Passed
Pull Request — master (#139)
by Def
15:56 queued 13:17
created

Schema::normalizeRowKeyCase()   A

Complexity

Conditions 2
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 9
Code Lines 5

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 5
CRAP Score 2

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 2
eloc 5
nc 2
nop 2
dl 0
loc 9
ccs 5
cts 5
cp 1
crap 2
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mysql;
6
7
use JsonException;
8
use Throwable;
9
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Cache\SchemaCache;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Connection\ConnectionInterface;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\NotSupportedException;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Expression\Expression;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
20
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
21
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
22
23
use function array_change_key_case;
24
use function array_map;
25
use function array_merge;
26
use function array_values;
27
use function bindec;
28
use function explode;
29
use function md5;
30
use function preg_match;
31
use function preg_match_all;
32
use function serialize;
33
use function str_replace;
34
use function stripos;
35
use function strtolower;
36
use function trim;
37
38
/**
39
 * The class Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from a Mysql database (version 5.7 and above).
40
 *
41
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
42
 *   table_schema: string,
43
 *   table_name: string,
44
 *   column_name: string,
45
 *   data_type: string,
46
 *   type_type: string|null,
47
 *   character_maximum_length: int,
48
 *   column_comment: string|null,
49
 *   modifier: int,
50
 *   is_nullable: bool,
51
 *   column_default: mixed,
52
 *   is_autoinc: bool,
53
 *   sequence_name: string|null,
54
 *   enum_values: array<array-key, float|int|string>|string|null,
55
 *   numeric_precision: int|null,
56
 *   numeric_scale: int|null,
57
 *   size: string|null,
58
 *   is_pkey: bool|null,
59
 *   dimension: int
60
 * }
61
 *
62
 * @psalm-type ColumnInfoArray = array{
63
 *   field: string,
64
 *   type: string,
65
 *   collation: string|null,
66
 *   null: string,
67
 *   key: string,
68
 *   default: string|null,
69
 *   extra: string,
70
 *   privileges: string,
71
 *   comment: string
72
 * }
73
 *
74
 * @psalm-type RowConstraint = array{
75
 *   constraint_name: string,
76
 *   column_name: string,
77
 *   referenced_table_name: string,
78
 *   referenced_column_name: string
79
 * }
80
 *
81
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
82
 *   array-key,
83
 *   array {
84
 *     name: string,
85
 *     column_name: string,
86
 *     type: string,
87
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
88
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
89
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
90
 *     on_update: string,
91
 *     on_delete: string,
92
 *     check_expr: string
93
 *   }
94
 * >
95
 */
96
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
97
{
98
    /** @var array<array-key, string> $typeMap */
0 ignored issues
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Documentation Bug introduced by
The doc comment array<array-key, string> at position 2 could not be parsed: Unknown type name 'array-key' at position 2 in array<array-key, string>.
Loading history...
99
    private array $typeMap = [
100
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
101
        'bit' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
102
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
103
        'mediumint' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
104
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
105
        'integer' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
106
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
107
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
108
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
109
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
110
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
111
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
112
        'tinytext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
113
        'mediumtext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
114
        'longtext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
115
        'longblob' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
116
        'blob' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
117
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
118
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
119
        'string' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
121
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
122
        'year' => self::TYPE_DATE,
123
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
124
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
125
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
126
        'enum' => self::TYPE_STRING,
127
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
128
        'json' => self::TYPE_JSON,
129
    ];
130
131 385
    public function __construct(private ConnectionInterface $db, SchemaCache $schemaCache)
132
    {
133 385
        parent::__construct($schemaCache);
134
    }
135
136
    /**
137
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
138
     *
139
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
140
     *
141
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
142
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
143
     *
144
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
145
     *
146
     * @psalm-param string[]|int|string|null $length
147
     */
148 3
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, array|int|string $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
149
    {
150 3
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length, $this->db->getQuoter());
151
    }
152
153
    /**
154
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
155
     *
156
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
157
     *
158
     * ```php
159
     * [
160
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
161
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
162
     * ]
163
     * ```
164
     *
165
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
166
     *
167
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
168
     *
169
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
170
     */
171 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
172
    {
173 1
        $sql = $this->getCreateTableSql($table);
174
175 1
        $uniqueIndexes = [];
176
177 1
        $regexp = '/UNIQUE KEY\s+`(.+)`\s*\((`.+`)+\)/mi';
178
179 1
        if (preg_match_all($regexp, $sql, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
180 1
            foreach ($matches as $match) {
181 1
                $indexName = $match[1];
182 1
                $indexColumns = array_map('trim', explode('`,`', trim($match[2], '`')));
183 1
                $uniqueIndexes[$indexName] = $indexColumns;
184
            }
185
        }
186
187 1
        return $uniqueIndexes;
188
    }
189
190
    /**
191
     * @inheritDoc
192
     */
193
    public function getLastInsertID(?string $sequenceName = null): string
194
    {
195
        return $this->db->getLastInsertID($sequenceName);
196
    }
197
198
    /**
199
     * Returns the actual name of a given table name.
200
     *
201
     * This method will strip off curly brackets from the given table name and replace the percentage character '%' with
202
     * {@see ConnectionInterface::tablePrefix}.
203
     *
204
     * @param string $name the table name to be converted.
205
     *
206
     * @return string the real name of the given table name.
207
     */
208 166
    public function getRawTableName(string $name): string
209
    {
210 166
        if (str_contains($name, '{{')) {
211 23
            $name = preg_replace('/{{(.*?)}}/', '\1', $name);
212
213 23
            return str_replace('%', $this->db->getTablePrefix(), $name);
214
        }
215
216 166
        return $name;
217
    }
218
219 5
    public function supportsSavepoint(): bool
220
    {
221 5
        return $this->db->isSavepointEnabled();
222
    }
223
224
    /**
225
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
226
     *
227
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
228
     *
229
     * @throws Exception|Throwable if DB query fails.
230
     *
231
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
232
     */
233 102
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
234
    {
235 102
        $tableName = $table->getFullName() ?? '';
236 102
        $sql = 'SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableName);
237
238
        try {
239 102
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
240 15
        } catch (Exception $e) {
241 15
            $previous = $e->getPrevious();
242
243 15
            if ($previous && str_contains($previous->getMessage(), 'SQLSTATE[42S02')) {
244
                /**
245
                 * table does not exist.
246
                 *
247
                 * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html#error_er_bad_table_error
248
                 */
249 15
                return false;
250
            }
251
252
            throw $e;
253
        }
254
255
        /** @psalm-var ColumnInfoArray $info */
256 96
        foreach ($columns as $info) {
257 96
            $info = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($info, false);
258
259 96
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($info);
260 96
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
261
262 96
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey()) {
263 61
                $table->primaryKey($column->getName());
264 61
                if ($column->isAutoIncrement()) {
265 59
                    $table->sequenceName('');
266
                }
267
            }
268
        }
269
270 96
        return true;
271
    }
272
273
    /**
274
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
275
     *
276
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
277
     *
278
     * @throws Exception|Throwable
279
     */
280 96
    protected function findConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
281
    {
282 96
        $sql = <<<SQL
283
        SELECT
284
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AS `constraint_name`,
285
            `kcu`.`COLUMN_NAME` AS `column_name`,
286
            `kcu`.`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` AS `referenced_table_name`,
287
            `kcu`.`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` AS `referenced_column_name`
288
        FROM `information_schema`.`REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS` AS `rc`
289
        JOIN `information_schema`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE` AS `kcu` ON
290
            (
291
                `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_CATALOG` = `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_CATALOG` OR
292
                (
293
                    `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_CATALOG` IS NULL AND
294
                    `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_CATALOG` IS NULL
295
                )
296
            ) AND
297
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` = `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` AND
298
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` = `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AND
299
            `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` AND
300
            `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` = `rc`.`TABLE_NAME`
301
        WHERE
302
            `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` = COALESCE(:schemaName, DATABASE()) AND
303
            `rc`.`TABLE_NAME` = :tableName
304
        SQL;
305
306
        try {
307 96
            $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
308 96
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
309 96
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
310 96
            ])->queryAll();
311
312 96
            $constraints = [];
313
314
            /**  @psalm-var RowConstraint $row */
315 96
            foreach ($rows as $row) {
316 23
                $constraints[$row['constraint_name']]['referenced_table_name'] = $row['referenced_table_name'];
317 23
                $constraints[$row['constraint_name']]['columns'][$row['column_name']] = $row['referenced_column_name'];
318
            }
319
320 96
            $table->foreignKeys([]);
321
322
            /**
323
             * @var array{referenced_table_name: string, columns: array} $constraint
324
             */
325 96
            foreach ($constraints as $name => $constraint) {
326 23
                $table->foreignKey($name, array_merge(
327 23
                    [$constraint['referenced_table_name']],
328 23
                    $constraint['columns']
329
                ));
330
            }
331
        } catch (Exception $e) {
332
            $previous = $e->getPrevious();
333
334
            if ($previous === null || !str_contains($previous->getMessage(), 'SQLSTATE[42S02')) {
335
                throw $e;
336
            }
337
338
            // table does not exist, try to determine the foreign keys using the table creation sql
339
            $sql = $this->getCreateTableSql($table);
340
            $regexp = '/FOREIGN KEY\s+\(([^)]+)\)\s+REFERENCES\s+([^(^\s]+)\s*\(([^)]+)\)/mi';
341
342
            if (preg_match_all($regexp, $sql, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
343
                foreach ($matches as $match) {
344
                    $fks = array_map('trim', explode(',', str_replace('`', '', $match[1])));
345
                    $pks = array_map('trim', explode(',', str_replace('`', '', $match[3])));
346
                    $constraint = [str_replace('`', '', $match[2])];
347
348
                    foreach ($fks as $k => $name) {
349
                        $constraint[$name] = $pks[$k];
350
                    }
351
352
                    $table->foreignKey(md5(serialize($constraint)), $constraint);
353
                }
354
                $table->foreignKeys(array_values($table->getForeignKeys()));
355
            }
356
        }
357
    }
358
359
    /**
360
     * Returns all table names in the database.
361
     *
362
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
363
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
364
     *
365
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
366
     *
367
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
368
     *
369
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
370
     */
371 7
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
372
    {
373 7
        $sql = 'SHOW TABLES';
374
375 7
        if ($schema !== '') {
376
            $sql .= ' FROM ' . $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteSimpleTableName($schema);
377
        }
378
379 7
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
380
    }
381
382
    /**
383
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
384
     *
385
     * @param string $name the table name.
386
     *
387
     * @return array the cache key.
388
     */
389 166
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
390
    {
391 166
        return array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
392
    }
393
394
    /**
395
     * Returns the cache tag name.
396
     *
397
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
398
     *
399
     * @return string the cache tag name.
400
     */
401 166
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
402
    {
403 166
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
404
    }
405
406
    /**
407
     * Gets the CREATE TABLE sql string.
408
     *
409
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
410
     *
411
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
412
     *
413
     * @return string $sql the result of 'SHOW CREATE TABLE'.
414
     */
415 102
    protected function getCreateTableSql(TableSchemaInterface $table): string
416
    {
417 102
        $tableName = $table->getFullName() ?? '';
418
419
        try {
420
            /** @var array<array-key, string> $row */
421 102
            $row = $this->db->createCommand(
422 102
                'SHOW CREATE TABLE ' . $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableName)
423 102
            )->queryOne();
424
425 96
            if (isset($row['Create Table'])) {
426 94
                $sql = $row['Create Table'];
427
            } else {
428 2
                $row = array_values($row);
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
$row of type null is incompatible with the type array expected by parameter $array of array_values(). ( Ignorable by Annotation )

If this is a false-positive, you can also ignore this issue in your code via the ignore-type  annotation

428
                $row = array_values(/** @scrutinizer ignore-type */ $row);
Loading history...
429 96
                $sql = $row[1];
430
            }
431 15
        } catch (Exception) {
432 15
            $sql = '';
433
        }
434
435 102
        return $sql;
436
    }
437
438
    /**
439
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
440
     *
441
     * @param array $info column information.
442
     *
443
     * @throws JsonException
444
     *
445
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
446
     */
447 97
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
448
    {
449 97
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
450
451
        /** @psalm-var ColumnInfoArray $info */
452 97
        $column->name($info['field']);
453 97
        $column->allowNull($info['null'] === 'YES');
454 97
        $column->primaryKey(str_contains($info['key'], 'PRI'));
455 97
        $column->autoIncrement(stripos($info['extra'], 'auto_increment') !== false);
456 97
        $column->comment($info['comment']);
457 97
        $column->dbType($info['type']);
458 97
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
459 97
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
460
461 97
        $extra = $info['extra'];
462 97
        if (str_starts_with($extra, 'DEFAULT_GENERATED')) {
463 23
            $extra = strtoupper(substr($extra, 18));
464
        }
465 97
        $column->extra(trim($extra));
466
467 97
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
468 97
            $type = strtolower($matches[1]);
469
470 97
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
471 97
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
472
            }
473
474 97
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
475 89
                if ($type === 'enum') {
476 21
                    preg_match_all("/'[^']*'/", $matches[2], $values);
477
478 21
                    foreach ($values[0] as $i => $value) {
479 21
                        $values[$i] = trim($value, "'");
480
                    }
481
482 21
                    $column->enumValues($values);
483
                } else {
484 89
                    $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
485 89
                    $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
486 89
                    $column->size((int) $values[0]);
487
488 89
                    if (isset($values[1])) {
489 33
                        $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
490
                    }
491
492 89
                    if ($column->getSize() === 1 && $type === 'tinyint') {
493 22
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
494 89
                    } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
495 21
                        if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
496
                            $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
497 21
                        } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
498
                            $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
499
                        }
500
                    }
501
                }
502
            }
503
        }
504
505 97
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
506
507 97
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey()) {
508
            /**
509
             * When displayed in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS table, a default CURRENT TIMESTAMP is displayed
510
             * as CURRENT_TIMESTAMP up until MariaDB 10.2.2, and as current_timestamp() from MariaDB 10.2.3.
511
             *
512
             * See details here: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/now/#description
513
             */
514
            if (
515 94
                ($column->getType() === 'timestamp' || $column->getType() === 'datetime')
516 94
                && preg_match('/^current_timestamp(?:\((\d*)\))?$/i', (string) $info['default'], $matches)
517
            ) {
518 24
                $column->defaultValue(new Expression('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' . (!empty($matches[1])
519 24
                    ? '(' . $matches[1] . ')' : '')));
520 91
            } elseif (isset($type) && $type === 'bit') {
521 21
                $column->defaultValue(bindec(trim((string) $info['default'], 'b\'')));
522
            } else {
523 94
                $column->defaultValue($column->phpTypecast($info['default']));
524
            }
525 61
        } elseif ($info['default'] !== null) {
526 1
            $column->defaultValue($column->phpTypecast($info['default']));
527
        }
528
529 97
        return $column;
530
    }
531
532
    /**
533
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
534
     *
535
     * @param string $tableName table name.
536
     *
537
     * @throws NotSupportedException
538
     *
539
     * @return array check constraints for the given table.
540
     */
541 12
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
542
    {
543 12
        throw new NotSupportedException('MySQL does not support check constraints.');
544
    }
545
546
    /**
547
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
548
     *
549
     * @param string $tableName table name.
550
     * @param string $returnType return type:
551
     * - primaryKey
552
     * - foreignKeys
553
     * - uniques
554
     *
555
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
556
     *
557
     * @return array|Constraint|null (Constraint|ForeignKeyConstraint)[]|Constraint|null constraints.
558
     */
559 51
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): array|Constraint|null
560
    {
561 51
        $sql = <<<SQL
562
        SELECT
563
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AS `name`,
564
            `kcu`.`COLUMN_NAME` AS `column_name`,
565
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_TYPE` AS `type`,
566
        CASE
567
            WHEN :schemaName IS NULL AND `kcu`.`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` = DATABASE() THEN NULL
568
        ELSE `kcu`.`REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA`
569
        END AS `foreign_table_schema`,
570
            `kcu`.`REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` AS `foreign_table_name`,
571
            `kcu`.`REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME` AS `foreign_column_name`,
572
            `rc`.`UPDATE_RULE` AS `on_update`,
573
            `rc`.`DELETE_RULE` AS `on_delete`,
574
            `kcu`.`ORDINAL_POSITION` AS `position`
575
        FROM `information_schema`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE` AS `kcu`
576
        JOIN `information_schema`.`REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS` AS `rc` ON
577
            `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` = `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AND
578
            `rc`.`TABLE_NAME` = `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` AND
579
            `rc`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` = `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME`
580
        JOIN `information_schema`.`TABLE_CONSTRAINTS` AS `tc` ON
581
            `tc`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AND
582
            `tc`.`TABLE_NAME` = `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` AND
583
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` = `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AND
584
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_TYPE` = 'FOREIGN KEY'
585
        WHERE
586
            `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = COALESCE(:schemaName, DATABASE()) AND
587
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA` = `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AND
588
            `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` = :tableName
589
        UNION
590
        SELECT
591
            `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AS `name`,
592
            `kcu`.`COLUMN_NAME` AS `column_name`,
593
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_TYPE` AS `type`,
594
        NULL AS `foreign_table_schema`,
595
        NULL AS `foreign_table_name`,
596
        NULL AS `foreign_column_name`,
597
        NULL AS `on_update`,
598
        NULL AS `on_delete`,
599
            `kcu`.`ORDINAL_POSITION` AS `position`
600
        FROM `information_schema`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE` AS `kcu`
601
        JOIN `information_schema`.`TABLE_CONSTRAINTS` AS `tc` ON
602
            `tc`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AND
603
            `tc`.`TABLE_NAME` = `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` AND
604
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` = `kcu`.`CONSTRAINT_NAME` AND
605
            `tc`.`CONSTRAINT_TYPE` IN ('PRIMARY KEY', 'UNIQUE')
606
        WHERE
607
            `kcu`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = COALESCE(:schemaName, DATABASE()) AND
608
            `kcu`.`TABLE_NAME` = :tableName
609
        ORDER BY `position` ASC
610
        SQL;
611
612 51
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
613
614 51
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
615 51
            ':schemaName' => $resolvedName->getSchemaName(),
616 51
            ':tableName' => $resolvedName->getName(),
617 51
        ])->queryAll();
618
619
        /** @var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
620 51
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
621 51
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
622
623 51
        $result = [
624
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
625 51
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
626 51
            self::UNIQUES => [],
627
        ];
628
629
        /**
630
         * @var string $type
631
         * @var array $names
632
         */
633 51
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
634
            /**
635
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
636
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
637
             */
638 51
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
639 51
                switch ($type) {
640 51
                    case 'PRIMARY KEY':
641 40
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
642 40
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'));
643 40
                        break;
644 49
                    case 'FOREIGN KEY':
645 13
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
646 13
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
647 13
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
648 13
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
649 13
                            ->onDelete($constraint[0]['on_delete'])
650 13
                            ->onUpdate($constraint[0]['on_update'])
651 13
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
652 13
                            ->name($name);
653 13
                        break;
654 40
                    case 'UNIQUE':
655 40
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
656 40
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
657 40
                            ->name($name);
658 40
                        break;
659
                }
660
            }
661
        }
662
663 51
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
664 51
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
665
        }
666
667 51
        return $result[$returnType];
668
    }
669
670
    /**
671
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
672
     *
673
     * @param string $tableName table name.
674
     *
675
     * @throws NotSupportedException
676
     *
677
     * @return array default value constraints for the given table.
678
     */
679 12
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
680
    {
681 12
        throw new NotSupportedException('MySQL does not support default value constraints.');
682
    }
683
684
    /**
685
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
686
     *
687
     * @param string $tableName table name.
688
     *
689
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
690
     *
691
     * @return array foreign keys for the given table.
692
     */
693 5
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
694
    {
695 5
        $tableForeignKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
696
697 5
        return is_array($tableForeignKeys) ? $tableForeignKeys : [];
698
    }
699
700
    /**
701
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
702
     *
703
     * @param string $tableName table name.
704
     *
705
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
706
     *
707
     * @return IndexConstraint[] indexes for the given table.
708
     */
709 29
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
710
    {
711 29
        $sql = <<<SQL
712
        SELECT
713
            `s`.`INDEX_NAME` AS `name`,
714
            `s`.`COLUMN_NAME` AS `column_name`,
715
            `s`.`NON_UNIQUE` ^ 1 AS `index_is_unique`,
716
            `s`.`INDEX_NAME` = 'PRIMARY' AS `index_is_primary`
717
        FROM `information_schema`.`STATISTICS` AS `s`
718
        WHERE
719
            `s`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = COALESCE(:schemaName, DATABASE()) AND
720
            `s`.`INDEX_SCHEMA` = `s`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AND
721
            `s`.`TABLE_NAME` = :tableName
722
        ORDER BY `s`.`SEQ_IN_INDEX` ASC
723
        SQL;
724
725 29
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
726
727 29
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [
728 29
            ':schemaName' => $resolvedName->getSchemaName(),
729 29
            ':tableName' => $resolvedName->getName(),
730 29
        ])->queryAll();
731
732
        /** @var array[] $indexes */
733 29
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
734 29
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
735 29
        $result = [];
736
737
        /**
738
         * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
739
         * @psalm-var array[] $index
740
         */
741 29
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
742 29
            $ic = new IndexConstraint();
743
744 29
            $ic->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary']);
745 29
            $ic->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique']);
746 29
            $ic->name($name !== 'PRIMARY' ? $name : null);
747 29
            $ic->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'));
748
749 29
            $result[] = $ic;
750
        }
751
752 29
        return $result;
753
    }
754
755
    /**
756
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
757
     *
758
     * @param string $tableName table name.
759
     *
760
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
761
     *
762
     * @return Constraint|null primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.*
763
     */
764 32
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): ?Constraint
765
    {
766 32
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
767
768 32
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
769
    }
770
771
    /**
772
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
773
     *
774
     * @param string $name table name.
775
     *
776
     * @throws Exception|Throwable
777
     *
778
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
779
     */
780 102
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): ?TableSchemaInterface
781
    {
782 102
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
783 102
        $this->resolveTableCreateSql($table);
784
785 102
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
786 96
            $this->findConstraints($table);
787
788 96
            return $table;
789
        }
790
791 15
        return null;
792
    }
793
794
    /**
795
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
796
     *
797
     * @param string $tableName table name.
798
     *
799
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
800
     *
801
     * @return array unique constraints for the given table.
802
     */
803 14
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
804
    {
805 14
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
806
807 14
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
808
    }
809
810
    /**
811
     * Changes row's array key case to lower.
812
     *
813
     * @param array $row row's array or an array of row's arrays.
814
     * @param bool $multiple whether multiple rows or a single row passed.
815
     *
816
     * @return array normalized row or rows.
817
     */
818 140
    protected function normalizeRowKeyCase(array $row, bool $multiple): array
819
    {
820 140
        if ($multiple) {
821 62
            return array_map(static function (array $row) {
822 62
                return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
823
            }, $row);
824
        }
825
826 96
        return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
827
    }
828
829
    /**
830
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
831
     *
832
     * @param string $name the table name.
833
     *
834
     * @return TableSchemaInterface
835
     *
836
     * {@see TableSchemaInterface}
837
     */
838 142
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
839
    {
840 142
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
841
842 142
        $parts = explode('.', str_replace('`', '', $name));
843
844 142
        if (isset($parts[1])) {
845
            $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[0]);
846
            $resolvedName->name($parts[1]);
847
        } else {
848 142
            $resolvedName->schemaName($this->defaultSchema);
849 142
            $resolvedName->name($name);
850
        }
851
852 142
        $resolvedName->fullName(($resolvedName->getSchemaName() !== $this->defaultSchema ?
853 142
            (string) $resolvedName->getSchemaName() . '.' : '') . $resolvedName->getName());
854
855 142
        return $resolvedName;
856
    }
857
858
    /**
859
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
860
     */
861 102
    protected function resolveTableCreateSql(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
862
    {
863 102
        $sql = $this->getCreateTableSql($table);
864 102
        $table->createSql($sql);
865
    }
866
867
    /**
868
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
869
     *
870
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
871
     *
872
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
873
     */
874 97
    private function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
875
    {
876 97
        return new ColumnSchema();
877
    }
878
}
879