Passed
Branch master (b4e1d1)
by Wilmer
26:50 queued 23:25
created

Schema::findTableComment()   A

Complexity

Conditions 3
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 18
Code Lines 12

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 7
CRAP Score 3

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 3
eloc 12
c 1
b 0
f 0
nc 2
nop 1
dl 0
loc 18
ccs 7
cts 7
cp 1
crap 3
rs 9.8666
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql;
6
7
use Throwable;
8
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
9
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilder;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
20
21
use function array_map;
22
use function explode;
23
use function is_array;
24
use function md5;
25
use function preg_match;
26
use function serialize;
27
use function str_replace;
28
use function strcasecmp;
29
use function stripos;
30
31
/**
32
 * Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
33
 *
34
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
35
 *   column_name: string,
36
 *   is_nullable: string,
37
 *   data_type: string,
38
 *   column_default: mixed,
39
 *   is_identity: string,
40
 *   is_computed: string,
41
 *   comment: null|string
42
 * }
43
 *
44
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
45
 *   array-key,
46
 *   array {
47
 *     name: string,
48
 *     column_name: string,
49
 *     type: string,
50
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
51
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
52
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
53
 *     on_update: string,
54
 *     on_delete: string,
55
 *     check_expr: string,
56
 *     default_expr: string
57
 *   }
58
 * >
59
 */
60
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
61
{
62
    public const DEFAULTS = 'defaults';
63
64
    /**
65
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
66
     */
67
    protected string|null $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
68
69
    /**
70
     * @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
71
     *
72
     * @psalm-var string[]
73
     */
74
    private array $typeMap = [
75
        /** exact numbers */
76
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
77
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
78
        'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
79
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
80
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
81
        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
82
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
83
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
84
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
85
86
        /** approximate numbers */
87
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
88
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
89
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
90
91
        /** date and time */
92
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
93
        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
94
        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
95
        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
96
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
97
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
98
99
        /** character strings */
100
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
101
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
102
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
103
104
        /** unicode character strings */
105
        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
106
        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
107
        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
108
109
        /** binary strings */
110
        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
111
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
112
        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
113
114
        /**
115
         * other data types 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
116
         */
117
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
118
        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
119
        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
121
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
122
        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
123
    ];
124
125
    /**
126
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
127
     *
128
     * @param string $name the table name.
129
     *
130
     * @return TableSchemaInterface resolved table, schema, etc. names.
131
     *
132
     * also see case `wrongBehaviour` in \Yiisoft\Db\TestSupport\TestCommandTrait::batchInsertSqlProviderTrait
133
     */
134 232
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
135
    {
136 232
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
137
138 232
        $parts = array_reverse(
139 232
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
140
        );
141
142 232
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
143 232
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
144 232
        $resolvedName->catalogName($parts[2] ?? null);
145 232
        $resolvedName->serverName($parts[3] ?? null);
146
147 232
        if (empty($parts[2]) && $resolvedName->getSchemaName() === $this->defaultSchema) {
148 226
            $resolvedName->fullName($parts[0]);
149
        } else {
150 7
            $resolvedName->fullName(implode('.', array_reverse($parts)));
151
        }
152
153 232
        return $resolvedName;
154
    }
155
156
    /**
157
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
158
     *
159
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
160
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
161
     *
162
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
163
     *
164
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
165
     *
166
     * @link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql
167
     */
168 1
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
169
    {
170 1
        $sql = <<<SQL
171
        SELECT [s].[name]
172
        FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s]
173
        INNER JOIN [sys].[database_principals] AS [p] ON [p].[principal_id] = [s].[principal_id]
174
        WHERE [p].[is_fixed_role] = 0 AND [p].[sid] IS NOT NULL
175
        ORDER BY [s].[name] ASC
176
        SQL;
177
178 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
179
    }
180
181 157
    protected function findTableComment(TableSchemaInterface $tableSchema): void
182
    {
183 157
        $schemaName = $tableSchema->getSchemaName()
184 157
            ? "N'" . (string) $tableSchema->getSchemaName() . "'" : 'SCHEMA_NAME()';
185 157
        $tableName = 'N' . (string) $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteValue($tableSchema->getName());
186
187 157
        $sql = <<<SQL
188
        SELECT [value]
189
        FROM fn_listextendedproperty (
190
            N'MS_description',
191
            'SCHEMA', $schemaName,
192
            'TABLE', $tableName,
193
            DEFAULT, DEFAULT)
194
        SQL;
195
196 157
        $comment = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryScalar();
197
198 157
        $tableSchema->comment(is_string($comment) ? $comment : null);
199
    }
200
201
    /**
202
     * Returns all table names in the database.
203
     *
204
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
205
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
206
     *
207
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
208
     *
209
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
210
     *
211
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
212
     */
213 11
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
214
    {
215 11
        if ($schema === '') {
216 11
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
217
        }
218
219 11
        $sql = <<<SQL
220
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
221
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
222
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] IN ('BASE TABLE', 'VIEW')
223
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
224
        SQL;
225
226 11
        $tables = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
227
228 11
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $tables);
229
    }
230
231
    /**
232
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
233
     *
234
     * @param string $name table name.
235
     *
236
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
237
     *
238
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
239
     */
240 157
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): TableSchemaInterface|null
241
    {
242 157
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
243 157
        $this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
244 157
        $this->findTableComment($table);
245
246 157
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
247 138
            $this->findForeignKeys($table);
248 138
            return $table;
249
        }
250
251 30
        return null;
252
    }
253
254
    /**
255
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
256
     *
257
     * @param string $tableName table name.
258
     *
259
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
260
     *
261
     * @return Constraint|null The primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
262
     */
263 44
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): Constraint|null
264
    {
265
        /** @var mixed */
266 44
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
267 44
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
268
    }
269
270
    /**
271
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
272
     *
273
     * @param string $tableName table name.
274
     *
275
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
276
     *
277
     * @return array The foreign keys for the given table.
278
     */
279 9
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
280
    {
281
        /** @var mixed */
282 9
        $tableForeingKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
283 9
        return is_array($tableForeingKeys) ? $tableForeingKeys : [];
284
    }
285
286
    /**
287
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
288
     *
289
     * @param string $tableName table name.
290
     *
291
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
292
     *
293
     * @return array indexes for the given table.
294
     */
295 33
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
296
    {
297 33
        $sql = <<<SQL
298
        SELECT
299
            [i].[name] AS [name],
300
            [iccol].[name] AS [column_name],
301
            [i].[is_unique] AS [index_is_unique],
302
            [i].[is_primary_key] AS [index_is_primary]
303
        FROM [sys].[indexes] AS [i]
304
        INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic]
305
            ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id]
306
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [iccol]
307
            ON [iccol].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] AND [iccol].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id]
308
        WHERE [i].[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:fullName)
309
        ORDER BY [ic].[key_ordinal] ASC
310
        SQL;
311
312 33
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
313 33
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
314
315
        /** @psalm-var array[] $indexes */
316 33
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
317 33
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
318
319 33
        $result = [];
320
321
        /**
322
         * @psalm-var array<
323
         *   string,
324
         *   array<
325
         *     array-key,
326
         *     array{array-key, name: string, column_name: string, index_is_unique: string, index_is_primary: string}
327
         *   >
328
         * > $indexes
329
         */
330 33
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
331 30
            $result[] = (new IndexConstraint())
332 30
                ->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary'])
333 30
                ->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique'])
334 30
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
335 30
                ->name($name);
336
        }
337
338 33
        return $result;
339
    }
340
341
    /**
342
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
343
     *
344
     * @param string $tableName table name.
345
     *
346
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
347
     *
348
     * @return array The unique constraints for the given table.
349
     */
350 17
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
351
    {
352
        /** @var mixed */
353 17
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
354 17
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
355
    }
356
357
    /**
358
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
359
     *
360
     * @param string $tableName table name.
361
     *
362
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
363
     *
364
     * @return array The check constraints for the given table.
365
     */
366 15
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
367
    {
368
        /** @var mixed */
369 15
        $tableCheck = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
370 15
        return is_array($tableCheck) ? $tableCheck : [];
371
    }
372
373
    /**
374
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
375
     *
376
     * @param string $tableName table name.
377
     *
378
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
379
     *
380
     * @return array The default value constraints for the given table.
381
     */
382 15
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
383
    {
384
        /** @var mixed */
385 15
        $tableDefault = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::DEFAULTS);
386 15
        return is_array($tableDefault) ? $tableDefault : [];
387
    }
388
389
    /**
390
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
391
     *
392
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
393
     *
394
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
395
     */
396 138
    protected function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
397
    {
398 138
        return new ColumnSchema();
399
    }
400
401
    /**
402
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
403
     *
404
     * @psalm-param ColumnArray $info The column information.
405
     *
406
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
407
     */
408 138
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
409
    {
410 138
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
411
412 138
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
413 138
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
414 138
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
415 138
        $column->enumValues([]); // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
416 138
        $column->primaryKey(false); // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
417 138
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_identity'] === '1');
418 138
        $column->computed($info['is_computed'] === '1');
419 138
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
420 138
        $column->comment($info['comment'] ?? '');
421 138
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
422
423 138
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
424 138
            $type = $matches[1];
425
426 138
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
427 138
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
428
            }
429
430 138
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
431 101
                $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
432 101
                $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
433 101
                $column->size((int) $values[0]);
434
435 101
                if (isset($values[1])) {
436
                    $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
437
                }
438
439 101
                if ($column->getSize() === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
440
                    $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
441 101
                } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
442
                    if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
443
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
444
                    } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
445
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
446
                    }
447
                }
448
            }
449
        }
450
451 138
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
452
453 138
        if ($info['column_default'] === '(NULL)') {
454 7
            $info['column_default'] = null;
455
        }
456
457 138
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey() && ($column->getType() !== 'timestamp' || $info['column_default'] !== 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')) {
458 138
            $column->defaultValue($column->defaultPhpTypecast($info['column_default']));
459
        }
460
461 138
        return $column;
462
    }
463
464
    /**
465
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
466
     *
467
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
468
     *
469
     * @throws Throwable
470
     *
471
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
472
     */
473 157
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
474
    {
475 157
        $columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
476
477 157
        $whereParams = [':table_name' => $table->getName()];
478 157
        $whereSql = '[t1].[table_name] = :table_name';
479
480 157
        if ($table->getCatalogName() !== null) {
481
            $columnsTableName = "{$table->getCatalogName()}.$columnsTableName";
482
            $whereSql .= ' AND [t1].[table_catalog] = :catalog';
483
            $whereParams[':catalog'] = $table->getCatalogName();
484
        }
485
486 157
        if ($table->getSchemaName() !== null) {
487 157
            $whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->getSchemaName()}'";
488
        }
489
490 157
        $columnsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
491
492 157
        $sql = <<<SQL
493
        SELECT
494
            [t1].[column_name],
495
            [t1].[is_nullable],
496
        CASE WHEN [t1].[data_type] IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') THEN
497
        CASE WHEN [t1].[character_maximum_length] = NULL OR [t1].[character_maximum_length] = -1 THEN
498
            [t1].[data_type]
499
        ELSE
500
            [t1].[data_type] + '(' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,[t1].[character_maximum_length]))) + ')'
501
        END
502
        ELSE
503
            [t1].[data_type]
504
        END AS 'data_type',
505
        [t1].[column_default],
506
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
507
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsComputed') AS is_computed,
508
        (
509
        SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value])
510
        FROM [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2]
511
        WHERE
512
        [t2].[class] = 1 AND
513
        [t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
514
        [t2].[name] = 'MS_Description' AND
515
        [t2].[major_id] = OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]) AND
516
        [t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID')
517
        ) as comment
518
        FROM $columnsTableName AS [t1]
519
        WHERE $whereSql
520
        SQL;
521
522
        try {
523
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray[] */
524 157
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, $whereParams)->queryAll();
525
526 157
            if (empty($columns)) {
527 157
                return false;
528
            }
529
        } catch (Exception) {
530
            return false;
531
        }
532
533 138
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
534 138
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
535 138
            foreach ($table->getPrimaryKey() as $primaryKey) {
536 88
                if (strcasecmp($column->getName(), $primaryKey) === 0) {
537 88
                    $column->primaryKey(true);
538 88
                    break;
539
                }
540
            }
541
542 138
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey() && $column->isAutoIncrement()) {
543 84
                $table->sequenceName('');
544
            }
545
546 138
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
547
        }
548
549 138
        return true;
550
    }
551
552
    /**
553
     * Collects the constraint details for the given table and constraint type.
554
     *
555
     * @param string $type either PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
556
     *
557
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
558
     *
559
     * @return array each entry contains index_name and field_name.
560
     */
561 157
    protected function findTableConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table, string $type): array
562
    {
563 157
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
564 157
        $tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
565
566 157
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
567 157
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
568
            $keyColumnUsageTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
569
            $tableConstraintsTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
570
        }
571
572 157
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
573 157
        $tableConstraintsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
574
575 157
        $sql = <<<SQL
576
        SELECT
577
            [kcu].[constraint_name] AS [index_name],
578
            [kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
579
        FROM $keyColumnUsageTableName AS [kcu]
580
        LEFT JOIN $tableConstraintsTableName AS [tc] ON
581
            [kcu].[table_schema] = [tc].[table_schema] AND
582
            [kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
583
            [kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
584
        WHERE
585
            [tc].[constraint_type] = :type AND
586
            [kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
587
            [kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
588
        SQL;
589
590 157
        return $this->db->createCommand(
591
            $sql,
592
            [
593 157
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
594 157
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
595
                ':type' => $type,
596
            ]
597 157
        )->queryAll();
598
    }
599
600
    /**
601
     * Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
602
     *
603
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
604
     *
605
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
606
     */
607 157
    protected function findPrimaryKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
608
    {
609
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $primaryKeys */
610 157
        $primaryKeys = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'PRIMARY KEY');
611
612 157
        foreach ($primaryKeys as $row) {
613 88
            $table->primaryKey($row['field_name']);
614
        }
615
    }
616
617
    /**
618
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
619
     *
620
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
621
     *
622
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
623
     */
624 138
    protected function findForeignKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
625
    {
626 138
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
627 138
        $fk = [];
628 138
        $object = $table->getName();
629 138
        $schemaName = $table->getSchemaName();
630
631 138
        if ($schemaName !== null) {
632 138
            $object = $schemaName . '.' . $object;
633
        }
634
635 138
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
636
            $object = $catalogName . '.' . $object;
637
        }
638
639
        /**
640
         * Please refer to the following page for more details:
641
         * {@see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx}
642
         */
643 138
        $sql = <<<SQL
644
        SELECT
645
        [fk].[name] AS [fk_name],
646
        [cp].[name] AS [fk_column_name],
647
        OBJECT_NAME([fk].[referenced_object_id]) AS [uq_table_name],
648
        [cr].[name] AS [uq_column_name]
649
        FROM [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [fk]
650
        INNER JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fkc]
651
            ON [fk].[object_id] = [fkc].[constraint_object_id]
652
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cp]
653
            ON [fk].[parent_object_id] = [cp].[object_id] AND [fkc].[parent_column_id] = [cp].[column_id]
654
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cr]
655
            ON [fk].[referenced_object_id] = [cr].[object_id] AND [fkc].[referenced_column_id] = [cr].[column_id]
656
        WHERE [fk].[parent_object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:object)
657
        SQL;
658
659
        /**
660
         * @psalm-var array<
661
         *   array-key,
662
         *   array{fk_name: string, fk_column_name: string, uq_table_name: string, uq_column_name: string}
663
         * > $rows
664
         */
665 138
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':object' => $object])->queryAll();
666 138
        $table->foreignKeys([]);
667
668 138
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
669 10
            if (!isset($table->getForeignKeys()[$row['fk_name']])) {
670 10
                $fk[$row['fk_name']][] = $row['uq_table_name'];
671 10
                $table->foreignKeys($fk);
672
            }
673
674 10
            $fk[$row['fk_name']][$row['fk_column_name']] = $row['uq_column_name'];
675 10
            $table->foreignKeys($fk);
676
        }
677
    }
678
679
    /**
680
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
681
     */
682 4
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
683
    {
684 4
        if ($schema === '') {
685 1
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
686
        }
687
688 4
        $sql = <<<SQL
689
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
690
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
691
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'VIEW'
692
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
693
        SQL;
694
695 4
        $views = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
696
697 4
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $views);
698
    }
699
700
    /**
701
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
702
     *
703
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
704
     *
705
     * ```php
706
     * [
707
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
708
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
709
     * ]
710
     * ```
711
     *
712
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
713
     *
714
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
715
     *
716
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
717
     */
718 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
719
    {
720 1
        $result = [];
721
722
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $tableUniqueConstraints */
723 1
        $tableUniqueConstraints = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'UNIQUE');
724
725 1
        foreach ($tableUniqueConstraints as $row) {
726 1
            $result[$row['index_name']][] = $row['field_name'];
727
        }
728
729 1
        return $result;
730
    }
731
732
    /**
733
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
734
     *
735
     * @param string $tableName table name.
736
     * @param string $returnType return type:
737
     * - primaryKey
738
     * - foreignKeys
739
     * - uniques
740
     * - checks
741
     * - defaults
742
     *
743
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
744
     *
745
     * @return mixed constraints.
746
     */
747 100
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): mixed
748
    {
749 100
        $sql = <<<SQL
750
        SELECT
751
            [o].[name] AS [name],
752
            COALESCE([ccol].[name], [dcol].[name], [fccol].[name], [kiccol].[name]) AS [column_name],
753
            RTRIM([o].[type]) AS [type],
754
            OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_schema],
755
            OBJECT_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_name],
756
            [ffccol].[name] AS [foreign_column_name],
757
            [f].[update_referential_action_desc] AS [on_update],
758
            [f].[delete_referential_action_desc] AS [on_delete],
759
            [c].[definition] AS [check_expr],
760
            [d].[definition] AS [default_expr]
761
        FROM (SELECT OBJECT_ID(:fullName) AS [object_id]) AS [t]
762
        INNER JOIN [sys].[objects] AS [o]
763
            ON [o].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] AND [o].[type] IN ('PK', 'UQ', 'C', 'D', 'F')
764
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[check_constraints] AS [c]
765
            ON [c].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
766
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ccol]
767
            ON [ccol].[object_id] = [c].[parent_object_id] AND [ccol].[column_id] = [c].[parent_column_id]
768
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [d]
769
            ON [d].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
770
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [dcol]
771
            ON [dcol].[object_id] = [d].[parent_object_id] AND [dcol].[column_id] = [d].[parent_column_id]
772
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [k]
773
            ON [k].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
774
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [kic]
775
            ON [kic].[object_id] = [k].[parent_object_id] AND [kic].[index_id] = [k].[unique_index_id]
776
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [kiccol]
777
            ON [kiccol].[object_id] = [kic].[object_id] AND [kiccol].[column_id] = [kic].[column_id]
778
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [f]
779
            ON [f].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
780
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fc]
781
            ON [fc].[constraint_object_id] = [o].[object_id]
782
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [fccol]
783
            ON [fccol].[object_id] = [fc].[parent_object_id] AND [fccol].[column_id] = [fc].[parent_column_id]
784
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ffccol]
785
            ON [ffccol].[object_id] = [fc].[referenced_object_id] AND [ffccol].[column_id] = [fc].[referenced_column_id]
786
        ORDER BY [kic].[key_ordinal] ASC, [fc].[constraint_column_id] ASC
787
        SQL;
788
789 100
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
790 100
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
791
792
        /** @psalm-var array[] $constraints */
793 100
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
794 100
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
795
796 100
        $result = [
797
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
798
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
799
            self::UNIQUES => [],
800
            self::CHECKS => [],
801
            self::DEFAULTS => [],
802
        ];
803
804
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
805 100
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
806
            /**
807
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
808
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
809
             */
810 91
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
811
                switch ($type) {
812 91
                    case 'PK':
813
                        /** @var Constraint */
814 62
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
815 62
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
816 62
                            ->name($name);
817 62
                        break;
818 88
                    case 'F':
819 25
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
820 25
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
821 25
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
822 25
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
823 25
                            ->onDelete(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_delete']))
824 25
                            ->onUpdate(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_update']))
825 25
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
826 25
                            ->name($name);
827 25
                        break;
828 72
                    case 'UQ':
829 68
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
830 68
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
831 68
                            ->name($name);
832 68
                        break;
833 38
                    case 'C':
834 19
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
835 19
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr'])
836 19
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
837 19
                            ->name($name);
838 19
                        break;
839 36
                    case 'D':
840 36
                        $result[self::DEFAULTS][] = (new DefaultValueConstraint())
841 36
                            ->value($constraint[0]['default_expr'])
842 36
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
843 36
                            ->name($name);
844 36
                        break;
845
                }
846
            }
847
        }
848
849 100
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
850 100
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
851
        }
852
853 100
        return $result[$returnType];
854
    }
855
856
    /**
857
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
858
     *
859
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
860
     *
861
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
862
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
863
     *
864
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
865
     *
866
     * @psalm-param array<array-key, string>|int|null|string $length
867
     */
868 8
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, array|int|string $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
869
    {
870 8
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
871
    }
872
873
    /**
874
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
875
     *
876
     * @param string $name the table name.
877
     *
878
     * @return array the cache key.
879
     */
880 232
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
881
    {
882 232
        return array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
883
    }
884
885
    /**
886
     * Returns the cache tag name.
887
     *
888
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
889
     *
890
     * @return string the cache tag name.
891
     */
892 232
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
893
    {
894 232
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
895
    }
896
}
897