Passed
Pull Request — master (#126)
by Wilmer
25:49 queued 21:45
created

Schema::loadTableUniques()   A

Complexity

Conditions 2
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 5
Code Lines 2

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 3
CRAP Score 2

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 2
eloc 2
c 0
b 0
f 0
nc 2
nop 1
dl 0
loc 5
ccs 3
cts 3
cp 1
crap 2
rs 10
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql;
6
7
use Throwable;
8
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
9
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilder;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
20
21
use function array_change_key_case;
22
use function array_map;
23
use function explode;
24
use function is_array;
25
use function md5;
26
use function preg_match;
27
use function serialize;
28
use function str_replace;
29
use function strcasecmp;
30
use function stripos;
31
32
/**
33
 * Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
34
 *
35
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
36
 *   column_name: string,
37
 *   is_nullable: string,
38
 *   data_type: string,
39
 *   column_default: mixed,
40
 *   is_identity: string,
41
 *   is_computed: string,
42
 *   comment: null|string
43
 * }
44
 *
45
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
46
 *   array-key,
47
 *   array {
48
 *     name: string,
49
 *     column_name: string,
50
 *     type: string,
51
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
52
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
53
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
54
 *     on_update: string,
55
 *     on_delete: string,
56
 *     check_expr: string,
57
 *     default_expr: string
58
 *   }
59
 * >
60
 */
61
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
62
{
63
    public const DEFAULTS = 'defaults';
64
65
    /**
66
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
67
     */
68
    protected string|null $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
69
70
    /**
71
     * @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
72
     *
73
     * @psalm-var string[]
74
     */
75
    private array $typeMap = [
76
        /** exact numbers */
77
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
78
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
79
        'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
80
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
81
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
82
        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
83
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
84
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
85
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
86
87
        /** approximate numbers */
88
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
89
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
90
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
91
92
        /** date and time */
93
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
94
        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
95
        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
96
        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
97
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
98
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
99
100
        /** character strings */
101
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
102
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
103
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
104
105
        /** unicode character strings */
106
        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
107
        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
108
        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
109
110
        /** binary strings */
111
        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
112
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
113
        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
114
115
        /**
116
         * other data types 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
117
         */
118
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
119
        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
121
        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
122
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
123
        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
124
    ];
125
126
    /**
127
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
128
     *
129
     * @param string $name the table name.
130
     *
131
     * @return TableSchemaInterface resolved table, schema, etc. names.
132
     *
133
     * also see case `wrongBehaviour` in \Yiisoft\Db\TestSupport\TestCommandTrait::batchInsertSqlProviderTrait
134
     */
135 127
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
136
    {
137 127
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
138
139 127
        $parts = array_reverse(
140 127
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
141
        );
142
143 127
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
144 127
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
145 127
        $resolvedName->catalogName($parts[2] ?? null);
146 127
        $resolvedName->serverName($parts[3] ?? null);
147
148 127
        if (empty($parts[2]) && $resolvedName->getSchemaName() === $this->defaultSchema) {
149 127
            $resolvedName->fullName($parts[0]);
150
        } else {
151
            $resolvedName->fullName(implode('.', array_reverse($parts)));
152
        }
153
154 127
        return $resolvedName;
155
    }
156
157
    /**
158
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
159
     *
160
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
161
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
162
     *
163
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
164
     *
165
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
166
     *
167
     * @link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql
168
     */
169 1
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
170
    {
171 1
        $sql = <<<SQL
172
        SELECT [s].[name]
173
        FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s]
174
        INNER JOIN [sys].[database_principals] AS [p] ON [p].[principal_id] = [s].[principal_id]
175
        WHERE [p].[is_fixed_role] = 0 AND [p].[sid] IS NOT NULL
176
        ORDER BY [s].[name] ASC
177
        SQL;
178
179 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
180
    }
181
182
    /**
183
     * Returns all table names in the database.
184
     *
185
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
186
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
187
     *
188
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
189
     *
190
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
191
     *
192
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
193
     */
194 13
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
195
    {
196 13
        if ($schema === '') {
197 11
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
198
        }
199
200 13
        $sql = <<<SQL
201
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
202
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
203
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] IN ('BASE TABLE', 'VIEW')
204
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
205
        SQL;
206
207 13
        $tables = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
208
209 13
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $tables);
210
    }
211
212
    /**
213
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
214
     *
215
     * @param string $name table name.
216
     *
217
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
218
     *
219
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
220
     */
221 72
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): TableSchemaInterface|null
222
    {
223 72
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
224 72
        $this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
225
226 72
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
227 49
            $this->findForeignKeys($table);
228 49
            return $table;
229
        }
230
231 34
        return null;
232
    }
233
234
    /**
235
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
236
     *
237
     * @param string $tableName table name.
238
     *
239
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
240
     *
241
     * @return Constraint|null The primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
242
     */
243 13
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): Constraint|null
244
    {
245
        /** @var mixed $tablePrimaryKey */
246 13
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
247
248 13
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
249
    }
250
251
    /**
252
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
253
     *
254
     * @param string $tableName table name.
255
     *
256
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
257
     *
258
     * @return array The foreign keys for the given table.
259
     */
260 4
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
261
    {
262
        /** @var mixed $tableForeingKeys */
263 4
        $tableForeingKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
264
265 4
        return is_array($tableForeingKeys) ? $tableForeingKeys : [];
266
    }
267
268
    /**
269
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
270
     *
271
     * @param string $tableName table name.
272
     *
273
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
274
     *
275
     * @return array indexes for the given table.
276
     */
277 14
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
278
    {
279 14
        $sql = <<<SQL
280
        SELECT
281
            [i].[name] AS [name],
282
            [iccol].[name] AS [column_name],
283
            [i].[is_unique] AS [index_is_unique],
284
            [i].[is_primary_key] AS [index_is_primary]
285
        FROM [sys].[indexes] AS [i]
286
        INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic]
287
            ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id]
288
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [iccol]
289
            ON [iccol].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] AND [iccol].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id]
290
        WHERE [i].[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:fullName)
291
        ORDER BY [ic].[key_ordinal] ASC
292
        SQL;
293
294 14
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
295 14
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
296
297
        /** @psalm-var array[] $indexes */
298 14
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
299 14
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
300
301 14
        $result = [];
302
303
        /**
304
         * @psalm-var array<
305
         *   string,
306
         *   array<
307
         *     array-key,
308
         *     array{array-key, name: string, column_name: string, index_is_unique: string, index_is_primary: string}
309
         *   >
310
         * > $indexes
311
         */
312 14
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
313 11
            $result[] = (new IndexConstraint())
314 11
                ->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary'])
315 11
                ->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique'])
316 11
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
317 11
                ->name($name);
318
        }
319
320 14
        return $result;
321
    }
322
323
    /**
324
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
325
     *
326
     * @param string $tableName table name.
327
     *
328
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
329
     *
330
     * @return array The unique constraints for the given table.
331
     */
332 9
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
333
    {
334
        /** @var mixed */
335 9
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
336 9
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
337
    }
338
339
    /**
340
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
341
     *
342
     * @param string $tableName table name.
343
     *
344
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
345
     *
346
     * @return array The check constraints for the given table.
347
     */
348 11
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
349
    {
350
        /** @var mixed */
351 11
        $tableCheck = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
352 11
        return is_array($tableCheck) ? $tableCheck : [];
353
    }
354
355
    /**
356
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
357
     *
358
     * @param string $tableName table name.
359
     *
360
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
361
     *
362
     * @return array The default value constraints for the given table.
363
     */
364 13
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
365
    {
366
        /** @var mixed */
367 13
        $tableDefault = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::DEFAULTS);
368 13
        return is_array($tableDefault) ? $tableDefault : [];
369
    }
370
371
    /**
372
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
373
     *
374
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
375
     *
376
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
377
     */
378 49
    protected function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
379
    {
380 49
        return new ColumnSchema();
381
    }
382
383
    /**
384
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
385
     *
386
     * @psalm-param ColumnArray $info The column information.
387
     *
388
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
389
     */
390 49
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
391
    {
392 49
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
393
394 49
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
395 49
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
396 49
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
397 49
        $column->enumValues([]); // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
398 49
        $column->primaryKey(false); // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
399 49
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_identity'] === '1');
400 49
        $column->computed($info['is_computed'] === '1');
401 49
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
402 49
        $column->comment($info['comment'] ?? '');
403 49
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
404
405 49
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
406 49
            $type = $matches[1];
407
408 49
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
409 49
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
410
            }
411
412 49
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
413 35
                $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
414 35
                $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
415 35
                $column->size((int) $values[0]);
416
417 35
                if (isset($values[1])) {
418
                    $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
419
                }
420
421 35
                if ($column->getSize() === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
422
                    $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
423 35
                } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
424
                    if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
425
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
426
                    } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
427
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
428
                    }
429
                }
430
            }
431
        }
432
433 49
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
434
435 49
        if ($info['column_default'] === '(NULL)') {
436 4
            $info['column_default'] = null;
437
        }
438
439 49
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey() && ($column->getType() !== 'timestamp' || $info['column_default'] !== 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')) {
440 49
            $column->defaultValue($column->defaultPhpTypecast($info['column_default']));
441
        }
442
443 49
        return $column;
444
    }
445
446
    /**
447
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
448
     *
449
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
450
     *
451
     * @throws Throwable
452
     *
453
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
454
     */
455 72
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
456
    {
457 72
        $columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
458
459 72
        $whereParams = [':table_name' => $table->getName()];
460 72
        $whereSql = '[t1].[table_name] = :table_name';
461
462 72
        if ($table->getCatalogName() !== null) {
463
            $columnsTableName = "{$table->getCatalogName()}.$columnsTableName";
464
            $whereSql .= ' AND [t1].[table_catalog] = :catalog';
465
            $whereParams[':catalog'] = $table->getCatalogName();
466
        }
467
468 72
        if ($table->getSchemaName() !== null) {
469 72
            $whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->getSchemaName()}'";
470
        }
471
472 72
        $columnsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
473
474 72
        $sql = <<<SQL
475
        SELECT
476
            [t1].[column_name],
477
            [t1].[is_nullable],
478
        CASE WHEN [t1].[data_type] IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') THEN
479
        CASE WHEN [t1].[character_maximum_length] = NULL OR [t1].[character_maximum_length] = -1 THEN
480
            [t1].[data_type]
481
        ELSE
482
            [t1].[data_type] + '(' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,[t1].[character_maximum_length]))) + ')'
483
        END
484
        ELSE
485
            [t1].[data_type]
486
        END AS 'data_type',
487
        [t1].[column_default],
488
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
489
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsComputed') AS is_computed,
490
        (
491
        SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value])
492
        FROM [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2]
493
        WHERE
494
        [t2].[class] = 1 AND
495
        [t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
496
        [t2].[name] = 'MS_Description' AND
497
        [t2].[major_id] = OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]) AND
498
        [t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID')
499
        ) as comment
500
        FROM $columnsTableName AS [t1]
501
        WHERE $whereSql
502
        SQL;
503
504
        try {
505
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray[] $columns */
506 72
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, $whereParams)->queryAll();
507
508 72
            if (empty($columns)) {
509 72
                return false;
510
            }
511
        } catch (Exception) {
512
            return false;
513
        }
514
515 49
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
516 49
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
517 49
            foreach ($table->getPrimaryKey() as $primaryKey) {
518 25
                if (strcasecmp($column->getName(), $primaryKey) === 0) {
519 25
                    $column->primaryKey(true);
520 25
                    break;
521
                }
522
            }
523
524 49
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey() && $column->isAutoIncrement()) {
525 23
                $table->sequenceName('');
526
            }
527
528 49
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
529
        }
530
531 49
        return true;
532
    }
533
534
    /**
535
     * Collects the constraint details for the given table and constraint type.
536
     *
537
     * @param string $type either PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
538
     *
539
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
540
     *
541
     * @return array each entry contains index_name and field_name.
542
     */
543 72
    protected function findTableConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table, string $type): array
544
    {
545 72
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
546 72
        $tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
547
548 72
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
549 72
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
550
            $keyColumnUsageTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
551
            $tableConstraintsTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
552
        }
553
554 72
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
555 72
        $tableConstraintsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
556
557 72
        $sql = <<<SQL
558
        SELECT
559
            [kcu].[constraint_name] AS [index_name],
560
            [kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
561
        FROM $keyColumnUsageTableName AS [kcu]
562
        LEFT JOIN $tableConstraintsTableName AS [tc] ON
563
            [kcu].[table_schema] = [tc].[table_schema] AND
564
            [kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
565
            [kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
566
        WHERE
567
            [tc].[constraint_type] = :type AND
568
            [kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
569
            [kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
570
        SQL;
571
572 72
        return $this->db->createCommand(
573
            $sql,
574
            [
575 72
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
576 72
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
577
                ':type' => $type,
578
            ]
579 72
        )->queryAll();
580
    }
581
582
    /**
583
     * Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
584
     *
585
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
586
     *
587
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
588
     */
589 72
    protected function findPrimaryKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
590
    {
591
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $primaryKeys */
592 72
        $primaryKeys = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'PRIMARY KEY');
593
594 72
        foreach ($primaryKeys as $row) {
595 25
            $table->primaryKey($row['field_name']);
596
        }
597
    }
598
599
    /**
600
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
601
     *
602
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
603
     *
604
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
605
     */
606 49
    protected function findForeignKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
607
    {
608 49
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
609 49
        $fk = [];
610 49
        $object = $table->getName();
611 49
        $schemaName = $table->getSchemaName();
612
613 49
        if ($schemaName !== null) {
614 49
            $object = $schemaName . '.' . $object;
615
        }
616
617 49
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
618
            $object = $catalogName . '.' . $object;
619
        }
620
621
        /**
622
         * Please refer to the following page for more details:
623
         * {@see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx}
624
         */
625 49
        $sql = <<<SQL
626
        SELECT
627
        [fk].[name] AS [fk_name],
628
        [cp].[name] AS [fk_column_name],
629
        OBJECT_NAME([fk].[referenced_object_id]) AS [uq_table_name],
630
        [cr].[name] AS [uq_column_name]
631
        FROM [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [fk]
632
        INNER JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fkc]
633
            ON [fk].[object_id] = [fkc].[constraint_object_id]
634
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cp]
635
            ON [fk].[parent_object_id] = [cp].[object_id] AND [fkc].[parent_column_id] = [cp].[column_id]
636
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cr]
637
            ON [fk].[referenced_object_id] = [cr].[object_id] AND [fkc].[referenced_column_id] = [cr].[column_id]
638
        WHERE [fk].[parent_object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:object)
639
        SQL;
640
641
        /**
642
         * @psalm-var array<
643
         *   array-key,
644
         *   array{fk_name: string, fk_column_name: string, uq_table_name: string, uq_column_name: string}
645
         * > $rows
646
         */
647 49
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':object' => $object])->queryAll();
648 49
        $table->foreignKeys([]);
649
650 49
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
651 4
            if (!isset($table->getForeignKeys()[$row['fk_name']])) {
652 4
                $fk[$row['fk_name']][] = $row['uq_table_name'];
653 4
                $table->foreignKeys($fk);
654
            }
655
656 4
            $fk[$row['fk_name']][$row['fk_column_name']] = $row['uq_column_name'];
657 4
            $table->foreignKeys($fk);
658
        }
659
    }
660
661
    /**
662
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
663
     */
664 5
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
665
    {
666 5
        if ($schema === '') {
667 1
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
668
        }
669
670 5
        $sql = <<<SQL
671
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
672
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
673
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'VIEW'
674
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
675
        SQL;
676
677 5
        $views = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
678
679 5
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $views);
680
    }
681
682
    /**
683
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
684
     *
685
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
686
     *
687
     * ```php
688
     * [
689
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
690
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
691
     * ]
692
     * ```
693
     *
694
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
695
     *
696
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
697
     *
698
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
699
     */
700 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
701
    {
702 1
        $result = [];
703
704
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $tableUniqueConstraints */
705 1
        $tableUniqueConstraints = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'UNIQUE');
706
707 1
        foreach ($tableUniqueConstraints as $row) {
708 1
            $result[$row['index_name']][] = $row['field_name'];
709
        }
710
711 1
        return $result;
712
    }
713
714
    /**
715
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
716
     *
717
     * @param string $tableName table name.
718
     * @param string $returnType return type:
719
     * - primaryKey
720
     * - foreignKeys
721
     * - uniques
722
     * - checks
723
     * - defaults
724
     *
725
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
726
     *
727
     * @return mixed constraints.
728
     */
729 50
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): mixed
730
    {
731 50
        $sql = <<<SQL
732
        SELECT
733
            [o].[name] AS [name],
734
            COALESCE([ccol].[name], [dcol].[name], [fccol].[name], [kiccol].[name]) AS [column_name],
735
            RTRIM([o].[type]) AS [type],
736
            OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_schema],
737
            OBJECT_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_name],
738
            [ffccol].[name] AS [foreign_column_name],
739
            [f].[update_referential_action_desc] AS [on_update],
740
            [f].[delete_referential_action_desc] AS [on_delete],
741
            [c].[definition] AS [check_expr],
742
            [d].[definition] AS [default_expr]
743
        FROM (SELECT OBJECT_ID(:fullName) AS [object_id]) AS [t]
744
        INNER JOIN [sys].[objects] AS [o]
745
            ON [o].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] AND [o].[type] IN ('PK', 'UQ', 'C', 'D', 'F')
746
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[check_constraints] AS [c]
747
            ON [c].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
748
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ccol]
749
            ON [ccol].[object_id] = [c].[parent_object_id] AND [ccol].[column_id] = [c].[parent_column_id]
750
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [d]
751
            ON [d].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
752
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [dcol]
753
            ON [dcol].[object_id] = [d].[parent_object_id] AND [dcol].[column_id] = [d].[parent_column_id]
754
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [k]
755
            ON [k].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
756
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [kic]
757
            ON [kic].[object_id] = [k].[parent_object_id] AND [kic].[index_id] = [k].[unique_index_id]
758
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [kiccol]
759
            ON [kiccol].[object_id] = [kic].[object_id] AND [kiccol].[column_id] = [kic].[column_id]
760
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [f]
761
            ON [f].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
762
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fc]
763
            ON [fc].[constraint_object_id] = [o].[object_id]
764
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [fccol]
765
            ON [fccol].[object_id] = [fc].[parent_object_id] AND [fccol].[column_id] = [fc].[parent_column_id]
766
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ffccol]
767
            ON [ffccol].[object_id] = [fc].[referenced_object_id] AND [ffccol].[column_id] = [fc].[referenced_column_id]
768
        ORDER BY [kic].[key_ordinal] ASC, [fc].[constraint_column_id] ASC
769
        SQL;
770
771 50
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
772 50
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
773
774
        /** @psalm-var array[] $constraints */
775 50
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
776 50
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
777
778 50
        $result = [
779
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
780
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
781
            self::UNIQUES => [],
782
            self::CHECKS => [],
783
            self::DEFAULTS => [],
784
        ];
785
786
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
787 50
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
788
            /**
789
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
790
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
791
             */
792 50
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
793
                switch ($type) {
794 50
                    case 'PK':
795
                        /** @var Constraint[] $constraint */
796 31
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
797 31
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
798 31
                            ->name($name);
799 31
                        break;
800 50
                    case 'F':
801 16
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
802 16
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
803 16
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
804 16
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
805 16
                            ->onDelete(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_delete']))
806 16
                            ->onUpdate(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_update']))
807 16
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
808 16
                            ->name($name);
809 16
                        break;
810 37
                    case 'UQ':
811 36
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
812 36
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
813 36
                            ->name($name);
814 36
                        break;
815 14
                    case 'C':
816 13
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
817 13
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr'])
818 13
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
819 13
                            ->name($name);
820 13
                        break;
821 13
                    case 'D':
822 13
                        $result[self::DEFAULTS][] = (new DefaultValueConstraint())
823 13
                            ->value($constraint[0]['default_expr'])
824 13
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
825 13
                            ->name($name);
826 13
                        break;
827
                }
828
            }
829
        }
830
831 50
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
832 50
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
833
        }
834
835 50
        return $result[$returnType];
836
    }
837
838
    /**
839
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
840
     *
841
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
842
     *
843
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
844
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
845
     *
846
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
847
     *
848
     * @psalm-param array<array-key, string>|int|null|string $length
849
     */
850 8
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, array|int|string $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
851
    {
852 8
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
853
    }
854
855
    /**
856
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
857
     *
858
     * @param string $name the table name.
859
     *
860
     * @return array the cache key.
861
     */
862 203
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
863
    {
864 203
        return array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
865
    }
866
867
    /**
868
     * Returns the cache tag name.
869
     *
870
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
871
     *
872
     * @return string the cache tag name.
873
     */
874 204
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
875
    {
876 204
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
877
    }
878
879
    /**
880
     * Changes row's array key case to lower.
881
     *
882
     * @param array $row row's array or an array of row's arrays.
883
     * @param bool $multiple whether multiple rows or a single row passed.
884
     *
885
     * @return array normalized row or rows.
886
     */
887 61
    protected function normalizeRowKeyCase(array $row, bool $multiple): array
888
    {
889 61
        if ($multiple) {
890 61
            return array_map(static fn (array $row) => array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER), $row);
891
        }
892
893
        return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
894
    }
895
}
896