags'], $exclude['firstWildcard'])) { |
378
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('If exclude/include pattern is an array it must contain the pattern, flags and firstWildcard keys.'); |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
2 |
|
if (($exclude['flags'] & self::PATTERN_MUST_BE_DIR) && !is_dir($path)) { |
382
|
|
|
continue; |
383
|
|
|
} |
384
|
|
|
|
385
|
2 |
|
if ($exclude['flags'] & self::PATTERN_NO_DIR) { |
386
|
|
|
if (self::matchBasename(basename($path), $exclude['pattern'], $exclude['firstWildcard'], $exclude['flags'])) { |
387
|
|
|
return $exclude; |
388
|
|
|
} |
389
|
|
|
continue; |
390
|
|
|
} |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
2 |
|
if (self::matchPathname($path, $basePath, $exclude['pattern'], $exclude['firstWildcard'], $exclude['flags'])) { |
393
|
2 |
|
return $exclude; |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
|
|
} |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
2 |
|
return null; |
398
|
|
|
} |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
/** |
401
|
|
|
* Performs a simple comparison of file or directory names. |
402
|
|
|
* |
403
|
|
|
* Based on match_basename() from dir.c of git 1.8.5.3 sources. |
404
|
|
|
* |
405
|
|
|
* @param string $baseName file or directory name to compare with the pattern. |
406
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern the pattern that $baseName will be compared against. |
407
|
|
|
* @param int|bool $firstWildcard location of first wildcard character in the $pattern. |
408
|
|
|
* @param int $flags pattern flags |
409
|
|
|
* |
410
|
|
|
* @return bool whether the name matches against pattern |
411
|
|
|
*/ |
412
|
|
|
private static function matchBasename(string $baseName, string $pattern, $firstWildcard, int $flags): bool |
413
|
|
|
{ |
414
|
|
|
if ($firstWildcard === false) { |
415
|
|
|
if ($pattern === $baseName) { |
416
|
|
|
return true; |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
|
|
} elseif ($flags & self::PATTERN_ENDS_WITH) { |
419
|
|
|
/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */ |
420
|
|
|
$n = StringHelper::byteLength($pattern); |
421
|
|
|
if (StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, 1, $n) === StringHelper::byteSubstr($baseName, -$n, $n)) { |
422
|
|
|
return true; |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
$matchOptions = []; |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
if ($flags & self::PATTERN_CASE_INSENSITIVE) { |
429
|
|
|
$matchOptions['caseSensitive'] = false; |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
return StringHelper::matchWildcard($pattern, $baseName, $matchOptions); |
433
|
|
|
} |
434
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
/** |
436
|
|
|
* Compares a path part against a pattern with optional wildcards. |
437
|
|
|
* |
438
|
|
|
* Based on match_pathname() from dir.c of git 1.8.5.3 sources. |
439
|
|
|
* |
440
|
|
|
* @param string $path full path to compare |
441
|
|
|
* @param string $basePath base of path that will not be compared |
442
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern the pattern that path part will be compared against |
443
|
|
|
* @param int|bool $firstWildcard location of first wildcard character in the $pattern |
444
|
|
|
* @param int $flags pattern flags |
445
|
|
|
* |
446
|
|
|
* @return bool whether the path part matches against pattern |
447
|
|
|
*/ |
448
|
2 |
|
private static function matchPathname(string $path, string $basePath, string $pattern, $firstWildcard, int $flags): bool |
449
|
|
|
{ |
450
|
|
|
// match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly in front of it. |
451
|
2 |
|
if (strpos($pattern, '/') === 0) { |
452
|
|
|
$pattern = StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, 1, StringHelper::byteLength($pattern)); |
453
|
|
|
if ($firstWildcard !== false && $firstWildcard !== 0) { |
454
|
|
|
$firstWildcard--; |
455
|
|
|
} |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
2 |
|
$namelen = StringHelper::byteLength($path) - (empty($basePath) ? 0 : StringHelper::byteLength($basePath) + 1); |
459
|
2 |
|
$name = StringHelper::byteSubstr($path, -$namelen, $namelen); |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
2 |
|
if ($firstWildcard !== 0) { |
462
|
2 |
|
if ($firstWildcard === false) { |
463
|
1 |
|
$firstWildcard = StringHelper::byteLength($pattern); |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
// if the non-wildcard part is longer than the remaining pathname, surely it cannot match. |
467
|
2 |
|
if ($firstWildcard > $namelen) { |
468
|
1 |
|
return false; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
2 |
|
if (strncmp($pattern, $name, $firstWildcard)) { |
|
|
|
|
472
|
2 |
|
return false; |
473
|
|
|
} |
474
|
|
|
|
475
|
2 |
|
$pattern = StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, $firstWildcard, StringHelper::byteLength($pattern)); |
|
|
|
|
476
|
2 |
|
$name = StringHelper::byteSubstr($name, $firstWildcard, $namelen); |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
// If the whole pattern did not have a wildcard, then our prefix match is all we need; we do not need to call fnmatch at all. |
479
|
2 |
|
if (empty($pattern) && empty($name)) { |
480
|
1 |
|
return true; |
481
|
|
|
} |
482
|
|
|
} |
483
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
$matchOptions = [ |
485
|
2 |
|
'filePath' => true |
486
|
|
|
]; |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
2 |
|
if ($flags & self::PATTERN_CASE_INSENSITIVE) { |
489
|
|
|
$matchOptions['caseSensitive'] = false; |
490
|
|
|
} |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
2 |
|
return StringHelper::matchWildcard($pattern, $name, $matchOptions); |
493
|
|
|
} |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
/** |
496
|
|
|
* Processes the pattern, stripping special characters like / and ! from the beginning and settings flags instead. |
497
|
|
|
* |
498
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern |
499
|
|
|
* @param bool $caseSensitive |
500
|
|
|
* |
501
|
|
|
* @return array with keys: (string) pattern, (int) flags, (int|bool) firstWildcard |
502
|
|
|
*/ |
503
|
2 |
|
private static function parseExcludePattern(string $pattern, bool $caseSensitive): array |
504
|
|
|
{ |
505
|
|
|
$result = [ |
506
|
2 |
|
'pattern' => $pattern, |
507
|
2 |
|
'flags' => 0, |
508
|
|
|
'firstWildcard' => false, |
509
|
|
|
]; |
510
|
|
|
|
511
|
2 |
|
if (!$caseSensitive) { |
512
|
|
|
$result['flags'] |= self::PATTERN_CASE_INSENSITIVE; |
513
|
|
|
} |
514
|
|
|
|
515
|
2 |
|
if (!isset($pattern[0])) { |
516
|
|
|
return $result; |
517
|
|
|
} |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
2 |
|
if (strpos($pattern, '!') === 0) { |
520
|
|
|
$result['flags'] |= self::PATTERN_NEGATIVE; |
521
|
|
|
$pattern = StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, 1, StringHelper::byteLength($pattern)); |
522
|
|
|
} |
523
|
|
|
|
524
|
2 |
|
if (StringHelper::byteLength($pattern) && StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, -1, 1) === '/') { |
525
|
|
|
$pattern = StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, 0, -1); |
526
|
|
|
$result['flags'] |= self::PATTERN_MUST_BE_DIR; |
527
|
|
|
} |
528
|
|
|
|
529
|
2 |
|
if (strpos($pattern, '/') === false) { |
530
|
|
|
$result['flags'] |= self::PATTERN_NO_DIR; |
531
|
|
|
} |
532
|
|
|
|
533
|
2 |
|
$result['firstWildcard'] = self::firstWildcardInPattern($pattern); |
534
|
|
|
|
535
|
2 |
|
if (strpos($pattern, '*') === 0 && self::firstWildcardInPattern(StringHelper::byteSubstr($pattern, 1, StringHelper::byteLength($pattern))) === false) { |
536
|
|
|
$result['flags'] |= self::PATTERN_ENDS_WITH; |
537
|
|
|
} |
538
|
|
|
|
539
|
2 |
|
$result['pattern'] = $pattern; |
540
|
|
|
|
541
|
2 |
|
return $result; |
542
|
|
|
} |
543
|
|
|
} |
544
|
|
|
|