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Schema::findSchemaNames()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 11
Code Lines 8

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 3
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 1
eloc 8
nc 1
nop 0
dl 0
loc 11
ccs 3
cts 3
cp 1
crap 1
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql;
6
7
use Throwable;
8
use Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper;
9
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\CheckConstraint;
10
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\Constraint;
11
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\DefaultValueConstraint;
12
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\ForeignKeyConstraint;
13
use Yiisoft\Db\Constraint\IndexConstraint;
14
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
15
use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
16
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaBuilder;
17
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\ColumnSchemaInterface;
18
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Schema as AbstractSchema;
19
use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
20
21
use function array_change_key_case;
22
use function array_map;
23
use function explode;
24
use function is_array;
25
use function md5;
26
use function preg_match;
27
use function serialize;
28
use function str_replace;
29
use function strcasecmp;
30
use function stripos;
31
32
/**
33
 * Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
34
 *
35
 * @psalm-type ColumnArray = array{
36
 *   column_name: string,
37
 *   is_nullable: string,
38
 *   data_type: string,
39
 *   column_default: mixed,
40
 *   is_identity: string,
41
 *   comment: null|string
42
 * }
43
 *
44
 * @psalm-type ConstraintArray = array<
45
 *   array-key,
46
 *   array {
47
 *     name: string,
48
 *     column_name: string,
49
 *     type: string,
50
 *     foreign_table_schema: string|null,
51
 *     foreign_table_name: string|null,
52
 *     foreign_column_name: string|null,
53
 *     on_update: string,
54
 *     on_delete: string,
55
 *     check_expr: string,
56
 *     default_expr: string
57
 *   }
58
 * >
59
 */
60
final class Schema extends AbstractSchema
61
{
62
    public const DEFAULTS = 'defaults';
63
64
    /**
65
     * @var string|null the default schema used for the current session.
66
     */
67
    protected ?string $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
68
69
    /**
70
     * @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
71
     *
72
     * @psalm-var string[]
73
     */
74
    private array $typeMap = [
75
        /** exact numbers */
76
        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
77
        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
78
        'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
79
        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
80
        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
81
        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
82
        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
83
        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
84
        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
85
86
        /** approximate numbers */
87
        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
88
        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
89
        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
90
91
        /** date and time */
92
        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
93
        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
94
        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
95
        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
96
        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
97
        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
98
99
        /** character strings */
100
        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
101
        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
102
        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
103
104
        /** unicode character strings */
105
        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
106
        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
107
        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
108
109
        /** binary strings */
110
        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
111
        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
112
        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
113
114
        /**
115
         * other data types 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
116
         */
117
        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
118
        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
119
        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
120
        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
121
        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
122
        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
123
    ];
124
125
    /**
126
     * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
127
     *
128
     * @param string $name the table name.
129
     *
130
     * @return TableSchemaInterface resolved table, schema, etc. names.
131
     *
132
     * also see case `wrongBehaviour` in \Yiisoft\Db\TestSupport\TestCommandTrait::batchInsertSqlProviderTrait
133
     */
134 191
    protected function resolveTableName(string $name): TableSchemaInterface
135
    {
136 191
        $resolvedName = new TableSchema();
137
138 191
        $parts = array_reverse(
139 191
            $this->db->getQuoter()->getTableNameParts($name)
140
        );
141
142 191
        $resolvedName->name($parts[0] ?? '');
143 191
        $resolvedName->schemaName($parts[1] ?? $this->defaultSchema);
144 191
        $resolvedName->catalogName($parts[2] ?? null);
145 191
        $resolvedName->serverName($parts[3] ?? null);
146
147 191
        if (empty($parts[2]) && $resolvedName->getSchemaName() === $this->defaultSchema) {
148 185
            $resolvedName->fullName($parts[0]);
149
        } else {
150 6
            $resolvedName->fullName(implode('.', array_reverse($parts)));
151
        }
152
153 191
        return $resolvedName;
154
    }
155
156
    /**
157
     * Returns all schema names in the database, including the default one but not system schemas.
158
     *
159
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
160
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
161
     *
162
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
163
     *
164
     * @return array All schema names in the database, except system schemas.
165
     *
166
     * @link https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-principals-transact-sql
167
     */
168 1
    protected function findSchemaNames(): array
169
    {
170 1
        $sql = <<<SQL
171
        SELECT [s].[name]
172
        FROM [sys].[schemas] AS [s]
173
        INNER JOIN [sys].[database_principals] AS [p] ON [p].[principal_id] = [s].[principal_id]
174
        WHERE [p].[is_fixed_role] = 0 AND [p].[sid] IS NOT NULL
175
        ORDER BY [s].[name] ASC
176
        SQL;
177
178 1
        return $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryColumn();
179
    }
180
181
    /**
182
     * Returns all table names in the database.
183
     *
184
     * This method should be overridden by child classes in order to support this feature because the default
185
     * implementation simply throws an exception.
186
     *
187
     * @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
188
     *
189
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
190
     *
191
     * @return array All table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
192
     */
193 11
    protected function findTableNames(string $schema = ''): array
194
    {
195 11
        if ($schema === '') {
196 11
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
197
        }
198
199 11
        $sql = <<<SQL
200
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
201
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
202
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] IN ('BASE TABLE', 'VIEW')
203
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
204
        SQL;
205
206 11
        $tables = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
207
208 11
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $tables);
209
    }
210
211
    /**
212
     * Loads the metadata for the specified table.
213
     *
214
     * @param string $name table name.
215
     *
216
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
217
     *
218
     * @return TableSchemaInterface|null DBMS-dependent table metadata, `null` if the table does not exist.
219
     */
220 116
    protected function loadTableSchema(string $name): ?TableSchemaInterface
221
    {
222 116
        $table = $this->resolveTableName($name);
223 116
        $this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
224
225 116
        if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
226 107
            $this->findForeignKeys($table);
227 107
            return $table;
228
        }
229
230 19
        return null;
231
    }
232
233
    /**
234
     * Loads a primary key for the given table.
235
     *
236
     * @param string $tableName table name.
237
     *
238
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
239
     *
240
     * @return Constraint|null The primary key for the given table, `null` if the table has no primary key.
241
     */
242 41
    protected function loadTablePrimaryKey(string $tableName): ?Constraint
243
    {
244
        /** @var mixed */
245 41
        $tablePrimaryKey = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::PRIMARY_KEY);
246 41
        return $tablePrimaryKey instanceof Constraint ? $tablePrimaryKey : null;
247
    }
248
249
    /**
250
     * Loads all foreign keys for the given table.
251
     *
252
     * @param string $tableName table name.
253
     *
254
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
255
     *
256
     * @return array The foreign keys for the given table.
257
     */
258 5
    protected function loadTableForeignKeys(string $tableName): array
259
    {
260
        /** @var mixed */
261 5
        $tableForeingKeys = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::FOREIGN_KEYS);
262 5
        return is_array($tableForeingKeys) ? $tableForeingKeys : [];
263
    }
264
265
    /**
266
     * Loads all indexes for the given table.
267
     *
268
     * @param string $tableName table name.
269
     *
270
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
271
     *
272
     * @return array indexes for the given table.
273
     */
274 30
    protected function loadTableIndexes(string $tableName): array
275
    {
276 30
        $sql = <<<SQL
277
        SELECT
278
            [i].[name] AS [name],
279
            [iccol].[name] AS [column_name],
280
            [i].[is_unique] AS [index_is_unique],
281
            [i].[is_primary_key] AS [index_is_primary]
282
        FROM [sys].[indexes] AS [i]
283
        INNER JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [ic]
284
            ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id]
285
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [iccol]
286
            ON [iccol].[object_id] = [ic].[object_id] AND [iccol].[column_id] = [ic].[column_id]
287
        WHERE [i].[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:fullName)
288
        ORDER BY [ic].[key_ordinal] ASC
289
        SQL;
290
291 30
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
292 30
        $indexes = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
293
294
        /** @psalm-var array[] $indexes */
295 30
        $indexes = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($indexes, true);
296 30
        $indexes = ArrayHelper::index($indexes, null, 'name');
297
298 30
        $result = [];
299
300
        /**
301
         * @psalm-var array<
302
         *   string,
303
         *   array<
304
         *     array-key,
305
         *     array{array-key, name: string, column_name: string, index_is_unique: string, index_is_primary: string}
306
         *   >
307
         * > $indexes
308
         */
309 30
        foreach ($indexes as $name => $index) {
310 27
            $result[] = (new IndexConstraint())
311 27
                ->primary((bool) $index[0]['index_is_primary'])
312 27
                ->unique((bool) $index[0]['index_is_unique'])
313 27
                ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($index, 'column_name'))
314 27
                ->name($name);
315
        }
316
317 30
        return $result;
318
    }
319
320
    /**
321
     * Loads all unique constraints for the given table.
322
     *
323
     * @param string $tableName table name.
324
     *
325
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
326
     *
327
     * @return array The unique constraints for the given table.
328
     */
329 14
    protected function loadTableUniques(string $tableName): array
330
    {
331
        /** @var mixed */
332 14
        $tableUniques = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::UNIQUES);
333 14
        return is_array($tableUniques) ? $tableUniques : [];
334
    }
335
336
    /**
337
     * Loads all check constraints for the given table.
338
     *
339
     * @param string $tableName table name.
340
     *
341
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
342
     *
343
     * @return array The check constraints for the given table.
344
     */
345 14
    protected function loadTableChecks(string $tableName): array
346
    {
347
        /** @var mixed */
348 14
        $tableCheck = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::CHECKS);
349 14
        return is_array($tableCheck) ? $tableCheck : [];
350
    }
351
352
    /**
353
     * Loads all default value constraints for the given table.
354
     *
355
     * @param string $tableName table name.
356
     *
357
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
358
     *
359
     * @return array The default value constraints for the given table.
360
     */
361 14
    protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
362
    {
363
        /** @var mixed */
364 14
        $tableDefault = $this->loadTableConstraints($tableName, self::DEFAULTS);
365 14
        return is_array($tableDefault) ? $tableDefault : [];
366
    }
367
368
    /**
369
     * Creates a column schema for the database.
370
     *
371
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema.
372
     *
373
     * @return ColumnSchema column schema instance.
374
     */
375 107
    protected function createColumnSchema(): ColumnSchema
376
    {
377 107
        return new ColumnSchema();
378
    }
379
380
    /**
381
     * Loads the column information into a {@see ColumnSchemaInterface} object.
382
     *
383
     * @psalm-param ColumnArray $info The column information.
384
     *
385
     * @return ColumnSchemaInterface the column schema object.
386
     */
387 107
    protected function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
388
    {
389 107
        $column = $this->createColumnSchema();
390
391 107
        $column->name($info['column_name']);
392 107
        $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
393 107
        $column->dbType($info['data_type']);
394 107
        $column->enumValues([]); // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
395 107
        $column->primaryKey(false); // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
396 107
        $column->autoIncrement($info['is_identity'] === '1');
397 107
        $column->unsigned(stripos($column->getDbType(), 'unsigned') !== false);
398 107
        $column->comment($info['comment'] ?? '');
399 107
        $column->type(self::TYPE_STRING);
400
401 107
        if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $column->getDbType(), $matches)) {
402 107
            $type = $matches[1];
403
404 107
            if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
405 107
                $column->type($this->typeMap[$type]);
406
            }
407
408 107
            if (!empty($matches[2])) {
409 90
                $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
410 90
                $column->precision((int) $values[0]);
411 90
                $column->size((int) $values[0]);
412
413 90
                if (isset($values[1])) {
414
                    $column->scale((int) $values[1]);
415
                }
416
417 90
                if ($column->getSize() === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
418
                    $column->type(self::TYPE_BOOLEAN);
419 90
                } elseif ($type === 'bit') {
420
                    if ($column->getSize() > 32) {
421
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_BIGINT);
422
                    } elseif ($column->getSize() === 32) {
423
                        $column->type(self::TYPE_INTEGER);
424
                    }
425
                }
426
            }
427
        }
428
429 107
        $column->phpType($this->getColumnPhpType($column));
430
431 107
        if ($info['column_default'] === '(NULL)') {
432 4
            $info['column_default'] = null;
433
        }
434
435 107
        if (!$column->isPrimaryKey() && ($column->getType() !== 'timestamp' || $info['column_default'] !== 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')) {
436 107
            $column->defaultValue($column->defaultPhpTypecast($info['column_default']));
437
        }
438
439 107
        return $column;
440
    }
441
442
    /**
443
     * Collects the metadata of table columns.
444
     *
445
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
446
     *
447
     * @throws Throwable
448
     *
449
     * @return bool whether the table exists in the database.
450
     */
451 116
    protected function findColumns(TableSchemaInterface $table): bool
452
    {
453 116
        $columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
454
455 116
        $whereParams = [':table_name' => $table->getName()];
456 116
        $whereSql = '[t1].[table_name] = :table_name';
457
458 116
        if ($table->getCatalogName() !== null) {
459
            $columnsTableName = "{$table->getCatalogName()}.$columnsTableName";
460
            $whereSql .= ' AND [t1].[table_catalog] = :catalog';
461
            $whereParams[':catalog'] = $table->getCatalogName();
462
        }
463
464 116
        if ($table->getSchemaName() !== null) {
465 116
            $whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->getSchemaName()}'";
466
        }
467
468 116
        $columnsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
469
470 116
        $sql = <<<SQL
471
        SELECT
472
            [t1].[column_name],
473
            [t1].[is_nullable],
474
        CASE WHEN [t1].[data_type] IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar','binary','varbinary') THEN
475
        CASE WHEN [t1].[character_maximum_length] = NULL OR [t1].[character_maximum_length] = -1 THEN
476
            [t1].[data_type]
477
        ELSE
478
            [t1].[data_type] + '(' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(CHAR,[t1].[character_maximum_length]))) + ')'
479
        END
480
        ELSE
481
            [t1].[data_type]
482
        END AS 'data_type',
483
        [t1].[column_default],
484
        COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
485
        (
486
        SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value])
487
        FROM [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2]
488
        WHERE
489
        [t2].[class] = 1 AND
490
        [t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
491
        [t2].[name] = 'MS_Description' AND
492
        [t2].[major_id] = OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]) AND
493
        [t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID')
494
        ) as comment
495
        FROM $columnsTableName AS [t1]
496
        WHERE $whereSql
497
        SQL;
498
499
        try {
500
            /** @psalm-var ColumnArray[] */
501 116
            $columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql, $whereParams)->queryAll();
502
503 116
            if (empty($columns)) {
504 116
                return false;
505
            }
506
        } catch (Exception) {
507
            return false;
508
        }
509
510 107
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
511 107
            $column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
512 107
            foreach ($table->getPrimaryKey() as $primaryKey) {
513 70
                if (strcasecmp($column->getName(), $primaryKey) === 0) {
514 70
                    $column->primaryKey(true);
515 70
                    break;
516
                }
517
            }
518
519 107
            if ($column->isPrimaryKey() && $column->isAutoIncrement()) {
520 69
                $table->sequenceName('');
521
            }
522
523 107
            $table->columns($column->getName(), $column);
524
        }
525
526 107
        return true;
527
    }
528
529
    /**
530
     * Collects the constraint details for the given table and constraint type.
531
     *
532
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table
533
     * @param string $type either PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
534
     *
535
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
536
     *
537
     * @return array each entry contains index_name and field_name.
538
     */
539 116
    protected function findTableConstraints(TableSchemaInterface $table, string $type): array
540
    {
541 116
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
542 116
        $tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
543
544 116
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
545 116
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
546
            $keyColumnUsageTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
547
            $tableConstraintsTableName = $catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
548
        }
549
550 116
        $keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
551 116
        $tableConstraintsTableName = $this->db->getQuoter()->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
552
553 116
        $sql = <<<SQL
554
        SELECT
555
            [kcu].[constraint_name] AS [index_name],
556
            [kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
557
        FROM $keyColumnUsageTableName AS [kcu]
558
        LEFT JOIN $tableConstraintsTableName AS [tc] ON
559
            [kcu].[table_schema] = [tc].[table_schema] AND
560
            [kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
561
            [kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
562
        WHERE
563
            [tc].[constraint_type] = :type AND
564
            [kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
565
            [kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
566
        SQL;
567
568 116
        return $this->db->createCommand(
569
            $sql,
570
            [
571 116
                ':tableName' => $table->getName(),
572 116
                ':schemaName' => $table->getSchemaName(),
573
                ':type' => $type,
574
            ]
575 116
        )->queryAll();
576
    }
577
578
    /**
579
     * Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
580
     *
581
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
582
     *
583
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
584
     */
585 116
    protected function findPrimaryKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
586
    {
587
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $primaryKeys */
588 116
        $primaryKeys = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'PRIMARY KEY');
589
590 116
        foreach ($primaryKeys as $row) {
591 70
            $table->primaryKey($row['field_name']);
592
        }
593
    }
594
595
    /**
596
     * Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
597
     *
598
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata
599
     *
600
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
601
     */
602 107
    protected function findForeignKeys(TableSchemaInterface $table): void
603
    {
604 107
        $catalogName = $table->getCatalogName();
605 107
        $fk = [];
606 107
        $object = $table->getName();
607 107
        $schemaName = $table->getSchemaName();
608
609 107
        if ($schemaName !== null) {
610 107
            $object = $schemaName . '.' . $object;
611
        }
612
613 107
        if ($catalogName !== null) {
614
            $object = $catalogName . '.' . $object;
615
        }
616
617
        /**
618
         * Please refer to the following page for more details:
619
         * {@see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx}
620
         */
621 107
        $sql = <<<SQL
622
        SELECT
623
        [fk].[name] AS [fk_name],
624
        [cp].[name] AS [fk_column_name],
625
        OBJECT_NAME([fk].[referenced_object_id]) AS [uq_table_name],
626
        [cr].[name] AS [uq_column_name]
627
        FROM [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [fk]
628
        INNER JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fkc]
629
            ON [fk].[object_id] = [fkc].[constraint_object_id]
630
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cp]
631
            ON [fk].[parent_object_id] = [cp].[object_id] AND [fkc].[parent_column_id] = [cp].[column_id]
632
        INNER JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [cr]
633
            ON [fk].[referenced_object_id] = [cr].[object_id] AND [fkc].[referenced_column_id] = [cr].[column_id]
634
        WHERE [fk].[parent_object_id] = OBJECT_ID(:object)
635
        SQL;
636
637
        /**
638
         * @psalm-var array<
639
         *   array-key,
640
         *   array{fk_name: string, fk_column_name: string, uq_table_name: string, uq_column_name: string}
641
         * > $rows
642
         */
643 107
        $rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':object' => $object])->queryAll();
644 107
        $table->foreignKeys([]);
645
646 107
        foreach ($rows as $row) {
647 6
            if (!isset($table->getForeignKeys()[$row['fk_name']])) {
648 6
                $fk[$row['fk_name']][] = $row['uq_table_name'];
649 6
                $table->foreignKeys($fk);
650
            }
651
652 6
            $fk[$row['fk_name']][$row['fk_column_name']] = $row['uq_column_name'];
653 6
            $table->foreignKeys($fk);
654
        }
655
    }
656
657
    /**
658
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
659
     */
660 3
    protected function findViewNames(string $schema = ''): array
661
    {
662 3
        if ($schema === '') {
663 1
            $schema = $this->defaultSchema;
664
        }
665
666 3
        $sql = <<<SQL
667
        SELECT [t].[table_name]
668
        FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
669
        WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'VIEW'
670
        ORDER BY [t].[table_name]
671
        SQL;
672
673 3
        $views = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
674
675 3
        return array_map(static fn (string $item): string => '[' . $item . ']', $views);
676
    }
677
678
    /**
679
     * Returns all unique indexes for the given table.
680
     *
681
     * Each array element is of the following structure:
682
     *
683
     * ```php
684
     * [
685
     *     'IndexName1' => ['col1' [, ...]],
686
     *     'IndexName2' => ['col2' [, ...]],
687
     * ]
688
     * ```
689
     *
690
     * @param TableSchemaInterface $table the table metadata.
691
     *
692
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
693
     *
694
     * @return array all unique indexes for the given table.
695
     */
696 1
    public function findUniqueIndexes(TableSchemaInterface $table): array
697
    {
698 1
        $result = [];
699
700
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array{index_name: string, field_name: string}> $tableUniqueConstraints */
701 1
        $tableUniqueConstraints = $this->findTableConstraints($table, 'UNIQUE');
702
703 1
        foreach ($tableUniqueConstraints as $row) {
704 1
            $result[$row['index_name']][] = $row['field_name'];
705
        }
706
707 1
        return $result;
708
    }
709
710
    /**
711
     * Loads multiple types of constraints and returns the specified ones.
712
     *
713
     * @param string $tableName table name.
714
     * @param string $returnType return type:
715
     * - primaryKey
716
     * - foreignKeys
717
     * - uniques
718
     * - checks
719
     * - defaults
720
     *
721
     * @throws Exception|InvalidConfigException|Throwable
722
     *
723
     * @return mixed constraints.
724
     */
725 88
    private function loadTableConstraints(string $tableName, string $returnType): mixed
726
    {
727 88
        $sql = <<<SQL
728
        SELECT
729
            [o].[name] AS [name],
730
            COALESCE([ccol].[name], [dcol].[name], [fccol].[name], [kiccol].[name]) AS [column_name],
731
            RTRIM([o].[type]) AS [type],
732
            OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_schema],
733
            OBJECT_NAME([f].[referenced_object_id]) AS [foreign_table_name],
734
            [ffccol].[name] AS [foreign_column_name],
735
            [f].[update_referential_action_desc] AS [on_update],
736
            [f].[delete_referential_action_desc] AS [on_delete],
737
            [c].[definition] AS [check_expr],
738
            [d].[definition] AS [default_expr]
739
        FROM (SELECT OBJECT_ID(:fullName) AS [object_id]) AS [t]
740
        INNER JOIN [sys].[objects] AS [o]
741
            ON [o].[parent_object_id] = [t].[object_id] AND [o].[type] IN ('PK', 'UQ', 'C', 'D', 'F')
742
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[check_constraints] AS [c]
743
            ON [c].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
744
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ccol]
745
            ON [ccol].[object_id] = [c].[parent_object_id] AND [ccol].[column_id] = [c].[parent_column_id]
746
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [d]
747
            ON [d].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
748
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [dcol]
749
            ON [dcol].[object_id] = [d].[parent_object_id] AND [dcol].[column_id] = [d].[parent_column_id]
750
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[key_constraints] AS [k]
751
            ON [k].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
752
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[index_columns] AS [kic]
753
            ON [kic].[object_id] = [k].[parent_object_id] AND [kic].[index_id] = [k].[unique_index_id]
754
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [kiccol]
755
            ON [kiccol].[object_id] = [kic].[object_id] AND [kiccol].[column_id] = [kic].[column_id]
756
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_keys] AS [f]
757
            ON [f].[object_id] = [o].[object_id]
758
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[foreign_key_columns] AS [fc]
759
            ON [fc].[constraint_object_id] = [o].[object_id]
760
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [fccol]
761
            ON [fccol].[object_id] = [fc].[parent_object_id] AND [fccol].[column_id] = [fc].[parent_column_id]
762
        LEFT JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [ffccol]
763
            ON [ffccol].[object_id] = [fc].[referenced_object_id] AND [ffccol].[column_id] = [fc].[referenced_column_id]
764
        ORDER BY [kic].[key_ordinal] ASC, [fc].[constraint_column_id] ASC
765
        SQL;
766
767 88
        $resolvedName = $this->resolveTableName($tableName);
768 88
        $constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':fullName' => $resolvedName->getFullName()])->queryAll();
769
770
        /** @psalm-var array[] $constraints */
771 88
        $constraints = $this->normalizeRowKeyCase($constraints, true);
772 88
        $constraints = ArrayHelper::index($constraints, null, ['type', 'name']);
773
774 88
        $result = [
775
            self::PRIMARY_KEY => null,
776 88
            self::FOREIGN_KEYS => [],
777 88
            self::UNIQUES => [],
778 88
            self::CHECKS => [],
779 88
            self::DEFAULTS => [],
780
        ];
781
782
        /** @psalm-var array<array-key, array> $constraints */
783 88
        foreach ($constraints as $type => $names) {
784
            /**
785
             * @psalm-var object|string|null $name
786
             * @psalm-var ConstraintArray $constraint
787
             */
788 79
            foreach ($names as $name => $constraint) {
789 79
                switch ($type) {
790 79
                    case 'PK':
791
                        /** @var Constraint */
792 58
                        $result[self::PRIMARY_KEY] = (new Constraint())
793 58
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
794 58
                            ->name($name);
795 58
                        break;
796 79
                    case 'F':
797 21
                        $result[self::FOREIGN_KEYS][] = (new ForeignKeyConstraint())
798 21
                            ->foreignSchemaName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_schema'])
799 21
                            ->foreignTableName($constraint[0]['foreign_table_name'])
800 21
                            ->foreignColumnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'foreign_column_name'))
801 21
                            ->onDelete(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_delete']))
802 21
                            ->onUpdate(str_replace('_', '', $constraint[0]['on_update']))
803 21
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
804 21
                            ->name($name);
805 21
                        break;
806 64
                    case 'UQ':
807 62
                        $result[self::UNIQUES][] = (new Constraint())
808 62
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
809 62
                            ->name($name);
810 62
                        break;
811 36
                    case 'C':
812 18
                        $result[self::CHECKS][] = (new CheckConstraint())
813 18
                            ->expression($constraint[0]['check_expr'])
814 18
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
815 18
                            ->name($name);
816 18
                        break;
817 35
                    case 'D':
818 35
                        $result[self::DEFAULTS][] = (new DefaultValueConstraint())
819 35
                            ->value($constraint[0]['default_expr'])
820 35
                            ->columnNames(ArrayHelper::getColumn($constraint, 'column_name'))
821 35
                            ->name($name);
822 35
                        break;
823
                }
824
            }
825
        }
826
827 88
        foreach ($result as $type => $data) {
828 88
            $this->setTableMetadata($tableName, $type, $data);
829
        }
830
831 88
        return $result[$returnType];
832
    }
833
834
    /**
835
     * Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.
836
     *
837
     * This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific column schema builder.
838
     *
839
     * @param string $type type of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$type}.
840
     * @param array|int|string|null $length length or precision of the column. See {@see ColumnSchemaBuilder::$length}.
841
     *
842
     * @return ColumnSchemaBuilder column schema builder instance
843
     *
844
     * @psalm-param array<array-key, string>|int|null|string $length
845
     */
846 3
    public function createColumnSchemaBuilder(string $type, array|int|string $length = null): ColumnSchemaBuilder
847
    {
848 3
        return new ColumnSchemaBuilder($type, $length);
849
    }
850
851
    /**
852
     * Returns the cache key for the specified table name.
853
     *
854
     * @param string $name the table name.
855
     *
856
     * @return array the cache key.
857
     */
858 191
    protected function getCacheKey(string $name): array
859
    {
860 191
        return array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey(), [$this->getRawTableName($name)]);
861
    }
862
863
    /**
864
     * Returns the cache tag name.
865
     *
866
     * This allows {@see refresh()} to invalidate all cached table schemas.
867
     *
868
     * @return string the cache tag name.
869
     */
870 191
    protected function getCacheTag(): string
871
    {
872 191
        return md5(serialize(array_merge([__CLASS__], $this->db->getCacheKey())));
873
    }
874
875
    /**
876
     * @return bool whether this DBMS supports [savepoint](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint).
877
     */
878 5
    public function supportsSavepoint(): bool
879
    {
880 5
        return $this->db->isSavepointEnabled();
881
    }
882
883
    /**
884
     * Changes row's array key case to lower.
885
     *
886
     * @param array $row row's array or an array of row's arrays.
887
     * @param bool $multiple whether multiple rows or a single row passed.
888
     *
889
     * @return array normalized row or rows.
890
     */
891 99
    protected function normalizeRowKeyCase(array $row, bool $multiple): array
892
    {
893 99
        if ($multiple) {
894 99
            return array_map(static function (array $row) {
895 87
                return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
896
            }, $row);
897
        }
898
899
        return array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
900
    }
901
902
    /**
903
     * @inheritDoc
904
     */
905
    public function getLastInsertID(?string $sequenceName = null): string
906
    {
907
        return $this->db->getLastInsertID($sequenceName);
908
    }
909
}
910