Passed
Pull Request — master (#153)
by
unknown
02:46
created

Schema::loadTablePrimaryKey()   A

Complexity

Conditions 2
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 5
Code Lines 2

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 3
CRAP Score 2

Importance

Changes 2
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 2
eloc 2
c 2
b 0
f 0
nc 2
nop 1
dl 0
loc 5
ccs 3
cts 3
cp 1
crap 2
rs 10
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Pgsql;
6
7
use JsonException;
8
use Throwable;
9
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\NotSupportedException;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Expression\Expression;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilder;
20
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
21
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
22
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
23
use function array_change_key_case;
24
use function array_merge;
25
use function array_unique;
26
use function array_values;
27
use function bindec;
28
use function explode;
29
use function preg_match;
30
use function preg_replace;
31
use function str_replace;
32
use function substr;
33
34
/**
35
 * The class Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from a PostgreSQL database
36
 * (version 9.6 and above).
37
 *
38
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
39
 *   table_schema: string,
40
 *   table_name: string,
41
 *   column_name: string,
42
 *   data_type: string,
43
 *   type_type: string|null,
44
 *   character_maximum_length: int,
45
 *   raw_data_type: string,
46
 *   column_comment: string|null,
47
 *   modifier: int,
48
 *   is_nullable: bool,
49
 *   column_default: mixed,
50
 *   is_autoinc: bool,
51
 *   sequence_name: string|null,
52
 *   enum_values: array<array-key, float|int|string>|string|null,
53
 *   numeric_precision: int|null,
54
 *   numeric_scale: int|null,
55
 *   size: string|null,
56
 *   is_pkey: bool|null,
57
 *   dimension: int
58
 * }
59
 *
60
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
61
 *   array-key,
62
 *   array {
63
 *     name: string,
64
 *     column_name: string,
65
 *     type: string,
66
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
67
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
68
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
69
 *     on_update: string,
70
 *     on_delete: string,
71
 *     check_expr: string
72
 *   }
73
 * >
74
 *
75
 * @psalm-type FindConstraintArray = array{
76
 *   constraint_name: string,
77
 *   column_name: string,
78
 *   foreign_table_name: string,
79
 *   foreign_table_schema: string,
80
 *   foreign_column_name: string,
81
 * }
82
 */
83
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
84
{
85
    public const TYPE_JSONB = 'jsonb';
86
87
    /**
88
     * @var array The mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values).
89
     *
90
     * {@see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype.html#DATATYPE-TABLE}
91
     *
92
     * @psalm-var string[]
93
     */
94
    private array $typeMap = [
95
        'bit' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
96
        'bit varying' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
97
        'varbit' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
98
        'bool' => self::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
99
        'boolean' => self::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
100
        'box' => self::TYPE_STRING,
101
        'circle' => self::TYPE_STRING,
102
        'point' => self::TYPE_STRING,
103
        'line' => self::TYPE_STRING,
104
        'lseg' => self::TYPE_STRING,
105
        'polygon' => self::TYPE_STRING,
106
        'path' => self::TYPE_STRING,
107
        'character' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
108
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
109
        'bpchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
110
        'character varying' => self::TYPE_STRING,
111
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
112
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
113
        'bytea' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
114
        'cidr' => self::TYPE_STRING,
115
        'inet' => self::TYPE_STRING,
116
        'macaddr' => self::TYPE_STRING,
117
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
118
        'float4' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
119
        'double precision' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
120
        'float8' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
121
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
122
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
123
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
124
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
125
        'int2' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
126
        'int4' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
127
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
128
        'integer' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
129
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
130
        'int8' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
131
        'oid' => self::TYPE_BIGINT, // should not be used. it's pg internal!
132
        'smallserial' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
133
        'serial2' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
134
        'serial4' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
135
        'serial' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
136
        'bigserial' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
137
        'serial8' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
138
        'pg_lsn' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
139
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
140
        'interval' => self::TYPE_STRING,
141
        'time without time zone' => self::TYPE_TIME,
142
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
143
        'time with time zone' => self::TYPE_TIME,
144
        'timetz' => self::TYPE_TIME,
145
        'timestamp without time zone' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
146
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
147
        'timestamp with time zone' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
148
        'timestamptz' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
149
        'abstime' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
150
        'tsquery' => self::TYPE_STRING,
151
        'tsvector' => self::TYPE_STRING,
152
        'txid_snapshot' => self::TYPE_STRING,
153
        'unknown' => self::TYPE_STRING,
154
        'uuid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
155
        'json' => self::TYPE_JSON,
156
        'jsonb' => self::TYPE_JSON,
157
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
158
    ];
159
160
    /**
161
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
162
     */
163
    protected ?string $defaultSchema = 'public';
164
165
    /**
166
     * @var string|string[] character used to quote schema, table, etc. names. An array of 2 characters can be used in
167
     * case starting and ending characters are different.
168
     */
169
    protected string|array $tableQuoteCharacter = '"';
170
171
    /**
172
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
173
     *
174
     * @param string $name the table name.
175
     *
176
     * @return TableSchemaInterface with resolved table, schema, etc. names.
177
     *
178
     * {@see TableSchemaInterface}
179
     */
180 172
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
181
    {
182 172
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
183
184 172
        $parts = array_reverse(
185 172
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
186
        );
187
188 172
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
189 172
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
190
191 172
        $resolvedName->fullName(
192 172
            $resolvedName->getSchemaName() !== $this->defaultSchema ?
193 172
            implode('.', array_reverse($parts)) : $resolvedName->getName()
194
        );
195
196 172
        return $resolvedName;
197
    }
198
199
    /**
200
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
201
     *
202
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
203
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
204
     *
205
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
206
     *
207
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
208
     */
209 2
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
210
    {
211 2
        $sql = <<<SQL
212
        SELECT "ns"."nspname"
213
        FROM "pg_namespace" AS "ns"
214
        WHERE "ns"."nspname" != 'information_schema' AND "ns"."nspname" NOT LIKE 'pg_%'
215
        ORDER BY "ns"."nspname" ASC
216
        SQL;
217
218 2
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
219
    }
220
221
    /**
222
     * Returns all table names in the database.
223
     *
224
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
225
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
226
     *
227
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
228
     *
229
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
230
     *
231
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
232
     */
233 10
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
234
    {
235 10
        if ($schema === '') {
236 10
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
237
        }
238
239 10
        $sql = <<<SQL
240
        SELECT c.relname AS table_name
241
        FROM pg_class c
242
        INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON ns.oid = c.relnamespace
243
        WHERE ns.nspname = :schemaName AND c.relkind IN ('r','v','m','f', 'p')
244
        ORDER BY c.relname
245
        SQL;
246
247 10
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schemaName' => $schema])->queryColumn();
248
    }
249
250
    /**
251
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
252
     *
253
     * @param string $name table name.
254
     *
255
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
256
     *
257
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
258
     */
259 119
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): ?TableSchemaInterface
260
    {
261 119
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
262
263 119
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
264 106
            $this->findConstraints($table);
265 106
            return $table;
266
        }
267
268 24
        return null;
269
    }
270
271
    /**
272
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
273
     *
274
     * @param string $tableName table name.
275
     *
276
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
277
     *
278
     * @return Constraint|null primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
279
     */
280 32
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): ?Constraint
281
    {
282 32
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
283
284 32
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
285
    }
286
287
    /**
288
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
289
     *
290
     * @param string $tableName table name.
291
     *
292
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
293
     *
294
     * @return array foreign keys for the given table.
295
     *
296
     * @psaml-return array|ForeignKeyConstraint[]
297
     */
298 5
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
299
    {
300 5
        $tableForeignKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
301
302 5
        return is_array($tableForeignKeys) ? $tableForeignKeys : [];
303
    }
304
305
    /**
306
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
307
     *
308
     * @param string $tableName table name.
309
     *
310
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
311
     *
312
     * @return IndexConstraint[] indexes for the given table.
313
     */
314 29
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
315
    {
316 29
        $sql = <<<SQL
317
        SELECT
318
            "ic"."relname" AS "name",
319
            "ia"."attname" AS "column_name",
320
            "i"."indisunique" AS "index_is_unique",
321
            "i"."indisprimary" AS "index_is_primary"
322
        FROM "pg_class" AS "tc"
323
        INNER JOIN "pg_namespace" AS "tcns"
324
            ON "tcns"."oid" = "tc"."relnamespace"
325
        INNER JOIN "pg_index" AS "i"
326
            ON "i"."indrelid" = "tc"."oid"
327
        INNER JOIN "pg_class" AS "ic"
328
            ON "ic"."oid" = "i"."indexrelid"
329
        INNER JOIN "pg_attribute" AS "ia"
330
            ON "ia"."attrelid" = "i"."indexrelid"
331
        WHERE "tcns"."nspname" = :schemaName AND "tc"."relname" = :tableName
332
        ORDER BY "ia"."attnum" ASC
333
        SQL;
334
335 29
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
336
337 29
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
338 29
            ':schemaName' => $resolvedName->getSchemaName(),
339 29
            ':tableName' => $resolvedName->getName(),
340 29
        ])->queryAll();
341
342
        /** @var array[] @indexes */
343 29
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
344 29
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
345 29
        $result = [];
346
347
        /**
348
         * @var object|string|null $name
349
         * @var array<
350
         *   array-key,
351
         *   array{
352
         *     name: string,
353
         *     column_name: string,
354
         *     index_is_unique: bool,
355
         *     index_is_primary: bool
356
         *   }
357
         * > $index
358
         */
359 29
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
360 26
            $ic = (new IndexConstraint())
361 26
                ->name($name)
362 26
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
363 26
                ->primary($index[0]['index_is_primary'])
364 26
                ->unique($index[0]['index_is_unique']);
365
366 26
            $result[] = $ic;
367
        }
368
369 29
        return $result;
370
    }
371
372
    /**
373
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
374
     *
375
     * @param string $tableName table name.
376
     *
377
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
378
     *
379
     * @return array unique constraints for the given table.
380
     *
381
     * @psalm-return array|Constraint[]
382
     */
383 14
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
384
    {
385 14
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
386
387 14
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
388
    }
389
390
    /**
391
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
392
     *
393
     * @param string $tableName table name.
394
     *
395
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
396
     *
397
     * @return array check constraints for the given table.
398
     *
399
     * @psaml-return array|CheckConstraint[]
400
     */
401 14
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
402
    {
403 14
        $tableChecks = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
404
405 14
        return is_array($tableChecks) ? $tableChecks : [];
406
    }
407
408
    /**
409
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
410
     *
411
     * @param string $tableName table name.
412
     *
413
     * @throws NotSupportedException
414
     *
415
     * @return DefaultValueConstraint[] default value constraints for the given table.
416
     */
417 12
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
418
    {
419 12
        throw new NotSupportedException('PostgreSQL does not support default value constraints.');
420
    }
421
422
    /**
423
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
424
     */
425 2
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
426
    {
427 2
        if ($schema === '') {
428
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
429
        }
430
431 2
        $sql = <<<SQL
432
        SELECT c.relname AS table_name
433
        FROM pg_class c
434
        INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON ns.oid = c.relnamespace
435
        WHERE ns.nspname = :schemaName AND (c.relkind = 'v' OR c.relkind = 'm')
436
        ORDER BY c.relname
437
        SQL;
438
439 2
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schemaName' => $schema])->queryColumn();
440
    }
441
442
    /**
443
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
444
     *
445
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
446
     *
447
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
448
     */
449 106
    protected function findConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
450
    {
451
        /**
452
         * We need to extract the constraints de hard way since:
453
         * {@see http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]}
454
         */
455
456 106
        $sql = <<<SQL
457
        SELECT
458
            ct.conname as constraint_name,
459
            a.attname as column_name,
460
            fc.relname as foreign_table_name,
461
            fns.nspname as foreign_table_schema,
462
            fa.attname as foreign_column_name
463
            FROM
464
            (SELECT ct.conname, ct.conrelid, ct.confrelid, ct.conkey, ct.contype, ct.confkey,
465
                generate_subscripts(ct.conkey, 1) AS s
466
                FROM pg_constraint ct
467
            ) AS ct
468
            inner join pg_class c on c.oid=ct.conrelid
469
            inner join pg_namespace ns on c.relnamespace=ns.oid
470
            inner join pg_attribute a on a.attrelid=ct.conrelid and a.attnum = ct.conkey[ct.s]
471
            left join pg_class fc on fc.oid=ct.confrelid
472
            left join pg_namespace fns on fc.relnamespace=fns.oid
473
            left join pg_attribute fa on fa.attrelid=ct.confrelid and fa.attnum = ct.confkey[ct.s]
474
        WHERE
475
            ct.contype='f'
476
            and c.relname=:tableName
477
            and ns.nspname=:schemaName
478
        ORDER BY
479
            fns.nspname, fc.relname, a.attnum
480
        SQL;
481
482
        /** @var array{array{tableName: string, columns: array}} $constraints */
483 106
        $constraints = [];
484
485
        /**
486
         * @psalm-var array<
487
         *   array{
488
         *     constraint_name: string,
489
         *     column_name: string,
490
         *     foreign_table_name: string,
491
         *     foreign_table_schema: string,
492
         *     foreign_column_name: string,
493
         *   }
494
         * > $rows
495
         */
496 106
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
497 106
            ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
498 106
            ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
499 106
        ])->queryAll();
500
501 106
        foreach ($rows as $constraint) {
502
            /** @psalm-var array{
503
             *     constraint_name: string,
504
             *     column_name: string,
505
             *     foreign_table_name: string,
506
             *     foreign_table_schema: string,
507
             *     foreign_column_name: string,
508
             *   } $constraint */
509 9
            $constraint = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraint, false);
510
511 9
            if ($constraint['foreign_table_schema'] !== $this->defaultSchema) {
512
                $foreignTable = $constraint['foreign_table_schema'] . '.' . $constraint['foreign_table_name'];
513
            } else {
514 9
                $foreignTable = $constraint['foreign_table_name'];
515
            }
516
517 9
            $name = $constraint['constraint_name'];
518
519 9
            if (!isset($constraints[$name])) {
520 9
                $constraints[$name] = [
521
                    'tableName' => $foreignTable,
522
                    'columns' => [],
523
                ];
524
            }
525
526 9
            $constraints[$name]['columns'][$constraint['column_name']] = $constraint['foreign_column_name'];
527
        }
528
529
        /**
530
         * @var int|string $foreingKeyName.
531
         * @var array{tableName: string, columns: array} $constraint
532
         */
533 106
        foreach ($constraints as $foreingKeyName => $constraint) {
534 9
            $table->foreignKey(
535 9
                (string) $foreingKeyName,
536 9
                array_merge([$constraint['tableName']], $constraint['columns'])
537
            );
538
        }
539
    }
540
541
    /**
542
     * Gets information about given table unique indexes.
543
     *
544
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
545
     *
546
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
547
     *
548
     * @return array with index and column names.
549
     */
550 1
    protected function getUniqueIndexInformation(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
551
    {
552 1
        $sql = <<<'SQL'
553
        SELECT
554
            i.relname as indexname,
555
            pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid, k + 1, TRUE) AS columnname
556
        FROM (
557
            SELECT *, generate_subscripts(indkey, 1) AS k
558
            FROM pg_index
559
        ) idx
560
        INNER JOIN pg_class i ON i.oid = idx.indexrelid
561
        INNER JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = idx.indrelid
562
        INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON c.relnamespace = ns.oid
563
        WHERE idx.indisprimary = FALSE AND idx.indisunique = TRUE
564
        AND c.relname = :tableName AND ns.nspname = :schemaName
565
        ORDER BY i.relname, k
566
        SQL;
567
568 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
569 1
            ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
570 1
            ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
571 1
        ])->queryAll();
572
    }
573
574
    /**
575
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
576
     *
577
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
578
     *
579
     * ```php
580
     * [
581
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
582
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
583
     * ]
584
     * ```
585
     *
586
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
587
     *
588
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
589
     *
590
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
591
     */
592 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
593
    {
594 1
        $uniqueIndexes = [];
595
596
        /** @var array{indexname: string, columnname: string} $row */
597 1
        foreach ($this->getUniqueIndexInformation($table) as $row) {
598
            /** @var array{indexname: string, columnname: string} $row */
599 1
            $row = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($row, false);
600
601 1
            $column = $row['columnname'];
602
603 1
            if (!empty($column) && $column[0] === '"') {
604
                /**
605
                 * postgres will quote names that are not lowercase-only.
606
                 *
607
                 * {@see https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/10613}
608
                 */
609 1
                $column = substr($column, 1, -1);
610
            }
611
612 1
            $uniqueIndexes[$row['indexname']][] = $column;
613
        }
614
615 1
        return $uniqueIndexes;
616
    }
617
618
    /**
619
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
620
     *
621
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
622
     *
623
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|JsonException|Throwable
624
     *
625
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
626
     */
627 119
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
628
    {
629 119
        $orIdentity = '';
630
631 119
        if (version_compare($this->db->getServerVersion(), '12.0', '>=')) {
632 112
            $orIdentity = 'OR a.attidentity != \'\'';
633
        }
634
635 119
        $sql = <<<SQL
636
        SELECT
637
            d.nspname AS table_schema,
638
            c.relname AS table_name,
639
            a.attname AS column_name,
640
            COALESCE(td.typname, tb.typname, t.typname) AS data_type,
641
            COALESCE(td.typtype, tb.typtype, t.typtype) AS type_type,
642
            a.attlen AS character_maximum_length,
643
            pg_catalog.col_description(c.oid, a.attnum) AS column_comment,
644
            pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, NULL) AS raw_data_type,
645
            a.atttypmod AS modifier,
646
            a.attnotnull = false AS is_nullable,
647
            CAST(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS varchar) AS column_default,
648
            coalesce(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) ~ 'nextval',false) $orIdentity AS is_autoinc,
649
            pg_get_serial_sequence(quote_ident(d.nspname) || '.' || quote_ident(c.relname), a.attname)
650
            AS sequence_name,
651
            CASE WHEN COALESCE(td.typtype, tb.typtype, t.typtype) = 'e'::char
652
                THEN array_to_string(
653
                    (
654
                        SELECT array_agg(enumlabel)
655
                        FROM pg_enum
656
                        WHERE enumtypid = COALESCE(td.oid, tb.oid, a.atttypid)
657
                    )::varchar[],
658
                ',')
659
                ELSE NULL
660
            END AS enum_values,
661
            CASE atttypid
662
                WHEN 21 /*int2*/ THEN 16
663
                WHEN 23 /*int4*/ THEN 32
664
                WHEN 20 /*int8*/ THEN 64
665
                WHEN 1700 /*numeric*/ THEN
666
                    CASE WHEN atttypmod = -1
667
                        THEN null
668
                        ELSE ((atttypmod - 4) >> 16) & 65535
669
                        END
670
                WHEN 700 /*float4*/ THEN 24 /*FLT_MANT_DIG*/
671
                WHEN 701 /*float8*/ THEN 53 /*DBL_MANT_DIG*/
672
                    ELSE null
673
                    END   AS numeric_precision,
674
            CASE
675
                WHEN atttypid IN (21, 23, 20) THEN 0
676
                WHEN atttypid IN (1700) THEN
677
            CASE
678
                WHEN atttypmod = -1 THEN null
679
                    ELSE (atttypmod - 4) & 65535
680
                    END
681
                    ELSE null
682
                    END AS numeric_scale,
683
                    CAST(
684
                        information_schema._pg_char_max_length(
685
                        information_schema._pg_truetypid(a, t),
686
                        information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a, t)
687
                        ) AS numeric
688
                    ) AS size,
689
                    a.attnum = any (ct.conkey) as is_pkey,
690
                    COALESCE(NULLIF(a.attndims, 0), NULLIF(t.typndims, 0), (t.typcategory='A')::int) AS dimension
691
            FROM
692
                pg_class c
693
                LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
694
                LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum
695
                LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
696
                LEFT JOIN pg_type tb ON (a.attndims > 0 OR t.typcategory='A') AND t.typelem > 0 AND t.typelem = tb.oid
697
                                            OR t.typbasetype > 0 AND t.typbasetype = tb.oid
698
                LEFT JOIN pg_type td ON t.typndims > 0 AND t.typbasetype > 0 AND tb.typelem = td.oid
699
                LEFT JOIN pg_namespace d ON d.oid = c.relnamespace
700
                LEFT JOIN pg_constraint ct ON ct.conrelid = c.oid AND ct.contype = 'p'
701
            WHERE
702
                a.attnum > 0 AND t.typname != '' AND NOT a.attisdropped
703
                AND c.relname = :tableName
704
                AND d.nspname = :schemaName
705
            ORDER BY
706
                a.attnum;
707
        SQL;
708
709 119
        $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
710 119
            ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
711 119
            ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
712 119
        ])->queryAll();
713
714 119
        if (empty($columns)) {
715 24
            return false;
716
        }
717
718
        /** @var array $column */
719 106
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
720
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray $column */
721 106
            $column = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($column, false);
722
723
            /** @psalm-var ColumnSchema $loadColumnSchema */
724 106
            $loadColumnSchema = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
725
726 106
            $table->columns($loadColumnSchema->getName(), $loadColumnSchema);
727
728
            /** @var mixed */
729 106
            $defaultValue = $loadColumnSchema->getDefaultValue();
730
731 106
            if ($loadColumnSchema->isPrimaryKey()) {
732 73
                $table->primaryKey($loadColumnSchema->getName());
733
734 73
                if ($table->getSequenceName() === null) {
735 73
                    $table->sequenceName($loadColumnSchema->getSequenceName());
736
                }
737
738 73
                $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(null);
739 103
            } elseif ($defaultValue) {
740
                if (
741 60
                    is_string($defaultValue) &&
742 60
                    in_array(
743 60
                        $loadColumnSchema->getType(),
744 60
                        [self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP, self::TYPE_DATE, self::TYPE_TIME],
745
                        true
746
                    ) &&
747 31
                    in_array(
748 31
                        strtoupper($defaultValue),
749 31
                        ['NOW()', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'CURRENT_DATE', 'CURRENT_TIME'],
750
                        true
751
                    )
752
                ) {
753 29
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(new Expression($defaultValue));
754 60
                } elseif ($loadColumnSchema->getType() === 'boolean') {
755 56
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(($defaultValue  === 'true'));
756 34
                } elseif (is_string($defaultValue) && preg_match("/^B'(.*?)'::/", $defaultValue, $matches)) {
757
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(bindec($matches[1]));
758 34
                } elseif (is_string($defaultValue) && preg_match("/^'(\d+)'::\"bit\"$/", $defaultValue, $matches)) {
759 29
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(bindec($matches[1]));
760 34
                } elseif (is_string($defaultValue) && preg_match("/^'(.*?)'::/", $defaultValue, $matches)) {
761 31
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue($loadColumnSchema->phpTypecast($matches[1]));
762
                } elseif (
763 32
                    is_string($defaultValue) &&
764 32
                    preg_match('/^(\()?(.*?)(?(1)\))(?:::.+)?$/', $defaultValue, $matches)
765
                ) {
766 32
                    if ($matches[2] === 'NULL') {
767 5
                        $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue(null);
768
                    } else {
769 32
                        $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue($loadColumnSchema->phpTypecast($matches[2]));
770
                    }
771
                } else {
772
                    $loadColumnSchema->defaultValue($loadColumnSchema->phpTypecast($defaultValue));
773
                }
774
            }
775
        }
776
777 106
        return true;
778
    }
779
780
    /**
781
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
782
     *
783
     * @psalm-param array{
784
     *   table_schema: string,
785
     *   table_name: string,
786
     *   column_name: string,
787
     *   data_type: string,
788
     *   type_type: string|null,
789
     *   character_maximum_length: int,
790
     *   raw_data_type: string,
791
     *   column_comment: string|null,
792
     *   modifier: int,
793
     *   is_nullable: bool,
794
     *   column_default: mixed,
795
     *   is_autoinc: bool,
796
     *   sequence_name: string|null,
797
     *   enum_values: array<array-key, float|int|string>|string|null,
798
     *   numeric_precision: int|null,
799
     *   numeric_scale: int|null,
800
     *   size: string|null,
801
     *   is_pkey: bool|null,
802
     *   dimension: int
803
     * } $info column information.
804
     *
805
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
806
     */
807 106
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
808
    {
809 106
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
810 106
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable']);
811 106
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_autoinc']);
812 106
        $column->comment($info['column_comment']);
813 106
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
814 106
        $column->rawDbType($info['raw_data_type']);
815 106
        $column->defaultValue($info['column_default']);
816 106
        $column->enumValues(($info['enum_values'] !== null)
817 106
            ? explode(',', str_replace(["''"], ["'"], $info['enum_values'])) : null);
818 106
        $column->unsigned(false); // has no meaning in PG
819 106
        $column->primaryKey((bool) $info['is_pkey']);
820 106
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
821 106
        $column->precision($info['numeric_precision']);
822 106
        $column->scale($info['numeric_scale']);
823 106
        $column->size($info['size'] === null ? null : (int) $info['size']);
824 106
        $column->dimension($info['dimension']);
825
826
        /**
827
         * pg_get_serial_sequence() doesn't track DEFAULT value change. GENERATED BY IDENTITY columns always have null
828
         * default value.
829
         *
830
         * @var mixed $defaultValue
831
         */
832 106
        $defaultValue = $column->getDefaultValue();
833 106
        $sequenceName = $info['sequence_name'] ?? null;
834
835
        if (
836 106
            isset($defaultValue) &&
837 106
            is_string($defaultValue) &&
838 106
            preg_match("/nextval\\('\"?\\w+\"?\.?\"?\\w+\"?'(::regclass)?\\)/", $defaultValue) === 1
839
        ) {
840 68
            $column->sequenceName(preg_replace(
841 68
                ['/nextval/', '/::/', '/regclass/', '/\'\)/', '/\(\'/'],
842
                '',
843
                $defaultValue
844
            ));
845 104
        } elseif ($sequenceName !== null) {
846 5
            $column->sequenceName($this->resolveTableName($sequenceName)->getFullName());
847
        }
848
849 106
        if (isset($this->typeMap[$column->getDbType()])) {
850 106
            $column->type($this->typeMap[$column->getDbType()]);
851
        } else {
852
            $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
853
        }
854
855 106
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
856 106
        $column->phpArrayType(parent::getColumnPhpType($column));
857
858 106
        return $column;
859
    }
860
861 106
    protected function getColumnPhpType(ColumnSchemaInterface $column): string
862
    {
863
        /** @var ColumnSchema $column */
864 106
        if ($column->isPgSqlArray()) {
865 32
            return self::PHP_TYPE_ARRAY;
866
        }
867
868 106
        return parent::getColumnPhpType($column);
869
    }
870
871
    /**
872
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
873
     *
874
     * @param string $tableName table name.
875
     * @param string $returnType return type:
876
     * - primaryKey
877
     * - foreignKeys
878
     * - uniques
879
     * - checks
880
     *
881
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
882
     *
883
     * @return array|Constraint|null (CheckConstraint|Constraint|ForeignKeyConstraint)[]|Constraint|null constraints.
884
     */
885 65
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): array|Constraint|null
886
    {
887 65
        $sql = <<<SQL
888
        SELECT
889
            "c"."conname" AS "name",
890
            "a"."attname" AS "column_name",
891
            "c"."contype" AS "type",
892
            "ftcns"."nspname" AS "foreign_table_schema",
893
            "ftc"."relname" AS "foreign_table_name",
894
            "fa"."attname" AS "foreign_column_name",
895
            "c"."confupdtype" AS "on_update",
896
            "c"."confdeltype" AS "on_delete",
897
            pg_get_constraintdef("c"."oid") AS "check_expr"
898
        FROM "pg_class" AS "tc"
899
        INNER JOIN "pg_namespace" AS "tcns"
900
            ON "tcns"."oid" = "tc"."relnamespace"
901
        INNER JOIN "pg_constraint" AS "c"
902
            ON "c"."conrelid" = "tc"."oid"
903
        INNER JOIN "pg_attribute" AS "a"
904
            ON "a"."attrelid" = "c"."conrelid" AND "a"."attnum" = ANY ("c"."conkey")
905
        LEFT JOIN "pg_class" AS "ftc"
906
            ON "ftc"."oid" = "c"."confrelid"
907
        LEFT JOIN "pg_namespace" AS "ftcns"
908
            ON "ftcns"."oid" = "ftc"."relnamespace"
909
        LEFT JOIN "pg_attribute" "fa"
910
            ON "fa"."attrelid" = "c"."confrelid" AND "fa"."attnum" = ANY ("c"."confkey")
911
        WHERE "tcns"."nspname" = :schemaName AND "tc"."relname" = :tableName
912
        ORDER BY "a"."attnum" ASC, "fa"."attnum" ASC
913
        SQL;
914
915
        /** @var array<array-key, string> $actionTypes */
916 65
        $actionTypes = [
917
            'a' => 'NO ACTION',
918
            'r' => 'RESTRICT',
919
            'c' => 'CASCADE',
920
            'n' => 'SET NULL',
921
            'd' => 'SET DEFAULT',
922
        ];
923
924 65
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
925
926 65
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
927 65
            ':schemaName' => $resolvedName->getSchemaName(),
928 65
            ':tableName' => $resolvedName->getName(),
929 65
        ])->queryAll();
930
931
        /** @var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
932 65
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
933 65
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
934
935 65
        $result = [
936
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
937 65
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
938 65
            self::UNIQUES => [],
939 65
            self::CHECKS => [],
940
        ];
941
942
        /**
943
         * @var string $type
944
         * @var array $names
945
         */
946 65
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
947
            /**
948
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
949
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
950
             */
951 65
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
952 65
                switch ($type) {
953 65
                    case 'p':
954 50
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
955 50
                            ->name($name)
956 50
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'));
957 50
                        break;
958 63
                    case 'f':
959 17
                        $onDelete = $actionTypes[$constraint[0]['on_delete']] ?? null;
960 17
                        $onUpdate = $actionTypes[$constraint[0]['on_update']] ?? null;
961
962 17
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
963 17
                            ->name($name)
964 17
                            ->columnNames(array_values(
965 17
                                array_unique(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
966
                            ))
967 17
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
968 17
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
969 17
                            ->foreignColumnNames(array_values(
970 17
                                array_unique(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
971
                            ))
972 17
                            ->onDelete($onDelete)
973 17
                            ->onUpdate($onUpdate);
974 17
                        break;
975 51
                    case 'u':
976 50
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
977 50
                            ->name($name)
978 50
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'));
979 50
                        break;
980 14
                    case 'c':
981 14
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
982 14
                            ->name($name)
983 14
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
984 14
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr']);
985 14
                        break;
986
                }
987
            }
988
        }
989
990 65
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
991 65
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
992
        }
993
994 65
        return $result[$returnType];
995
    }
996
997
    /**
998
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
999
     *
1000
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
1001
     *
1002
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
1003
     */
1004 106
    private function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
1005
    {
1006 106
        return new ColumnSchema();
1007
    }
1008
1009
    /**
1010
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
1011
     *
1012
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
1013
     *
1014
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
1015
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
1016
     *
1017
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
1018
     *
1019
     * @psalm-param int|string|string[]|null $length
1020
     */
1021 4
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, int|string|array|null $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
1022
    {
1023 4
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
1024
    }
1025
1026
    /**
1027
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
1028
     *
1029
     * @param string $name the table name.
1030
     *
1031
     * @return array the cache key.
1032
     */
1033 184
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
1034
    {
1035 184
        return array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
1036
    }
1037
1038
    /**
1039
     * Returns the cache tag name.
1040
     *
1041
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
1042
     *
1043
     * @return string the cache tag name.
1044
     */
1045 184
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
1046
    {
1047 184
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
1048
    }
1049
1050
    /**
1051
     * @return bool whether this DBMS supports [savepoint](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint).
1052
     */
1053 5
    public function supportsSavepoint(): bool
1054
    {
1055 5
        return $this->db->isSavepointEnabled();
1056
    }
1057
1058
    /**
1059
     * Changes row's array key case to lower.
1060
     *
1061
     * @param array $row row's array or an array of row's arrays.
1062
     * @param bool $multiple whether multiple rows or a single row passed.
1063
     *
1064
     * @return array normalized row or rows.
1065
     */
1066 164
    protected function normalizeRowKeyCase(array $row, bool $multiple): array
1067
    {
1068 164
        if ($multiple) {
1069 76
            return array_map(static function (array $row) {
1070 73
                return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
1071
            }, $row);
1072
        }
1073
1074 106
        return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
1075
    }
1076
1077
    /**
1078
     * @inheritDoc
1079
     */
1080
    public function getLastInsertID(?string $sequenceName = null): string
1081
    {
1082
        return $this->db->getLastInsertID($sequenceName);
1083
    }
1084
}
1085