Total Complexity | 40 |
Total Lines | 282 |
Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
Changes | 1 | ||
Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Complex classes like Cache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Cache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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33 | final class Cache implements CacheInterface |
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34 | { |
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35 | /** |
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36 | * @var \Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface actual cache handler. |
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37 | */ |
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38 | private $handler; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * @param \Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface cache handler. |
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42 | */ |
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43 | public function __construct(\Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface $handler = null) |
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44 | { |
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45 | $this->handler = $handler; |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Builds a normalized cache key from a given key. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * If the given key is a string containing alphanumeric characters only and no more than 32 characters, |
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52 | * then the key will be returned back as it is. Otherwise, a normalized key is generated by serializing |
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53 | * the given key and applying MD5 hashing. |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @param mixed $key the key to be normalized |
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56 | * @return string the generated cache key |
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57 | */ |
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58 | private function buildKey($key): string |
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59 | { |
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60 | if (\is_string($key)) { |
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61 | return ctype_alnum($key) && mb_strlen($key, '8bit') <= 32 ? $key : md5($key); |
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62 | } |
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63 | return md5(json_encode($key)); |
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64 | } |
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65 | |||
66 | |||
67 | public function get($key, $default = null) |
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68 | { |
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69 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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70 | $value = $this->handler->get($key); |
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71 | |||
72 | if ($value === null) { |
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73 | return $default; |
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74 | } |
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75 | |||
76 | if (\is_array($value) && isset($value[1]) && $value[1] instanceof Dependency) { |
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77 | if ($value[1]->isChanged($this)) { |
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78 | return $default; |
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79 | } |
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80 | return $value[0]; |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | return $value; |
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84 | } |
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85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | public function has($key): bool |
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88 | { |
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89 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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90 | return $this->handler->has($key); |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys. |
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95 | * Some caches, such as memcached or apcu, allow retrieving multiple cached values at the same time, |
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96 | * which may improve the performance. In case a cache does not support this feature natively, |
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97 | * this method will try to simulate it. |
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98 | * @param string[] $keys list of string keys identifying the cached values |
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99 | * @param mixed $default Default value to return for keys that do not exist. |
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100 | * @return iterable list of cached values corresponding to the specified keys. The array |
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101 | * is returned in terms of (key, value) pairs. |
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102 | * If a value is not cached or expired, the corresponding array value will be false. |
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103 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null): iterable |
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106 | { |
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107 | $keyMap = []; |
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108 | foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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109 | $keyMap[$key] = $this->buildKey($key); |
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110 | } |
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111 | $values = $this->handler->getMultiple(array_values($keyMap)); |
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112 | $results = []; |
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113 | foreach ($keyMap as $key => $newKey) { |
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114 | $results[$key] = $default; |
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115 | if (isset($values[$newKey])) { |
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116 | $value = $values[$newKey]; |
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117 | if (\is_array($value) && isset($value[1]) && $value[1] instanceof Dependency) { |
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118 | if ($value[1]->isChanged($this)) { |
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119 | continue; |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | $value = $value[0]; |
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123 | } |
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124 | $results[$key] = $value; |
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125 | } |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | return $results; |
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129 | } |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * Stores a value identified by a key into cache. |
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133 | * If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and |
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134 | * expiration time will be replaced with the new ones, respectively. |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @param mixed $key a key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or |
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137 | * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key. |
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138 | * @param mixed $value the value to be cached |
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139 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl the TTL of this value. If not set, default value is used. |
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140 | * @param Dependency $dependency dependency of the cached value. If the dependency changes, |
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141 | * the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via {@see CacheInterface::get()}. |
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142 | * @return bool whether the value is successfully stored into cache |
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143 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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144 | */ |
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145 | public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null, Dependency $dependency = null): bool |
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146 | { |
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147 | if ($dependency !== null) { |
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148 | $dependency->evaluateDependency($this); |
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149 | $value = [$value, $dependency]; |
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150 | } |
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151 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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152 | return $this->handler->set($key, $value, $ttl); |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Stores multiple values in cache. Each value contains a value identified by a key. |
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157 | * If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and |
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158 | * expiration time will be replaced with the new ones, respectively. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @param array $values the values to be cached, as key-value pairs. |
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161 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl the TTL value of this value. If not set, default value is used. |
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162 | * @param Dependency $dependency dependency of the cached values. If the dependency changes, |
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163 | * the corresponding values in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via {@see CacheInterface::get()}. |
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164 | * @return bool True on success and false on failure. |
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165 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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166 | */ |
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167 | public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null, Dependency $dependency = null): bool |
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168 | { |
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169 | $data = $this->prepareDataForSetOrAddMultiple($values, $dependency); |
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170 | return $this->handler->setMultiple($data, $ttl); |
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171 | } |
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172 | |||
173 | public function deleteMultiple($keys): bool |
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174 | { |
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175 | $actualKeys = []; |
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176 | foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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177 | $actualKeys[] = $this->buildKey($key); |
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178 | } |
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179 | return $this->handler->deleteMultiple($actualKeys); |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * Stores multiple values in cache. Each value contains a value identified by a key. |
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184 | * If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and expiration time will be preserved. |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @param array $values the values to be cached, as key-value pairs. |
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187 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl the TTL value of this value. If not set, default value is used. |
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188 | * @param Dependency $dependency dependency of the cached values. If the dependency changes, |
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189 | * the corresponding values in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via {@see CacheInterface::get()}. |
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190 | * @return bool |
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191 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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192 | */ |
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193 | public function addMultiple(array $values, $ttl = null, Dependency $dependency = null): bool |
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194 | { |
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195 | $data = $this->prepareDataForSetOrAddMultiple($values, $dependency); |
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196 | $existingValues = $this->handler->getMultiple(array_keys($data)); |
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197 | foreach ($existingValues as $key => $value) { |
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198 | if ($value !== null) { |
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199 | unset($data[$key]); |
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200 | } |
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201 | } |
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202 | return $this->handler->setMultiple($data, $ttl); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | private function prepareDataForSetOrAddMultiple(array $values, ?Dependency $dependency): array |
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206 | { |
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207 | if ($dependency !== null) { |
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208 | $dependency->evaluateDependency($this); |
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209 | } |
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210 | |||
211 | $data = []; |
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212 | foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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213 | if ($dependency !== null) { |
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214 | $value = [$value, $dependency]; |
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215 | } |
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216 | |||
217 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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218 | $data[$key] = $value; |
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219 | } |
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220 | |||
221 | return $data; |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key. |
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226 | * Nothing will be done if the cache already contains the key. |
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227 | * @param mixed $key a key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or |
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228 | * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key. |
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229 | * @param mixed $value the value to be cached |
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230 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl the TTL value of this value. If not set, default value is used. |
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231 | * @param Dependency $dependency dependency of the cached value. If the dependency changes, |
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232 | * the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via {@see CacheInterface::get()}. |
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233 | * @return bool whether the value is successfully stored into cache |
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234 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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235 | */ |
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236 | public function add($key, $value, $ttl = null, Dependency $dependency = null): bool |
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237 | { |
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238 | if ($dependency !== null) { |
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239 | $dependency->evaluateDependency($this); |
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240 | $value = [$value, $dependency]; |
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241 | } |
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242 | |||
243 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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244 | |||
245 | if ($this->handler->has($key)) { |
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246 | return false; |
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247 | } |
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248 | |||
249 | return $this->handler->set($key, $value, $ttl); |
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250 | } |
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251 | |||
252 | /** |
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253 | * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache. |
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254 | * @param mixed $key a key identifying the value to be deleted from cache. This can be a simple string or |
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255 | * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key. |
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256 | * @return bool if no error happens during deletion |
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257 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public function delete($key): bool |
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260 | { |
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261 | $key = $this->buildKey($key); |
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262 | |||
263 | return $this->handler->delete($key); |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Deletes all values from cache. |
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268 | * Be careful of performing this operation if the cache is shared among multiple applications. |
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269 | * @return bool whether the flush operation was successful. |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function clear(): bool |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Method combines both {@see CacheInterface::set()} and {@see CacheInterface::get()} methods to retrieve |
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278 | * value identified by a $key, or to store the result of $callable execution if there is no cache available |
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279 | * for the $key. |
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280 | * |
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281 | * Usage example: |
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282 | * |
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283 | * ```php |
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284 | * public function getTopProducts($count = 10) { |
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285 | * $cache = $this->cache; |
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286 | * return $cache->getOrSet(['top-n-products', 'n' => $count], function ($cache) use ($count) { |
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287 | * return $this->getTopNProductsFromDatabase($count); |
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288 | * }, 1000); |
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289 | * } |
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290 | * ``` |
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291 | * |
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292 | * @param mixed $key a key identifying the value to be cached. This can be a simple string or |
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293 | * a complex data structure consisting of factors representing the key. |
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294 | * @param callable|\Closure $callable the callable or closure that will be used to generate a value to be cached. |
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295 | * In case $callable returns `false`, the value will not be cached. |
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296 | * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl the TTL value of this value. If not set, default value is used. |
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297 | * @param Dependency $dependency dependency of the cached value. If the dependency changes, |
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298 | * the corresponding value in the cache will be invalidated when it is fetched via {@see CacheInterface::get()}. |
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299 | * @return mixed result of $callable execution |
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300 | * @throws SetCacheException |
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301 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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302 | */ |
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303 | public function getOrSet($key, callable $callable, $ttl = null, Dependency $dependency = null) |
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315 | } |
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316 | } |
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317 |