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created

Schema::findPrimaryKeys()   A

Complexity

Conditions 2
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 7
Code Lines 3

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 4
CRAP Score 2

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 2
eloc 3
c 0
b 0
f 0
nc 2
nop 1
dl 0
loc 7
ccs 4
cts 4
cp 1
crap 2
rs 10
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql;
6
7
use Throwable;
8
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
9
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilder;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
20
21
use function array_change_key_case;
22
use function array_map;
23
use function explode;
24
use function is_array;
25
use function md5;
26
use function preg_match;
27
use function serialize;
28
use function str_replace;
29
use function strcasecmp;
30
use function stripos;
31
32
/**
33
 * Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
34
 *
35
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
36
 *   column_name: string,
37
 *   is_nullable: string,
38
 *   data_type: string,
39
 *   column_default: mixed,
40
 *   is_identity: string,
41
 *   is_computed: string,
42
 *   comment: null|string
43
 * }
44
 *
45
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
46
 *   array-key,
47
 *   array {
48
 *     name: string,
49
 *     column_name: string,
50
 *     type: string,
51
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
52
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
53
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
54
 *     on_update: string,
55
 *     on_delete: string,
56
 *     check_expr: string,
57
 *     default_expr: string
58
 *   }
59
 * >
60
 */
61
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
62
{
63
    public const DEFAULTS = 'defaults';
64
65
    /**
66
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
67
     */
68
    protected string|null $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
69
70
    /**
71
     * @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
72
     *
73
     * @psalm-var string[]
74
     */
75
    private array $typeMap = [
76
        /** exact numbers */
77
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
78
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
79
        'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
80
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
81
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
82
        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
83
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
84
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
85
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
86
87
        /** approximate numbers */
88
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
89
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
90
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
91
92
        /** date and time */
93
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
94
        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
95
        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
96
        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
97
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
98
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
99
100
        /** character strings */
101
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
102
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
103
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
104
105
        /** unicode character strings */
106
        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
107
        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
108
        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
109
110
        /** binary strings */
111
        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
112
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
113
        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
114
115
        /**
116
         * other data types 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
117
         */
118
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
119
        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
121
        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
122
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
123
        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
124
    ];
125
126
    /**
127
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
128
     *
129
     * @param string $name the table name.
130
     *
131
     * @return TableSchemaInterface resolved table, schema, etc. names.
132
     *
133
     * also see case `wrongBehaviour` in \Yiisoft\Db\TestSupport\TestCommandTrait::batchInsertSqlProviderTrait
134
     */
135 194
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
136
    {
137 194
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
138
139 194
        $parts = array_reverse(
140 194
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
141
        );
142
143 194
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
144 194
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
145 194
        $resolvedName->catalogName($parts[2] ?? null);
146 194
        $resolvedName->serverName($parts[3] ?? null);
147
148 194
        if (empty($parts[2]) && $resolvedName->getSchemaName() === $this->defaultSchema) {
149 188
            $resolvedName->fullName($parts[0]);
150
        } else {
151 6
            $resolvedName->fullName(implode('.', array_reverse($parts)));
152
        }
153
154 194
        return $resolvedName;
155
    }
156
157
    /**
158
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
159
     *
160
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
161
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
162
     *
163
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
164
     *
165
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
166
     *
167
     * @link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql
168
     */
169 1
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
170
    {
171 1
        $sql = <<<SQL
172
        SELECT [s].[name]
173
        FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s]
174
        INNER JOIN [sys].[database_principals] AS [p] ON [p].[principal_id] = [s].[principal_id]
175
        WHERE [p].[is_fixed_role] = 0 AND [p].[sid] IS NOT NULL
176
        ORDER BY [s].[name] ASC
177
        SQL;
178
179 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
180
    }
181
182
    /**
183
     * Returns all table names in the database.
184
     *
185
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
186
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
187
     *
188
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
189
     *
190
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
191
     *
192
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
193
     */
194 11
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
195
    {
196 11
        if ($schema === '') {
197 11
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
198
        }
199
200 11
        $sql = <<<SQL
201
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
202
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
203
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] IN ('BASE TABLE', 'VIEW')
204
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
205
        SQL;
206
207 11
        $tables = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
208
209 11
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $tables);
210
    }
211
212
    /**
213
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
214
     *
215
     * @param string $name table name.
216
     *
217
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
218
     *
219
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
220
     */
221 119
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): TableSchemaInterface|null
222
    {
223 119
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
224 119
        $this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
225
226 119
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
227 110
            $this->findForeignKeys($table);
228 110
            return $table;
229
        }
230
231 19
        return null;
232
    }
233
234
    /**
235
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
236
     *
237
     * @param string $tableName table name.
238
     *
239
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
240
     *
241
     * @return Constraint|null The primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
242
     */
243 41
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): Constraint|null
244
    {
245
        /** @var mixed */
246 41
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
247 41
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
248
    }
249
250
    /**
251
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
252
     *
253
     * @param string $tableName table name.
254
     *
255
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
256
     *
257
     * @return array The foreign keys for the given table.
258
     */
259 5
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
260
    {
261
        /** @var mixed */
262 5
        $tableForeingKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
263 5
        return is_array($tableForeingKeys) ? $tableForeingKeys : [];
264
    }
265
266
    /**
267
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
268
     *
269
     * @param string $tableName table name.
270
     *
271
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
272
     *
273
     * @return array indexes for the given table.
274
     */
275 30
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
276
    {
277 30
        $sql = <<<SQL
278
        SELECT
279
            [i].[name] AS [name],
280
            [iccol].[name] AS [column_name],
281
            [i].[is_unique] AS [index_is_unique],
282
            [i].[is_primary_key] AS [index_is_primary]
283
        FROM [sys].[indexes] AS [i]
284
        INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic]
285
            ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id]
286
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [iccol]
287
            ON [iccol].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] AND [iccol].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id]
288
        WHERE [i].[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:fullName)
289
        ORDER BY [ic].[key_ordinal] ASC
290
        SQL;
291
292 30
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
293 30
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
294
295
        /** @psalm-var array[] $indexes */
296 30
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
297 30
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
298
299 30
        $result = [];
300
301
        /**
302
         * @psalm-var array<
303
         *   string,
304
         *   array<
305
         *     array-key,
306
         *     array{array-key, name: string, column_name: string, index_is_unique: string, index_is_primary: string}
307
         *   >
308
         * > $indexes
309
         */
310 30
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
311 27
            $result[] = (new IndexConstraint())
312 27
                ->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary'])
313 27
                ->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique'])
314 27
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
315 27
                ->name($name);
316
        }
317
318 30
        return $result;
319
    }
320
321
    /**
322
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
323
     *
324
     * @param string $tableName table name.
325
     *
326
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
327
     *
328
     * @return array The unique constraints for the given table.
329
     */
330 14
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
331
    {
332
        /** @var mixed */
333 14
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
334 14
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
335
    }
336
337
    /**
338
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
339
     *
340
     * @param string $tableName table name.
341
     *
342
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
343
     *
344
     * @return array The check constraints for the given table.
345
     */
346 14
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
347
    {
348
        /** @var mixed */
349 14
        $tableCheck = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
350 14
        return is_array($tableCheck) ? $tableCheck : [];
351
    }
352
353
    /**
354
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
355
     *
356
     * @param string $tableName table name.
357
     *
358
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
359
     *
360
     * @return array The default value constraints for the given table.
361
     */
362 14
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
363
    {
364
        /** @var mixed */
365 14
        $tableDefault = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::DEFAULTS);
366 14
        return is_array($tableDefault) ? $tableDefault : [];
367
    }
368
369
    /**
370
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
371
     *
372
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
373
     *
374
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
375
     */
376 110
    protected function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
377
    {
378 110
        return new ColumnSchema();
379
    }
380
381
    /**
382
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
383
     *
384
     * @psalm-param ColumnArray $info The column information.
385
     *
386
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
387
     */
388 110
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
389
    {
390 110
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
391
392 110
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
393 110
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
394 110
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
395 110
        $column->enumValues([]); // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
396 110
        $column->primaryKey(false); // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
397 110
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_identity'] === '1');
398 110
        $column->computed($info['is_computed'] === '1');
399 110
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
400 110
        $column->comment($info['comment'] ?? '');
401 110
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
402
403 110
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
404 110
            $type = $matches[1];
405
406 110
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
407 110
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
408
            }
409
410 110
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
411 93
                $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
412 93
                $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
413 93
                $column->size((int) $values[0]);
414
415 93
                if (isset($values[1])) {
416
                    $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
417
                }
418
419 93
                if ($column->getSize() === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
420
                    $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
421 93
                } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
422
                    if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
423
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
424
                    } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
425
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
426
                    }
427
                }
428
            }
429
        }
430
431 110
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
432
433 110
        if ($info['column_default'] === '(NULL)') {
434 7
            $info['column_default'] = null;
435
        }
436
437 110
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey() && ($column->getType() !== 'timestamp' || $info['column_default'] !== 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')) {
438 110
            $column->defaultValue($column->defaultPhpTypecast($info['column_default']));
439
        }
440
441 110
        return $column;
442
    }
443
444
    /**
445
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
446
     *
447
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
448
     *
449
     * @throws Throwable
450
     *
451
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
452
     */
453 119
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
454
    {
455 119
        $columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
456
457 119
        $whereParams = [':table_name' => $table->getName()];
458 119
        $whereSql = '[t1].[table_name] = :table_name';
459
460 119
        if ($table->getCatalogName() !== null) {
461
            $columnsTableName = "{$table->getCatalogName()}.$columnsTableName";
462
            $whereSql .= ' AND [t1].[table_catalog] = :catalog';
463
            $whereParams[':catalog'] = $table->getCatalogName();
464
        }
465
466 119
        if ($table->getSchemaName() !== null) {
467 119
            $whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->getSchemaName()}'";
468
        }
469
470 119
        $columnsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
471
472 119
        $sql = <<<SQL
473
        SELECT
474
            [t1].[column_name],
475
            [t1].[is_nullable],
476
        CASE WHEN [t1].[data_type] IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') THEN
477
        CASE WHEN [t1].[character_maximum_length] = NULL OR [t1].[character_maximum_length] = -1 THEN
478
            [t1].[data_type]
479
        ELSE
480
            [t1].[data_type] + '(' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,[t1].[character_maximum_length]))) + ')'
481
        END
482
        ELSE
483
            [t1].[data_type]
484
        END AS 'data_type',
485
        [t1].[column_default],
486
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
487
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsComputed') AS is_computed,
488
        (
489
        SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value])
490
        FROM [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2]
491
        WHERE
492
        [t2].[class] = 1 AND
493
        [t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
494
        [t2].[name] = 'MS_Description' AND
495
        [t2].[major_id] = OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]) AND
496
        [t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID')
497
        ) as comment
498
        FROM $columnsTableName AS [t1]
499
        WHERE $whereSql
500
        SQL;
501
502
        try {
503
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray[] */
504 119
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, $whereParams)->queryAll();
505
506 119
            if (empty($columns)) {
507 119
                return false;
508
            }
509
        } catch (Exception) {
510
            return false;
511
        }
512
513 110
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
514 110
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
515 110
            foreach ($table->getPrimaryKey() as $primaryKey) {
516 73
                if (strcasecmp($column->getName(), $primaryKey) === 0) {
517 73
                    $column->primaryKey(true);
518 73
                    break;
519
                }
520
            }
521
522 110
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey() && $column->isAutoIncrement()) {
523 72
                $table->sequenceName('');
524
            }
525
526 110
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
527
        }
528
529 110
        return true;
530
    }
531
532
    /**
533
     * Collects the constraint details for the given table and constraint type.
534
     *
535
     * @param string $type either PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
536
     *
537
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
538
     *
539
     * @return array each entry contains index_name and field_name.
540
     */
541 119
    protected function findTableConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table, string $type): array
542
    {
543 119
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
544 119
        $tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
545
546 119
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
547 119
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
548
            $keyColumnUsageTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
549
            $tableConstraintsTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
550
        }
551
552 119
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
553 119
        $tableConstraintsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
554
555 119
        $sql = <<<SQL
556
        SELECT
557
            [kcu].[constraint_name] AS [index_name],
558
            [kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
559
        FROM $keyColumnUsageTableName AS [kcu]
560
        LEFT JOIN $tableConstraintsTableName AS [tc] ON
561
            [kcu].[table_schema] = [tc].[table_schema] AND
562
            [kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
563
            [kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
564
        WHERE
565
            [tc].[constraint_type] = :type AND
566
            [kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
567
            [kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
568
        SQL;
569
570 119
        return $this->db->createCommand(
571
            $sql,
572
            [
573 119
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
574 119
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
575
                ':type' => $type,
576
            ]
577 119
        )->queryAll();
578
    }
579
580
    /**
581
     * Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
582
     *
583
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
584
     *
585
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
586
     */
587 119
    protected function findPrimaryKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
588
    {
589
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $primaryKeys */
590 119
        $primaryKeys = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'PRIMARY KEY');
591
592 119
        foreach ($primaryKeys as $row) {
593 73
            $table->primaryKey($row['field_name']);
594
        }
595
    }
596
597
    /**
598
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
599
     *
600
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
601
     *
602
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
603
     */
604 110
    protected function findForeignKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
605
    {
606 110
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
607 110
        $fk = [];
608 110
        $object = $table->getName();
609 110
        $schemaName = $table->getSchemaName();
610
611 110
        if ($schemaName !== null) {
612 110
            $object = $schemaName . '.' . $object;
613
        }
614
615 110
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
616
            $object = $catalogName . '.' . $object;
617
        }
618
619
        /**
620
         * Please refer to the following page for more details:
621
         * {@see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx}
622
         */
623 110
        $sql = <<<SQL
624
        SELECT
625
        [fk].[name] AS [fk_name],
626
        [cp].[name] AS [fk_column_name],
627
        OBJECT_NAME([fk].[referenced_object_id]) AS [uq_table_name],
628
        [cr].[name] AS [uq_column_name]
629
        FROM [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [fk]
630
        INNER JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fkc]
631
            ON [fk].[object_id] = [fkc].[constraint_object_id]
632
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cp]
633
            ON [fk].[parent_object_id] = [cp].[object_id] AND [fkc].[parent_column_id] = [cp].[column_id]
634
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cr]
635
            ON [fk].[referenced_object_id] = [cr].[object_id] AND [fkc].[referenced_column_id] = [cr].[column_id]
636
        WHERE [fk].[parent_object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:object)
637
        SQL;
638
639
        /**
640
         * @psalm-var array<
641
         *   array-key,
642
         *   array{fk_name: string, fk_column_name: string, uq_table_name: string, uq_column_name: string}
643
         * > $rows
644
         */
645 110
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':object' => $object])->queryAll();
646 110
        $table->foreignKeys([]);
647
648 110
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
649 6
            if (!isset($table->getForeignKeys()[$row['fk_name']])) {
650 6
                $fk[$row['fk_name']][] = $row['uq_table_name'];
651 6
                $table->foreignKeys($fk);
652
            }
653
654 6
            $fk[$row['fk_name']][$row['fk_column_name']] = $row['uq_column_name'];
655 6
            $table->foreignKeys($fk);
656
        }
657
    }
658
659
    /**
660
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
661
     */
662 3
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
663
    {
664 3
        if ($schema === '') {
665 1
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
666
        }
667
668 3
        $sql = <<<SQL
669
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
670
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
671
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'VIEW'
672
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
673
        SQL;
674
675 3
        $views = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
676
677 3
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $views);
678
    }
679
680
    /**
681
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
682
     *
683
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
684
     *
685
     * ```php
686
     * [
687
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
688
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
689
     * ]
690
     * ```
691
     *
692
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
693
     *
694
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
695
     *
696
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
697
     */
698 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
699
    {
700 1
        $result = [];
701
702
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $tableUniqueConstraints */
703 1
        $tableUniqueConstraints = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'UNIQUE');
704
705 1
        foreach ($tableUniqueConstraints as $row) {
706 1
            $result[$row['index_name']][] = $row['field_name'];
707
        }
708
709 1
        return $result;
710
    }
711
712
    /**
713
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
714
     *
715
     * @param string $tableName table name.
716
     * @param string $returnType return type:
717
     * - primaryKey
718
     * - foreignKeys
719
     * - uniques
720
     * - checks
721
     * - defaults
722
     *
723
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
724
     *
725
     * @return mixed constraints.
726
     */
727 88
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): mixed
728
    {
729 88
        $sql = <<<SQL
730
        SELECT
731
            [o].[name] AS [name],
732
            COALESCE([ccol].[name], [dcol].[name], [fccol].[name], [kiccol].[name]) AS [column_name],
733
            RTRIM([o].[type]) AS [type],
734
            OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_schema],
735
            OBJECT_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_name],
736
            [ffccol].[name] AS [foreign_column_name],
737
            [f].[update_referential_action_desc] AS [on_update],
738
            [f].[delete_referential_action_desc] AS [on_delete],
739
            [c].[definition] AS [check_expr],
740
            [d].[definition] AS [default_expr]
741
        FROM (SELECT OBJECT_ID(:fullName) AS [object_id]) AS [t]
742
        INNER JOIN [sys].[objects] AS [o]
743
            ON [o].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] AND [o].[type] IN ('PK', 'UQ', 'C', 'D', 'F')
744
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[check_constraints] AS [c]
745
            ON [c].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
746
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ccol]
747
            ON [ccol].[object_id] = [c].[parent_object_id] AND [ccol].[column_id] = [c].[parent_column_id]
748
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [d]
749
            ON [d].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
750
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [dcol]
751
            ON [dcol].[object_id] = [d].[parent_object_id] AND [dcol].[column_id] = [d].[parent_column_id]
752
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [k]
753
            ON [k].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
754
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [kic]
755
            ON [kic].[object_id] = [k].[parent_object_id] AND [kic].[index_id] = [k].[unique_index_id]
756
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [kiccol]
757
            ON [kiccol].[object_id] = [kic].[object_id] AND [kiccol].[column_id] = [kic].[column_id]
758
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [f]
759
            ON [f].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
760
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fc]
761
            ON [fc].[constraint_object_id] = [o].[object_id]
762
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [fccol]
763
            ON [fccol].[object_id] = [fc].[parent_object_id] AND [fccol].[column_id] = [fc].[parent_column_id]
764
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ffccol]
765
            ON [ffccol].[object_id] = [fc].[referenced_object_id] AND [ffccol].[column_id] = [fc].[referenced_column_id]
766
        ORDER BY [kic].[key_ordinal] ASC, [fc].[constraint_column_id] ASC
767
        SQL;
768
769 88
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
770 88
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
771
772
        /** @psalm-var array[] $constraints */
773 88
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
774 88
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
775
776 88
        $result = [
777
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
778 88
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
779 88
            self::UNIQUES => [],
780 88
            self::CHECKS => [],
781 88
            self::DEFAULTS => [],
782
        ];
783
784
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
785 88
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
786
            /**
787
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
788
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
789
             */
790 79
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
791 79
                switch ($type) {
792 79
                    case 'PK':
793
                        /** @var Constraint */
794 58
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
795 58
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
796 58
                            ->name($name);
797 58
                        break;
798 79
                    case 'F':
799 21
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
800 21
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
801 21
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
802 21
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
803 21
                            ->onDelete(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_delete']))
804 21
                            ->onUpdate(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_update']))
805 21
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
806 21
                            ->name($name);
807 21
                        break;
808 64
                    case 'UQ':
809 62
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
810 62
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
811 62
                            ->name($name);
812 62
                        break;
813 36
                    case 'C':
814 18
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
815 18
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr'])
816 18
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
817 18
                            ->name($name);
818 18
                        break;
819 35
                    case 'D':
820 35
                        $result[self::DEFAULTS][] = (new DefaultValueConstraint())
821 35
                            ->value($constraint[0]['default_expr'])
822 35
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
823 35
                            ->name($name);
824 35
                        break;
825
                }
826
            }
827
        }
828
829 88
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
830 88
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
831
        }
832
833 88
        return $result[$returnType];
834
    }
835
836
    /**
837
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
838
     *
839
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
840
     *
841
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
842
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
843
     *
844
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
845
     *
846
     * @psalm-param array<array-key, string>|int|null|string $length
847
     */
848 3
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, array|int|string $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
849
    {
850 3
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
851
    }
852
853
    /**
854
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
855
     *
856
     * @param string $name the table name.
857
     *
858
     * @return array the cache key.
859
     */
860 194
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
861
    {
862 194
        return array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
863
    }
864
865
    /**
866
     * Returns the cache tag name.
867
     *
868
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
869
     *
870
     * @return string the cache tag name.
871
     */
872 194
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
873
    {
874 194
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
875
    }
876
877
    /**
878
     * @return bool whether this DBMS supports [savepoint](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint).
879
     */
880 5
    public function supportsSavepoint(): bool
881
    {
882 5
        return $this->db->isSavepointEnabled();
883
    }
884
885
    /**
886
     * Changes row's array key case to lower.
887
     *
888
     * @param array $row row's array or an array of row's arrays.
889
     * @param bool $multiple whether multiple rows or a single row passed.
890
     *
891
     * @return array normalized row or rows.
892
     */
893 99
    protected function normalizeRowKeyCase(array $row, bool $multiple): array
894
    {
895 99
        if ($multiple) {
896 99
            return array_map(static fn (array $row) => array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER), $row);
897
        }
898
899
        return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
900
    }
901
902
    /**
903
     * @inheritDoc
904
     */
905
    public function getLastInsertID(string $sequenceName = null): string
906
    {
907
        return $this->db->getLastInsertID($sequenceName);
908
    }
909
}
910