Passed
Pull Request — master (#212)
by Alexander
09:58 queued 04:41
created

Schema::parseDefaultValue()   A

Complexity

Conditions 3
Paths 3

Size

Total Lines 13
Code Lines 6

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 7
CRAP Score 3

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 3
eloc 6
c 0
b 0
f 0
nc 3
nop 1
dl 0
loc 13
ccs 7
cts 7
cp 1
crap 3
rs 10
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql;
6
7
use Throwable;
8
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
9
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Helper\ArrayHelper;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\AbstractSchema;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilderInterface;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
20
21
use function explode;
22
use function is_array;
23
use function md5;
24
use function preg_match;
25
use function serialize;
26
use function str_replace;
27
use function strcasecmp;
28
use function stripos;
29
30
/**
31
 * Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
32
 *
33
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
34
 *   column_name: string,
35
 *   is_nullable: string,
36
 *   data_type: string,
37
 *   column_default: mixed,
38
 *   is_identity: string,
39
 *   is_computed: string,
40
 *   comment: null|string
41
 * }
42
 *
43
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
44
 *   array-key,
45
 *   array {
46
 *     name: string,
47
 *     column_name: string,
48
 *     type: string,
49
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
50
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
51
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
52
 *     on_update: string,
53
 *     on_delete: string,
54
 *     check_expr: string,
55
 *     default_expr: string
56
 *   }
57
 * >
58
 */
59
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
60
{
61
    /**
62
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
63
     */
64
    protected string|null $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
65
66
    /**
67
     * @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
68
     *
69
     * @psalm-var string[]
70
     */
71
    private array $typeMap = [
72
        /** exact numbers */
73
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
74
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
75
        'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
76
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
77
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
78
        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
79
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
80
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
81
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
82
83
        /** approximate numbers */
84
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
85
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
86
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
87
88
        /** date and time */
89
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
90
        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
91
        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
92
        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
93
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
94
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
95
96
        /** character strings */
97
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
98
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
99
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
100
101
        /** unicode character strings */
102
        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
103
        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
104
        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
105
106
        /** binary strings */
107
        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
108
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
109
        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
110
111
        /**
112
         * other data types 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
113
         */
114
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
115
        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
116
        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
117
        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
118
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
119
        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
    ];
121
122
    /**
123
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
124
     *
125
     * @param string $name the table name.
126
     *
127
     * @return TableSchemaInterface resolved table, schema, etc. names.
128
     *
129
     * also see case `wrongBehaviour` in \Yiisoft\Db\TestSupport\TestCommandTrait::batchInsertSqlProviderTrait
130
     */
131 458
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
132
    {
133 458
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
134
135 458
        $parts = array_reverse(
136 458
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
137 458
        );
138
139 458
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
140 458
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
141 458
        $resolvedName->catalogName($parts[2] ?? null);
142 458
        $resolvedName->serverName($parts[3] ?? null);
143
144 458
        if (empty($parts[2]) && $resolvedName->getSchemaName() === $this->defaultSchema) {
145 452
            $resolvedName->fullName($parts[0]);
146
        } else {
147 7
            $resolvedName->fullName(implode('.', array_reverse($parts)));
148
        }
149
150 458
        return $resolvedName;
151
    }
152
153
    /**
154
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
155
     *
156
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
157
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
158
     *
159
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
160
     *
161
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
162
     *
163
     * @link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql
164
     */
165 1
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
166
    {
167 1
        $sql = <<<SQL
168
        SELECT [s].[name]
169
        FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s]
170
        INNER JOIN [sys].[database_principals] AS [p] ON [p].[principal_id] = [s].[principal_id]
171
        WHERE [p].[is_fixed_role] = 0 AND [p].[sid] IS NOT NULL
172
        ORDER BY [s].[name] ASC
173 1
        SQL;
174
175 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
176
    }
177
178 384
    protected function findTableComment(TableSchemaInterface $tableSchema): void
179
    {
180 384
        $schemaName = $tableSchema->getSchemaName()
181 384
            ? "N'" . (string) $tableSchema->getSchemaName() . "'" : 'SCHEMA_NAME()';
182 384
        $tableName = 'N' . (string) $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteValue($tableSchema->getName());
183
184 384
        $sql = <<<SQL
185 384
        SELECT [value]
186
        FROM fn_listextendedproperty (
187
            N'MS_description',
188 384
            'SCHEMA', $schemaName,
189 384
            'TABLE', $tableName,
190
            DEFAULT, DEFAULT)
191 384
        SQL;
192
193 384
        $comment = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryScalar();
194
195 384
        $tableSchema->comment(is_string($comment) ? $comment : null);
196
    }
197
198
    /**
199
     * Returns all table names in the database.
200
     *
201
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
202
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
203
     *
204
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
205
     *
206
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
207
     *
208
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
209
     */
210 11
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
211
    {
212 11
        if ($schema === '') {
213 11
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
214
        }
215
216 11
        $sql = <<<SQL
217
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
218
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
219
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] IN ('BASE TABLE', 'VIEW')
220
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
221 11
        SQL;
222
223 11
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
224
    }
225
226
    /**
227
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
228
     *
229
     * @param string $name table name.
230
     *
231
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
232
     *
233
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
234
     */
235 384
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): TableSchemaInterface|null
236
    {
237 384
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
238 384
        $this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
239 384
        $this->findTableComment($table);
240
241 384
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
242 364
            $this->findForeignKeys($table);
243 364
            return $table;
244
        }
245
246 115
        return null;
247
    }
248
249
    /**
250
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
251
     *
252
     * @param string $tableName table name.
253
     *
254
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
255
     *
256
     * @return Constraint|null The primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
257
     */
258 50
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): Constraint|null
259
    {
260
        /** @var mixed */
261 50
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
262 50
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
263
    }
264
265
    /**
266
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
267
     *
268
     * @param string $tableName table name.
269
     *
270
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
271
     *
272
     * @return array The foreign keys for the given table.
273
     */
274 8
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
275
    {
276
        /** @var mixed */
277 8
        $tableForeingKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
278 8
        return is_array($tableForeingKeys) ? $tableForeingKeys : [];
279
    }
280
281
    /**
282
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
283
     *
284
     * @param string $tableName table name.
285
     *
286
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
287
     *
288
     * @return array indexes for the given table.
289
     */
290 39
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
291
    {
292 39
        $sql = <<<SQL
293
        SELECT
294
            [i].[name] AS [name],
295
            [iccol].[name] AS [column_name],
296
            [i].[is_unique] AS [index_is_unique],
297
            [i].[is_primary_key] AS [index_is_primary]
298
        FROM [sys].[indexes] AS [i]
299
        INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic]
300
            ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id]
301
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [iccol]
302
            ON [iccol].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] AND [iccol].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id]
303
        WHERE [i].[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:fullName)
304
        ORDER BY [ic].[key_ordinal] ASC
305 39
        SQL;
306
307 39
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
308 39
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
309
310
        /** @psalm-var array[] $indexes */
311 39
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
312 39
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, ['name']);
313
314 39
        $result = [];
315
316
        /**
317
         * @psalm-var array<
318
         *   string,
319
         *   array<
320
         *     array-key,
321
         *     array{name: string, column_name: string, index_is_unique: string, index_is_primary: string}
322
         *   >
323
         * > $indexes
324
         */
325 39
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
326 36
            $result[] = (new IndexConstraint())
327 36
                ->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary'])
328 36
                ->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique'])
329 36
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
330 36
                ->name($name);
331
        }
332
333 39
        return $result;
334
    }
335
336
    /**
337
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
338
     *
339
     * @param string $tableName table name.
340
     *
341
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
342
     *
343
     * @return array The unique constraints for the given table.
344
     */
345 17
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
346
    {
347
        /** @var mixed */
348 17
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
349 17
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
350
    }
351
352
    /**
353
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
354
     *
355
     * @param string $tableName table name.
356
     *
357
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
358
     *
359
     * @return array The check constraints for the given table.
360
     */
361 17
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
362
    {
363
        /** @var mixed */
364 17
        $tableCheck = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
365 17
        return is_array($tableCheck) ? $tableCheck : [];
366
    }
367
368
    /**
369
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
370
     *
371
     * @param string $tableName table name.
372
     *
373
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
374
     *
375
     * @return array The default value constraints for the given table.
376
     */
377 16
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
378
    {
379
        /** @var mixed */
380 16
        $tableDefault = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::DEFAULTS);
381 16
        return is_array($tableDefault) ? $tableDefault : [];
382
    }
383
384
    /**
385
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
386
     *
387
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
388
     *
389
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
390
     */
391 364
    protected function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
392
    {
393 364
        return new ColumnSchema();
394
    }
395
396
    /**
397
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
398
     *
399
     * @psalm-param ColumnArray $info The column information.
400
     *
401
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
402
     */
403 364
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
404
    {
405 364
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
406
407 364
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
408 364
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
409 364
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
410 364
        $column->enumValues([]); // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
411 364
        $column->primaryKey(false); // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
412 364
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_identity'] === '1');
413 364
        $column->computed($info['is_computed'] === '1');
414 364
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
415 364
        $column->comment($info['comment'] ?? '');
416 364
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
417
418 364
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
419 364
            $type = $matches[1];
420
421 364
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
422 364
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
423
            }
424
425 364
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
426 233
                $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
427 233
                $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
428 233
                $column->size((int) $values[0]);
429
430 233
                if (isset($values[1])) {
431
                    $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
432
                }
433
434 233
                if ($column->getSize() === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
435
                    $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
436 233
                } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
437
                    if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
438
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
439
                    } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
440
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
441
                    }
442
                }
443
            }
444
        }
445
446 364
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
447
448 364
        if ($info['column_default'] === '(NULL)') {
449 8
            $column->defaultValue(null);
450
        }
451
452 364
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey() && !$column->isComputed() && $info['column_default'] !== null) {
453
            /** @psalm-var mixed $value */
454 250
            $value = $this->parseDefaultValue($info['column_default']);
455
456 250
            if (is_numeric($value)) {
457
                /** @psalm-var mixed $value */
458 102
                $value = $column->phpTypeCast($value);
459
            }
460
461 250
            $column->defaultValue($value);
462
        }
463
464 364
        return $column;
465
    }
466
467
    /**
468
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
469
     *
470
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
471
     *
472
     * @throws Throwable
473
     *
474
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
475
     */
476 384
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
477
    {
478 384
        $columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
479
480 384
        $whereParams = [':table_name' => $table->getName()];
481 384
        $whereSql = '[t1].[table_name] = :table_name';
482
483 384
        if ($table->getCatalogName() !== null) {
484
            $columnsTableName = "{$table->getCatalogName()}.$columnsTableName";
485
            $whereSql .= ' AND [t1].[table_catalog] = :catalog';
486
            $whereParams[':catalog'] = $table->getCatalogName();
487
        }
488
489 384
        if ($table->getSchemaName() !== null) {
490 384
            $whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->getSchemaName()}'";
491
        }
492
493 384
        $columnsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
494
495 384
        $sql = <<<SQL
496 384
        SELECT
497
            [t1].[column_name],
498
            [t1].[is_nullable],
499
        CASE WHEN [t1].[data_type] IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') THEN
500
        CASE WHEN [t1].[character_maximum_length] = NULL OR [t1].[character_maximum_length] = -1 THEN
501
            [t1].[data_type]
502
        ELSE
503
            [t1].[data_type] + '(' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,[t1].[character_maximum_length]))) + ')'
504
        END
505
        ELSE
506
            [t1].[data_type]
507
        END AS 'data_type',
508
        [t1].[column_default],
509
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
510
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsComputed') AS is_computed,
511
        (
512
        SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value])
513
        FROM [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2]
514
        WHERE
515
        [t2].[class] = 1 AND
516
        [t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
517
        [t2].[name] = 'MS_Description' AND
518
        [t2].[major_id] = OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]) AND
519
        [t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID')
520
        ) as comment
521 384
        FROM $columnsTableName AS [t1]
522 384
        WHERE $whereSql
523 384
        SQL;
524
525
        try {
526
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray[] */
527 384
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, $whereParams)->queryAll();
528
529 384
            if (empty($columns)) {
530 384
                return false;
531
            }
532
        } catch (Exception) {
533
            return false;
534
        }
535
536 364
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
537 364
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
538 364
            foreach ($table->getPrimaryKey() as $primaryKey) {
539 237
                if (strcasecmp($column->getName(), $primaryKey) === 0) {
540 237
                    $column->primaryKey(true);
541 237
                    break;
542
                }
543
            }
544
545 364
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey() && $column->isAutoIncrement()) {
546 230
                $table->sequenceName('');
547
            }
548
549 364
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
550
        }
551
552 364
        return true;
553
    }
554
555
    /**
556
     * Collects the constraint details for the given table and constraint type.
557
     *
558
     * @param string $type either PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
559
     *
560
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
561
     *
562
     * @return array each entry contains index_name and field_name.
563
     */
564 384
    protected function findTableConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table, string $type): array
565
    {
566 384
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
567 384
        $tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
568
569 384
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
570 384
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
571
            $keyColumnUsageTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
572
            $tableConstraintsTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
573
        }
574
575 384
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
576 384
        $tableConstraintsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
577
578 384
        $sql = <<<SQL
579 384
        SELECT
580
            [kcu].[constraint_name] AS [index_name],
581
            [kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
582 384
        FROM $keyColumnUsageTableName AS [kcu]
583 384
        LEFT JOIN $tableConstraintsTableName AS [tc] ON
584
            [kcu].[table_schema] = [tc].[table_schema] AND
585
            [kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
586
            [kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
587
        WHERE
588
            [tc].[constraint_type] = :type AND
589
            [kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
590
            [kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
591 384
        SQL;
592
593 384
        return $this->db->createCommand(
594 384
            $sql,
595 384
            [
596 384
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
597 384
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
598 384
                ':type' => $type,
599 384
            ]
600 384
        )->queryAll();
601
    }
602
603
    /**
604
     * Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
605
     *
606
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
607
     *
608
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
609
     */
610 384
    protected function findPrimaryKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
611
    {
612
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $primaryKeys */
613 384
        $primaryKeys = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'PRIMARY KEY');
614
615 384
        foreach ($primaryKeys as $row) {
616 237
            $table->primaryKey($row['field_name']);
617
        }
618
    }
619
620
    /**
621
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
622
     *
623
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
624
     *
625
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
626
     */
627 364
    protected function findForeignKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
628
    {
629 364
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
630 364
        $fk = [];
631 364
        $object = $table->getName();
632 364
        $schemaName = $table->getSchemaName();
633
634 364
        if ($schemaName !== null) {
635 364
            $object = $schemaName . '.' . $object;
636
        }
637
638 364
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
639
            $object = $catalogName . '.' . $object;
640
        }
641
642
        /**
643
         * Please refer to the following page for more details:
644
         * {@see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx}
645
         */
646 364
        $sql = <<<SQL
647
        SELECT
648
        [fk].[name] AS [fk_name],
649
        [cp].[name] AS [fk_column_name],
650
        OBJECT_NAME([fk].[referenced_object_id]) AS [uq_table_name],
651
        [cr].[name] AS [uq_column_name]
652
        FROM [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [fk]
653
        INNER JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fkc]
654
            ON [fk].[object_id] = [fkc].[constraint_object_id]
655
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cp]
656
            ON [fk].[parent_object_id] = [cp].[object_id] AND [fkc].[parent_column_id] = [cp].[column_id]
657
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cr]
658
            ON [fk].[referenced_object_id] = [cr].[object_id] AND [fkc].[referenced_column_id] = [cr].[column_id]
659
        WHERE [fk].[parent_object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:object)
660 364
        SQL;
661
662
        /**
663
         * @psalm-var array<
664
         *   array-key,
665
         *   array{fk_name: string, fk_column_name: string, uq_table_name: string, uq_column_name: string}
666
         * > $rows
667
         */
668 364
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':object' => $object])->queryAll();
669 364
        $table->foreignKeys([]);
670
671 364
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
672 10
            if (!isset($table->getForeignKeys()[$row['fk_name']])) {
673 10
                $fk[$row['fk_name']][] = $row['uq_table_name'];
674 10
                $table->foreignKeys($fk);
675
            }
676
677 10
            $fk[$row['fk_name']][$row['fk_column_name']] = $row['uq_column_name'];
678 10
            $table->foreignKeys($fk);
679
        }
680
    }
681
682
    /**
683
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
684
     */
685 4
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
686
    {
687 4
        if ($schema === '') {
688 1
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
689
        }
690
691 4
        $sql = <<<SQL
692
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
693
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
694
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'VIEW'
695
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
696 4
        SQL;
697
698 4
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
699
    }
700
701
    /**
702
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
703
     *
704
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
705
     *
706
     * ```php
707
     * [
708
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
709
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
710
     * ]
711
     * ```
712
     *
713
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
714
     *
715
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
716
     *
717
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
718
     */
719 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
720
    {
721 1
        $result = [];
722
723
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $tableUniqueConstraints */
724 1
        $tableUniqueConstraints = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'UNIQUE');
725
726 1
        foreach ($tableUniqueConstraints as $row) {
727 1
            $result[$row['index_name']][] = $row['field_name'];
728
        }
729
730 1
        return $result;
731
    }
732
733
    /**
734
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
735
     *
736
     * @param string $tableName table name.
737
     * @param string $returnType return type:
738
     * - primaryKey
739
     * - foreignKeys
740
     * - uniques
741
     * - checks
742
     * - defaults
743
     *
744
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
745
     *
746
     * @return mixed constraints.
747
     */
748 108
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): mixed
749
    {
750 108
        $sql = <<<SQL
751
        SELECT
752
            [o].[name] AS [name],
753
            COALESCE([ccol].[name], [dcol].[name], [fccol].[name], [kiccol].[name]) AS [column_name],
754
            RTRIM([o].[type]) AS [type],
755
            OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_schema],
756
            OBJECT_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_name],
757
            [ffccol].[name] AS [foreign_column_name],
758
            [f].[update_referential_action_desc] AS [on_update],
759
            [f].[delete_referential_action_desc] AS [on_delete],
760
            [c].[definition] AS [check_expr],
761
            [d].[definition] AS [default_expr]
762
        FROM (SELECT OBJECT_ID(:fullName) AS [object_id]) AS [t]
763
        INNER JOIN [sys].[objects] AS [o]
764
            ON [o].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] AND [o].[type] IN ('PK', 'UQ', 'C', 'D', 'F')
765
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[check_constraints] AS [c]
766
            ON [c].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
767
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ccol]
768
            ON [ccol].[object_id] = [c].[parent_object_id] AND [ccol].[column_id] = [c].[parent_column_id]
769
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [d]
770
            ON [d].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
771
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [dcol]
772
            ON [dcol].[object_id] = [d].[parent_object_id] AND [dcol].[column_id] = [d].[parent_column_id]
773
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [k]
774
            ON [k].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
775
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [kic]
776
            ON [kic].[object_id] = [k].[parent_object_id] AND [kic].[index_id] = [k].[unique_index_id]
777
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [kiccol]
778
            ON [kiccol].[object_id] = [kic].[object_id] AND [kiccol].[column_id] = [kic].[column_id]
779
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [f]
780
            ON [f].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
781
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fc]
782
            ON [fc].[constraint_object_id] = [o].[object_id]
783
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [fccol]
784
            ON [fccol].[object_id] = [fc].[parent_object_id] AND [fccol].[column_id] = [fc].[parent_column_id]
785
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ffccol]
786
            ON [ffccol].[object_id] = [fc].[referenced_object_id] AND [ffccol].[column_id] = [fc].[referenced_column_id]
787
        ORDER BY [kic].[key_ordinal] ASC, [fc].[constraint_column_id] ASC
788 108
        SQL;
789
790 108
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
791 108
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
792
793
        /** @psalm-var array[] $constraints */
794 108
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
795 108
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
796
797 108
        $result = [
798 108
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
799 108
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
800 108
            self::UNIQUES => [],
801 108
            self::CHECKS => [],
802 108
            self::DEFAULTS => [],
803 108
        ];
804
805
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
806 108
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
807
            /**
808
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
809
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
810
             */
811 99
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
812
                switch ($type) {
813 99
                    case 'PK':
814
                        /** @var Constraint */
815 65
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
816 65
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
817 65
                            ->name($name);
818 65
                        break;
819 93
                    case 'F':
820 23
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
821 23
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
822 23
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
823 23
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
824 23
                            ->onDelete(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_delete']))
825 23
                            ->onUpdate(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_update']))
826 23
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
827 23
                            ->name($name);
828 23
                        break;
829 77
                    case 'UQ':
830 71
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
831 71
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
832 71
                            ->name($name);
833 71
                        break;
834 41
                    case 'C':
835 19
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
836 19
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr'])
837 19
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
838 19
                            ->name($name);
839 19
                        break;
840 38
                    case 'D':
841 38
                        $result[self::DEFAULTS][] = (new DefaultValueConstraint())
842 38
                            ->value($constraint[0]['default_expr'])
843 38
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
844 38
                            ->name($name);
845 38
                        break;
846
                }
847
            }
848
        }
849
850 108
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
851 108
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
852
        }
853
854 108
        return $result[$returnType];
855
    }
856
857 6
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(
858
        string $type,
859
        array|int|string $length = null
860
    ): ColumnSchemaBuilderInterface {
861 6
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
862
    }
863
864
    /**
865
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
866
     *
867
     * @param string $name the table name.
868
     *
869
     * @return array the cache key.
870
     */
871 486
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
872
    {
873 486
        return array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
874
    }
875
876
    /**
877
     * Returns the cache tag name.
878
     *
879
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
880
     *
881
     * @return string the cache tag name.
882
     */
883 487
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
884
    {
885 487
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([self::class], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
886
    }
887
888 250
    private function parseDefaultValue(mixed $value): mixed
889
    {
890 250
        $value = (string) $value;
891
892 250
        if (preg_match('/^\'(.*)\'$/', $value, $matches)) {
893 47
            return $matches[1];
894
        }
895
896 250
        if (preg_match('/^\((.*)\)$/', $value, $matches)) {
897 250
            return $this->parseDefaultValue($matches[1]);
898
        }
899
900 207
        return $value;
901
    }
902
}
903