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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Yiisoft\Db\Transaction; |
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use Psr\Log\LogLevel; |
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use Throwable; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\AwareTrait\LoggerAwareTrait; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Connection\ConnectionInterface; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\NotSupportedException; |
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/** |
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* Transaction represents a DB transaction. |
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* |
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* It is usually created by calling {@see Connection::beginTransaction()}. |
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* |
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* The following code is a typical example of using transactions (note that some DBMS may not support transactions): |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $transaction = $connection->beginTransaction(); |
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* try { |
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* $connection->createCommand($sql1)->execute(); |
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* $connection->createCommand($sql2)->execute(); |
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* //.... other SQL executions |
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* $transaction->commit(); |
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* } catch (\Throwable $e) { |
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* $transaction->rollBack(); |
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* throw $e; |
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* } |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @property bool $isActive Whether this transaction is active. Only an active transaction can {@see commit()} or |
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* {@see rollBack()}. This property is read-only. |
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* @property string $isolationLevel The transaction isolation level to use for this transaction. This can be one of |
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* {@see READ_UNCOMMITTED}, {@see READ_COMMITTED}, {@see REPEATABLE_READ} and {@see SERIALIZABLE} but also a string |
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* containing DBMS specific syntax to be used after `SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL`. This property is write-only. |
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* @property int $level The current nesting level of the transaction. This property is read-only. |
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*/ |
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class Transaction |
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{ |
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use LoggerAwareTrait; |
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/** |
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* A constant representing the transaction isolation level `READ UNCOMMITTED`. |
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* |
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* {@see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels} |
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*/ |
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public const READ_UNCOMMITTED = 'READ UNCOMMITTED'; |
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/** |
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* A constant representing the transaction isolation level `READ COMMITTED`. |
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* |
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* {@see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels} |
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*/ |
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public const READ_COMMITTED = 'READ COMMITTED'; |
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/** |
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* A constant representing the transaction isolation level `REPEATABLE READ`. |
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* |
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* {@see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels} |
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*/ |
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public const REPEATABLE_READ = 'REPEATABLE READ'; |
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/** |
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* A constant representing the transaction isolation level `SERIALIZABLE`. |
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* |
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* {@see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels} |
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*/ |
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public const SERIALIZABLE = 'SERIALIZABLE'; |
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private int $level = 0; |
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private ConnectionInterface $db; |
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public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $db) |
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{ |
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$this->db = $db; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a value indicating whether this transaction is active. |
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* |
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* @return bool whether this transaction is active. Only an active transaction can {@see commit()} or |
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* {@see rollBack()}. |
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*/ |
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public function isActive(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->level > 0 && $this->db && $this->db->isActive(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Begins a transaction. |
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* |
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* @param string|null $isolationLevel The {@see isolation level}[] to use for this transaction. |
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* This can be one of {@see READ_UNCOMMITTED}, {@see READ_COMMITTED}, {@see REPEATABLE_READ} and {@see SERIALIZABLE} |
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* but also a string containing DBMS specific syntax to be used after `SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL`. |
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* |
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* If not specified (`null`) the isolation level will not be set explicitly and the DBMS default will be used. |
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* |
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* > Note: This setting does not work for PostgreSQL, where setting the isolation level before the transaction has |
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* no effect. You have to call {@see setIsolationLevel()} in this case after the transaction has started. |
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* |
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* > Note: Some DBMS allow setting of the isolation level only for the whole connection so subsequent transactions |
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* may get the same isolation level even if you did not specify any. When using this feature you may need to set the |
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* isolation level for all transactions explicitly to avoid conflicting settings. |
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* At the time of this writing affected DBMS are MSSQL and SQLite. |
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* |
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* [isolation level]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidConfigException if {@see db} is `null` |
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* @throws NotSupportedException if the DBMS does not support nested transactions |
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* @throws Exception|Throwable if DB connection fails |
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*/ |
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public function begin(?string $isolationLevel = null): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->db === null) { |
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throw new InvalidConfigException('Transaction::db must be set.'); |
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} |
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$this->db->open(); |
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if ($this->level === 0) { |
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if ($isolationLevel !== null) { |
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$this->db->getSchema()->setTransactionIsolationLevel($isolationLevel); |
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} |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log( |
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LogLevel::DEBUG, |
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'Begin transaction' . ($isolationLevel ? ' with isolation level ' . $isolationLevel : '') |
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. ' ' . __METHOD__ |
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); |
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} |
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$this->db->getPDO()->beginTransaction(); |
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$this->level = 1; |
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return; |
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} |
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$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
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if ($schema->supportsSavepoint()) { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'Set savepoint ' . $this->level . ' ' . __METHOD__); |
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} |
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$schema->createSavepoint('LEVEL' . $this->level); |
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} else { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log( |
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LogLevel::DEBUG, |
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'Transaction not started: nested transaction not supported ' . __METHOD__ |
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); |
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} |
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throw new NotSupportedException('Transaction not started: nested transaction not supported.'); |
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} |
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$this->level++; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Commits a transaction. |
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* |
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* @throws Exception|Throwable if the transaction is not active |
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*/ |
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public function commit(): void |
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{ |
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if (!$this->isActive()) { |
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throw new Exception('Failed to commit transaction: transaction was inactive.'); |
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} |
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$this->level--; |
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if ($this->level === 0) { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'Commit transaction ' . __METHOD__); |
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} |
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$this->db->getPDO()->commit(); |
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return; |
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} |
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$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
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if ($schema->supportsSavepoint()) { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'Release savepoint ' . $this->level . ' ' . __METHOD__); |
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} |
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$schema->releaseSavepoint('LEVEL' . $this->level); |
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} else { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log( |
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LogLevel::INFO, |
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'Transaction not committed: nested transaction not supported ' . __METHOD__ |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rolls back a transaction. |
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*/ |
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public function rollBack(): void |
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{ |
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if (!$this->isActive()) { |
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/** |
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* do nothing if transaction is not active: this could be the transaction is committed but the event handler |
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* to "commitTransaction" throw an exception |
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*/ |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->level--; |
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if ($this->level === 0) { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::INFO, 'Roll back transaction ' . __METHOD__); |
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} |
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$this->db->getPDO()->rollBack(); |
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return; |
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} |
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$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
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if ($schema->supportsSavepoint()) { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::DEBUG, 'Roll back to savepoint ' . $this->level . ' ' . __METHOD__); |
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} |
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$schema->rollBackSavepoint('LEVEL' . $this->level); |
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} else { |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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$this->logger->log( |
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LogLevel::INFO, |
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'Transaction not rolled back: nested transaction not supported ' . __METHOD__ |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the transaction isolation level for this transaction. |
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* |
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* This method can be used to set the isolation level while the transaction is already active. |
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* However this is not supported by all DBMS so you might rather specify the isolation level directly when calling |
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* {@see begin()}. |
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* |
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* @param string $level The transaction isolation level to use for this transaction. |
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* This can be one of {@see READ_UNCOMMITTED}, {@see READ_COMMITTED}, {@see REPEATABLE_READ} and {@see SERIALIZABLE} |
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* but also a string containing DBMS specific syntax to be used after `SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL`. |
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* |
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* @throws Exception|Throwable if the transaction is not active. |
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* |
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* {@see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_%28database_systems%29#Isolation_levels} |
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*/ |
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public function setIsolationLevel(string $level): void |
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{ |
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1 |
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if (!$this->isActive()) { |
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throw new Exception('Failed to set isolation level: transaction was inactive.'); |
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} |
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1 |
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if ($this->logger !== null) { |
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1 |
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$this->logger->log( |
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LogLevel::DEBUG, |
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1 |
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'Setting transaction isolation level to ' . $this->level . ' ' . __METHOD__ |
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); |
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} |
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1 |
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$this->db->getSchema()->setTransactionIsolationLevel($level); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int the nesting level of the transaction. 0 means the outermost level. |
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*/ |
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25 |
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public function getLevel(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->level; |
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} |
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} |
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