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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Yiisoft\Db\Schema; |
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use PDO; |
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use PDOException; |
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use Yiisoft\Cache\Dependency\TagDependency; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Cache\SchemaCache; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\IntegrityException; |
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use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\NotSupportedException; |
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use function array_key_exists; |
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use function gettype; |
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use function is_array; |
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use function preg_match; |
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abstract class Schema implements SchemaInterface |
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{ |
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public const SCHEMA = 'schema'; |
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public const PRIMARY_KEY = 'primaryKey'; |
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public const INDEXES = 'indexes'; |
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public const CHECKS = 'checks'; |
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public const FOREIGN_KEYS = 'foreignKeys'; |
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public const DEFAULT_VALUES = 'defaultValues'; |
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public const UNIQUES = 'uniques'; |
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public const TYPE_PK = 'pk'; |
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public const TYPE_UPK = 'upk'; |
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public const TYPE_BIGPK = 'bigpk'; |
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public const TYPE_UBIGPK = 'ubigpk'; |
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public const TYPE_CHAR = 'char'; |
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public const TYPE_STRING = 'string'; |
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public const TYPE_TEXT = 'text'; |
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public const TYPE_TINYINT = 'tinyint'; |
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public const TYPE_SMALLINT = 'smallint'; |
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public const TYPE_INTEGER = 'integer'; |
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public const TYPE_BIGINT = 'bigint'; |
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public const TYPE_FLOAT = 'float'; |
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public const TYPE_DOUBLE = 'double'; |
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public const TYPE_DECIMAL = 'decimal'; |
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public const TYPE_DATETIME = 'datetime'; |
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public const TYPE_TIMESTAMP = 'timestamp'; |
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public const TYPE_TIME = 'time'; |
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public const TYPE_DATE = 'date'; |
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public const TYPE_BINARY = 'binary'; |
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public const TYPE_BOOLEAN = 'boolean'; |
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public const TYPE_MONEY = 'money'; |
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public const TYPE_JSON = 'json'; |
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/** |
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* Schema cache version, to detect incompatibilities in cached values when the data format of the cache changes. |
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*/ |
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protected const SCHEMA_CACHE_VERSION = 1; |
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/** |
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* @var string|null the default schema name used for the current session. |
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*/ |
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protected ?string $defaultSchema = null; |
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/** |
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* @var array map of DB errors and corresponding exceptions. If left part is found in DB error message exception |
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* class from the right part is used. |
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*/ |
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protected array $exceptionMap = [ |
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'SQLSTATE[23' => IntegrityException::class, |
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]; |
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private array $schemaNames = []; |
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private array $tableNames = []; |
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private array $tableMetadata = []; |
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public function __construct(private SchemaCache $schemaCache) |
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{ |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the cache key for the specified table name. |
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* |
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* @param string $name the table name. |
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* |
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* @return array the cache key. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array; |
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/** |
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* Returns the cache tag name. |
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* |
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* This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas. |
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* |
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* @return string the cache tag name. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function getCacheTag(): string; |
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/** |
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* Loads all check constraints for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return array check constraints for the given table. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array; |
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/** |
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* Loads all default value constraints for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return array default value constraints for the given table. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array; |
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/** |
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* Loads all foreign keys for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return array foreign keys for the given table. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array; |
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/** |
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* Loads all indexes for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return array indexes for the given table. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array; |
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/** |
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* Loads a primary key for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return Constraint|null primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): ?Constraint; |
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/** |
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* Loads all unique constraints for the given table. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName table name. |
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* |
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* @return array unique constraints for the given table. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array; |
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/** |
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* Loads the metadata for the specified table. |
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* |
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* @param string $name table name. |
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* |
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* @return TableSchema|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): ?TableSchema; |
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public function convertException(\Exception $e, string $rawSql): Exception |
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{ |
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if ($e instanceof Exception) { |
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return $e; |
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} |
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$exceptionClass = Exception::class; |
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foreach ($this->exceptionMap as $error => $class) { |
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if (str_contains($e->getMessage(), $error)) { |
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$exceptionClass = $class; |
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} |
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} |
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$message = $e->getMessage() . "\nThe SQL being executed was: $rawSql"; |
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$errorInfo = $e instanceof PDOException ? $e->errorInfo : null; |
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return new $exceptionClass($message, $errorInfo, $e); |
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} |
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public function getDefaultSchema(): ?string |
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{ |
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return $this->defaultSchema; |
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} |
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public function getPdoType(mixed $data): int |
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{ |
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static $typeMap = [ |
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// php type => PDO type |
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'boolean' => PDO::PARAM_BOOL, |
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'integer' => PDO::PARAM_INT, |
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'string' => PDO::PARAM_STR, |
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'resource' => PDO::PARAM_LOB, |
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'NULL' => PDO::PARAM_NULL, |
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]; |
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$type = gettype($data); |
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return $typeMap[$type] ?? PDO::PARAM_STR; |
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} |
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public function getSchemaCache(): SchemaCache |
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{ |
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return $this->schemaCache; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaChecks(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'checks', $refresh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaDefaultValues(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'defaultValues', $refresh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaForeignKeys(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'foreignKeys', $refresh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaIndexes(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'indexes', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getSchemaNames(bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->schemaNames) || $refresh) { |
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$this->schemaNames = $this->findSchemaNames(); |
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} |
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return $this->schemaNames; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaPrimaryKeys(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'primaryKey', $refresh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws NotSupportedException |
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*/ |
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public function getSchemaUniques(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'uniques', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableChecks(string $name, bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'checks', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableDefaultValues(string $name, bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'defaultValues', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableForeignKeys(string $name, bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'foreignKeys', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableIndexes(string $name, bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'indexes', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableNames(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->tableNames[$schema]) || $refresh) { |
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$this->tableNames[$schema] = $this->findTableNames($schema); |
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} |
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return $this->tableNames[$schema]; |
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} |
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public function getTablePrimaryKey(string $name, bool $refresh = false): ?Constraint |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'primaryKey', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableSchema(string $name, bool $refresh = false): ?TableSchema |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'schema', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableSchemas(string $schema = '', bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getSchemaMetadata($schema, 'schema', $refresh); |
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} |
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public function getTableUniques(string $name, bool $refresh = false): array |
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{ |
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return $this->getTableMetadata($name, 'uniques', $refresh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a value indicating whether a SQL statement is for read purpose. |
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* |
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* @param string $sql the SQL statement. |
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* |
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* @return bool whether a SQL statement is for read purpose. |
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*/ |
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public function isReadQuery(string $sql): bool |
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{ |
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$pattern = '/^\s*(SELECT|SHOW|DESCRIBE)\b/i'; |
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return preg_match($pattern, $sql) > 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Refreshes the schema. |
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* |
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* This method cleans up all cached table schemas so that they can be re-created later to reflect the database |
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* schema change. |
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*/ |
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public function refresh(): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->schemaCache->isEnabled()) { |
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$this->schemaCache->invalidate($this->getCacheTag()); |
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} |
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$this->tableNames = []; |
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$this->tableMetadata = []; |
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} |
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public function refreshTableSchema(string $name): void |
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{ |
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$rawName = $this->getRawTableName($name); |
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unset($this->tableMetadata[$rawName]); |
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$this->tableNames = []; |
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if ($this->schemaCache->isEnabled()) { |
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$this->schemaCache->remove($this->getCacheKey($rawName)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas. |
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* |
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* This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default |
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* implementation simply throws an exception. |
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* |
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* @throws NotSupportedException if this method is not supported by the DBMS. |
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* |
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* @return array all schema names in the database, except system schemas. |
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*/ |
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protected function findSchemaNames(): array |
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{ |
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throw new NotSupportedException(static::class . ' does not support fetching all schema names.'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all table names in the database. |
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* |
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* This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default |
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* implementation simply throws an exception. |
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* |
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* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema. |
378
|
|
|
* |
379
|
|
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this method is not supported by the DBMS. |
380
|
|
|
* |
381
|
|
|
* @return array all table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix. |
382
|
|
|
*/ |
383
|
|
|
protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array |
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
{ |
385
|
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException(static::class . ' does not support fetching all table names.'); |
386
|
|
|
} |
387
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
/** |
389
|
|
|
* Extracts the PHP type from abstract DB type. |
390
|
|
|
* |
391
|
|
|
* @param ColumnSchema $column the column schema information. |
392
|
|
|
* |
393
|
|
|
* @return string PHP type name. |
394
|
|
|
*/ |
395
|
|
|
protected function getColumnPhpType(ColumnSchema $column): string |
396
|
|
|
{ |
397
|
|
|
static $typeMap = [ |
398
|
|
|
// abstract type => php type |
399
|
|
|
self::TYPE_TINYINT => 'integer', |
400
|
|
|
self::TYPE_SMALLINT => 'integer', |
401
|
|
|
self::TYPE_INTEGER => 'integer', |
402
|
|
|
self::TYPE_BIGINT => 'integer', |
403
|
|
|
self::TYPE_BOOLEAN => 'boolean', |
404
|
|
|
self::TYPE_FLOAT => 'double', |
405
|
|
|
self::TYPE_DOUBLE => 'double', |
406
|
|
|
self::TYPE_BINARY => 'resource', |
407
|
|
|
self::TYPE_JSON => 'array', |
408
|
|
|
]; |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
if (isset($typeMap[$column->getType()])) { |
411
|
|
|
if ($column->getType() === 'bigint') { |
412
|
|
|
return PHP_INT_SIZE === 8 && !$column->isUnsigned() ? 'integer' : 'string'; |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
if ($column->getType() === 'integer') { |
416
|
|
|
return PHP_INT_SIZE === 4 && $column->isUnsigned() ? 'string' : 'integer'; |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
return $typeMap[$column->getType()]; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
return 'string'; |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
426
|
|
|
* Returns the metadata of the given type for all tables in the given schema. |
427
|
|
|
* |
428
|
|
|
* @param string $schema the schema of the metadata. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema |
429
|
|
|
* name. |
430
|
|
|
* @param string $type metadata type. |
431
|
|
|
* @param bool $refresh whether to fetch the latest available table metadata. If this is `false`, cached data may be |
432
|
|
|
* returned if available. |
433
|
|
|
* |
434
|
|
|
* @throws NotSupportedException |
435
|
|
|
* |
436
|
|
|
* @return array array of metadata. |
437
|
|
|
*/ |
438
|
|
|
protected function getSchemaMetadata(string $schema, string $type, bool $refresh): array |
439
|
|
|
{ |
440
|
|
|
$metadata = []; |
441
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
foreach ($this->getTableNames($schema, $refresh) as $name) { |
443
|
|
|
if ($schema !== '') { |
444
|
|
|
$name = $schema . '.' . $name; |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
$tableMetadata = $this->getTableTypeMetadata($type, $name, $refresh); |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
if ($tableMetadata !== null) { |
450
|
|
|
$metadata[] = $tableMetadata; |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
} |
453
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
return $metadata; |
455
|
|
|
} |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
/** |
458
|
|
|
* Returns the metadata of the given type for the given table. |
459
|
|
|
* |
460
|
|
|
* @param string $name table name. The table name may contain schema name if any. Do not quote the table name. |
461
|
|
|
* @param string $type metadata type. |
462
|
|
|
* @param bool $refresh whether to reload the table metadata even if it is found in the cache. |
463
|
|
|
* |
464
|
|
|
* @return mixed metadata. |
465
|
|
|
*/ |
466
|
|
|
protected function getTableMetadata(string $name, string $type, bool $refresh = false): mixed |
467
|
|
|
{ |
468
|
|
|
$rawName = $this->getRawTableName($name); |
469
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
if (!isset($this->tableMetadata[$rawName])) { |
471
|
|
|
$this->loadTableMetadataFromCache($rawName); |
472
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
if ($refresh || !array_key_exists($type, $this->tableMetadata[$rawName])) { |
475
|
|
|
$this->tableMetadata[$rawName][$type] = $this->loadTableTypeMetadata($type, $rawName); |
476
|
|
|
$this->saveTableMetadataToCache($rawName); |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
return $this->tableMetadata[$rawName][$type]; |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
/** |
483
|
|
|
* This method returns the desired metadata type for the table name. |
484
|
|
|
* |
485
|
|
|
* @param string $type |
486
|
|
|
* @param string $name |
487
|
|
|
* |
488
|
|
|
* @return array|Constraint|TableSchema|null |
489
|
|
|
*/ |
490
|
|
|
protected function loadTableTypeMetadata(string $type, string $name): Constraint|array|TableSchema|null |
491
|
|
|
{ |
492
|
|
|
return match ($type) { |
493
|
|
|
self::SCHEMA => $this->loadTableSchema($name), |
494
|
|
|
self::PRIMARY_KEY => $this->loadTablePrimaryKey($name), |
495
|
|
|
self::UNIQUES => $this->loadTableUniques($name), |
496
|
|
|
self::FOREIGN_KEYS => $this->loadTableForeignKeys($name), |
497
|
|
|
self::INDEXES => $this->loadTableIndexes($name), |
498
|
|
|
self::DEFAULT_VALUES => $this->loadTableDefaultValues($name), |
499
|
|
|
self::CHECKS => $this->loadTableChecks($name), |
500
|
|
|
default => null, |
501
|
|
|
}; |
502
|
|
|
} |
503
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
/** |
505
|
|
|
* This method returns the desired metadata type for table name (with refresh if needed) |
506
|
|
|
* |
507
|
|
|
* @param string $type |
508
|
|
|
* @param string $name |
509
|
|
|
* @param bool $refresh |
510
|
|
|
* |
511
|
|
|
* @return array|Constraint|TableSchema|null |
512
|
|
|
*/ |
513
|
|
|
protected function getTableTypeMetadata( |
514
|
|
|
string $type, |
515
|
|
|
string $name, |
516
|
|
|
bool $refresh = false |
517
|
|
|
): Constraint|array|null|TableSchema { |
518
|
|
|
return match ($type) { |
519
|
|
|
self::SCHEMA => $this->getTableSchema($name, $refresh), |
520
|
|
|
self::PRIMARY_KEY => $this->getTablePrimaryKey($name, $refresh), |
521
|
|
|
self::UNIQUES => $this->getTableUniques($name, $refresh), |
522
|
|
|
self::FOREIGN_KEYS => $this->getTableForeignKeys($name, $refresh), |
523
|
|
|
self::INDEXES => $this->getTableIndexes($name, $refresh), |
524
|
|
|
self::DEFAULT_VALUES => $this->getTableDefaultValues($name, $refresh), |
525
|
|
|
self::CHECKS => $this->getTableChecks($name, $refresh), |
526
|
|
|
default => null, |
527
|
|
|
}; |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
/** |
531
|
|
|
* Resolves the table name and schema name (if any). |
532
|
|
|
* |
533
|
|
|
* @param string $name the table name. |
534
|
|
|
* |
535
|
|
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this method is not supported by the DBMS. |
536
|
|
|
* |
537
|
|
|
* @return TableSchema with resolved table, schema, etc. names. |
538
|
|
|
* |
539
|
|
|
* {@see \Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchema} |
540
|
|
|
*/ |
541
|
|
|
protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchema |
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
{ |
543
|
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException(static::class . ' does not support resolving table names.'); |
544
|
|
|
} |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
/** |
547
|
|
|
* Sets the metadata of the given type for the given table. |
548
|
|
|
* |
549
|
|
|
* @param string $name table name. |
550
|
|
|
* @param string $type metadata type. |
551
|
|
|
* @param mixed $data metadata. |
552
|
|
|
*/ |
553
|
|
|
protected function setTableMetadata(string $name, string $type, mixed $data): void |
554
|
|
|
{ |
555
|
|
|
$this->tableMetadata[$this->getRawTableName($name)][$type] = $data; |
556
|
|
|
} |
557
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
/** |
559
|
|
|
* Tries to load and populate table metadata from cache. |
560
|
|
|
* |
561
|
|
|
* @param string $rawName |
562
|
|
|
*/ |
563
|
|
|
private function loadTableMetadataFromCache(string $rawName): void |
564
|
|
|
{ |
565
|
|
|
if (!$this->schemaCache->isEnabled() || $this->schemaCache->isExcluded($rawName)) { |
566
|
|
|
$this->tableMetadata[$rawName] = []; |
567
|
|
|
return; |
568
|
|
|
} |
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
$metadata = $this->schemaCache->getOrSet( |
571
|
|
|
$this->getCacheKey($rawName), |
572
|
|
|
null, |
573
|
|
|
$this->schemaCache->getDuration(), |
574
|
|
|
new TagDependency($this->getCacheTag()), |
575
|
|
|
); |
576
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
if ( |
578
|
|
|
!is_array($metadata) || |
579
|
|
|
!isset($metadata['cacheVersion']) || |
580
|
|
|
$metadata['cacheVersion'] !== static::SCHEMA_CACHE_VERSION |
581
|
|
|
) { |
582
|
|
|
$this->tableMetadata[$rawName] = []; |
583
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
return; |
585
|
|
|
} |
586
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
unset($metadata['cacheVersion']); |
588
|
|
|
$this->tableMetadata[$rawName] = $metadata; |
589
|
|
|
} |
590
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
/** |
592
|
|
|
* Saves table metadata to cache. |
593
|
|
|
* |
594
|
|
|
* @param string $rawName |
595
|
|
|
*/ |
596
|
|
|
private function saveTableMetadataToCache(string $rawName): void |
597
|
|
|
{ |
598
|
|
|
if ($this->schemaCache->isEnabled() === false || $this->schemaCache->isExcluded($rawName) === true) { |
599
|
|
|
return; |
600
|
|
|
} |
601
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
$metadata = $this->tableMetadata[$rawName]; |
603
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
$metadata['cacheVersion'] = static::SCHEMA_CACHE_VERSION; |
605
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
$this->schemaCache->set( |
607
|
|
|
$this->getCacheKey($rawName), |
608
|
|
|
$metadata, |
609
|
|
|
$this->schemaCache->getDuration(), |
610
|
|
|
new TagDependency($this->getCacheTag()), |
611
|
|
|
); |
612
|
|
|
} |
613
|
|
|
} |
614
|
|
|
|