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<?php |
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namespace Yiisoft\Cache; |
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use DateInterval; |
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use DateTime; |
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use Exception; |
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use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface; |
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use Yiisoft\Cache\Exception\CacheException; |
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use Yiisoft\Cache\Serializer\PhpSerializer; |
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use Yiisoft\Cache\Serializer\SerializerInterface; |
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/** |
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* FileCache implements a cache handler using files. |
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* |
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* For each data value being cached, FileCache will store it in a separate file. |
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* The cache files are placed under {@see FileCache::$cachePath}. FileCache will perform garbage collection |
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* automatically to remove expired cache files. |
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* |
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* Please refer to {@see \Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface} for common cache operations that are supported by FileCache. |
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*/ |
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final class FileCache implements CacheInterface |
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{ |
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private const TTL_INFINITY = 31536000; // 1 year |
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private const EXPIRATION_EXPIRED = -1; |
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/** |
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* @var string the directory to store cache files. You may use [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) here. |
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*/ |
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private $cachePath; |
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/** |
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* @var string cache file suffix. Defaults to '.bin'. |
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*/ |
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private $cacheFileSuffix = '.bin'; |
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/** |
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* @var int the level of sub-directories to store cache files. Defaults to 1. |
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* If the system has huge number of cache files (e.g. one million), you may use a bigger value |
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* (usually no bigger than 3). Using sub-directories is mainly to ensure the file system |
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* is not over burdened with a single directory having too many files. |
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*/ |
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private $directoryLevel = 1; |
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/** |
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* @var int the probability (parts per million) that garbage collection (GC) should be performed |
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* when storing a piece of data in the cache. Defaults to 10, meaning 0.001% chance. |
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* This number should be between 0 and 1000000. A value 0 means no GC will be performed at all. |
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*/ |
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private $gcProbability = 10; |
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/** |
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* @var int the permission to be set for newly created cache files. |
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* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied. |
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* If not set, the permission will be determined by the current environment. |
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*/ |
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private $fileMode; |
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/** |
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* @var int the permission to be set for newly created directories. |
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* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied. |
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* Defaults to 0775, meaning the directory is read-writable by owner and group, |
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* but read-only for other users. |
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*/ |
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private $dirMode = 0775; |
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/** |
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* @var SerializerInterface the serializer to be used for serializing and unserializing of the cached data. |
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*/ |
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private $serializer; |
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public function __construct(string $cachePath, ?SerializerInterface $serializer = null) |
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{ |
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$this->cachePath = $cachePath; |
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$this->serializer = $serializer ?? new PhpSerializer(); |
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$this->initCacheDirectory(); |
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} |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key); |
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if (@filemtime($cacheFile) > time()) { |
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$fp = @fopen($cacheFile, 'rb'); |
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if ($fp !== false) { |
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@flock($fp, LOCK_SH); |
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$cacheValue = @stream_get_contents($fp); |
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@flock($fp, LOCK_UN); |
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@fclose($fp); |
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$cacheValue = $this->serializer->unserialize($cacheValue); |
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return $cacheValue; |
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} |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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$this->gc(); |
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$expiration = $this->ttlToExpiration($ttl); |
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if ($expiration < 0) { |
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return $this->delete($key); |
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} |
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$cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key); |
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if ($this->directoryLevel > 0) { |
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$directoryName = \dirname($cacheFile); |
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if (!$this->createDirectory($directoryName, $this->dirMode)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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// If ownership differs the touch call will fail, so we try to |
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// rebuild the file from scratch by deleting it first |
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// https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/pull/16120 |
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if (\function_exists('posix_geteuid') && is_file($cacheFile) && fileowner($cacheFile) !== posix_geteuid()) { |
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@unlink($cacheFile); |
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} |
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$value = $this->serializer->serialize($value); |
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if (@file_put_contents($cacheFile, $value, LOCK_EX) !== false) { |
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if ($this->fileMode !== null) { |
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@chmod($cacheFile, $this->fileMode); |
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} |
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return @touch($cacheFile, $expiration); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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public function delete($key) |
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{ |
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return @unlink($this->getCacheFile($key)); |
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} |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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$this->removeCacheFiles($this->cachePath, false); |
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return true; |
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} |
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public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$results = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$value = $this->get($key, $default); |
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$results[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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$this->set($key, $value, $ttl); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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{ |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$this->delete($key); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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public function has($key) |
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{ |
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// TODO extract expired |
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$cacheFile = $this->getCacheFile($key); |
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return @filemtime($cacheFile) > time(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts TTL to expiration |
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* @param $ttl |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function ttlToExpiration($ttl): int |
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{ |
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$ttl = $this->normalizeTtl($ttl); |
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if ($ttl === null) { |
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$expiration = static::TTL_INFINITY + time(); |
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} elseif ($ttl <= 0) { |
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$expiration = static::EXPIRATION_EXPIRED; |
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} else { |
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$expiration = $ttl + time(); |
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} |
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return $expiration; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes cache TTL handling `null` value and {@see DateInterval} objects. |
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* @param int|DateInterval|null $ttl raw TTL. |
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* @return int|null TTL value as UNIX timestamp or null meaning infinity |
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*/ |
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private function normalizeTtl($ttl): ?int |
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{ |
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if ($ttl instanceof DateInterval) { |
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try { |
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return (new DateTime('@0'))->add($ttl)->getTimestamp(); |
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} catch (Exception $e) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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return $ttl; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ensures that cache directory exists. |
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*/ |
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private function initCacheDirectory(): void |
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{ |
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if (!$this->createDirectory($this->cachePath, $this->dirMode)) { |
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throw new CacheException('Failed to create cache directory "' . $this->cachePath . '"'); |
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} |
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} |
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private function createDirectory(string $path, int $mode): bool |
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{ |
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return is_dir($path) || (mkdir($path, $mode, true) && is_dir($path)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the cache file path given the cache key. |
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* @param string $key cache key |
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* @return string the cache file path |
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*/ |
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private function getCacheFile(string $key): string |
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{ |
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if ($this->directoryLevel > 0) { |
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$base = $this->cachePath; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->directoryLevel; ++$i) { |
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if (($prefix = substr($key, $i + $i, 2)) !== false) { |
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$base .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $prefix; |
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} |
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} |
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return $base . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key . $this->cacheFileSuffix; |
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} |
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return $this->cachePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key . $this->cacheFileSuffix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes expired cache files |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function gc(): void |
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{ |
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if (\random_int(0, 1000000) < $this->gcProbability) { |
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$this->removeCacheFiles($this->cachePath, true); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Recursively removing expired cache files under a directory. |
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* This method is mainly used by {@see gc()}. |
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* @param string $path the directory under which expired cache files are removed. |
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* @param bool $expiredOnly whether to only remove expired cache files. If false, all files |
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* under `$path` will be removed. |
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*/ |
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private function removeCacheFiles(string $path, bool $expiredOnly): void |
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{ |
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if (($handle = opendir($path)) !== false) { |
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while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { |
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if (strncmp($file, '.', 1) === 0) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$fullPath = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file; |
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if (is_dir($fullPath)) { |
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$this->removeCacheFiles($fullPath, $expiredOnly); |
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if (!$expiredOnly && !@rmdir($fullPath)) { |
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$error = error_get_last(); |
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throw new CacheException("Unable to remove directory '{$fullPath}': {$error['message']}"); |
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} |
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} elseif (!$expiredOnly || ($expiredOnly && @filemtime($fullPath) < time())) { |
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if (!@unlink($fullPath)) { |
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$error = error_get_last(); |
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throw new CacheException("Unable to remove file '{$fullPath}': {$error['message']}"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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closedir($handle); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $cacheFileSuffix cache file suffix. Defaults to '.bin'. |
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*/ |
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public function setCacheFileSuffix(string $cacheFileSuffix): void |
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{ |
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$this->cacheFileSuffix = $cacheFileSuffix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $gcProbability the probability (parts per million) that garbage collection (GC) should be performed |
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* when storing a piece of data in the cache. Defaults to 10, meaning 0.001% chance. |
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* This number should be between 0 and 1000000. A value 0 means no GC will be performed at all. |
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*/ |
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public function setGcProbability(int $gcProbability): void |
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{ |
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$this->gcProbability = $gcProbability; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $fileMode the permission to be set for newly created cache files. |
311
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* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied. |
312
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* If not set, the permission will be determined by the current environment. |
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*/ |
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public function setFileMode(int $fileMode): void |
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{ |
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$this->fileMode = $fileMode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $dirMode the permission to be set for newly created directories. |
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* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function. No umask will be applied. |
322
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* Defaults to 0775, meaning the directory is read-writable by owner and group, |
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* but read-only for other users. |
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*/ |
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public function setDirMode(int $dirMode): void |
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{ |
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$this->dirMode = $dirMode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $directoryLevel the level of sub-directories to store cache files. Defaults to 1. |
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* If the system has huge number of cache files (e.g. one million), you may use a bigger value |
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* (usually no bigger than 3). Using sub-directories is mainly to ensure the file system |
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* is not over burdened with a single directory having too many files. |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function setDirectoryLevel(int $directoryLevel): void |
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{ |
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$this->directoryLevel = $directoryLevel; |
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} |
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} |
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Let?s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let?s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: