Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper

Complexity

Total Complexity

155

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	1305
Duplicated Lines	0 %

Test Coverage

Coverage

99.66%

Importance

Changes	15
Bugs	0	Features	0

28 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	removeByPath()	0	3	1
A	setValue()	0	23	6
A	getValueByPath()	0	6	2
C	toArray()	0	55	15
B	getValue()	0	27	8
A	setValueByPath()	0	3	2
B	merge()	0	25	10
A	getRootValue()	0	18	5
C	filter()	0	55	13
A	getExistsKeys()	0	11	2
B	isAssociative()	0	23	7
A	pathExists()	0	7	1
A	isIn()	0	14	6
A	getObjectVars()	0	3	1
A	isIndexed()	0	18	5
B	index()	0	41	9
B	htmlDecode()	0	25	7
A	group()	0	3	1
A	remove()	0	21	6
C	parsePath()	0	42	12
A	keyExists()	0	19	6
A	getColumn()	0	16	4
A	rootKeyExists()	0	15	4
B	htmlEncode()	0	25	7
B	map()	0	26	7
A	removeValue()	0	13	3
A	normalizeArrayKey()	0	3	2
A	isSubset()	0	10	3

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Yiisoft\Arrays;

use Closure;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Throwable;
use Yiisoft\Strings\NumericHelper;

use function array_key_exists;
use function count;
use function get_class;
use function gettype;
use function in_array;
use function is_array;
use function is_float;
use function is_int;
use function is_object;
use function is_string;
use function preg_match_all;
use function sprintf;
use function str_replace;
use function strlen;

/**
 * Yii array helper provides static methods allowing you to deal with arrays more efficiently.
 *
 * @psalm-type ArrayKey = float|int|string|array<array-key,float|int|string>
 * @psalm-type ArrayPath = float|int|string|array<array-key,float|int|string|array<array-key,float|int|string>>
 */
final class ArrayHelper
{
    /**
     * Converts an object or an array of objects into an array.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     Post::class => [
     *         'id',
     *         'title',
     *         'createTime' => 'created_at',
     *         'length' => function ($post) {
     *             return strlen($post->content);
     *         },
     *     ],
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * The result of `ArrayHelper::toArray($post, $properties)` could be like the following:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     'id' => 123,
     *     'title' => 'test',
     *     'createTime' => '2013-01-01 12:00AM',
     *     'length' => 301,
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param array|object|string $object The object to be converted into an array.
     *
     * It is possible to provide default way of converting object to array for a specific class by implementing
     * {@see \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayableInterface} in its class.
     * @param array $properties A mapping from object class names to the properties that need to put into
     * the resulting arrays. The properties specified for each class is an array of the following format:
     *
     * - A field name to include as is.
     * - A key-value pair of desired array key name and model column name to take value from.
     * - A key-value pair of desired array key name and a callback which returns value.
     * @param bool $recursive Whether to recursively converts properties which are objects into arrays.
     *
     * @return array The array representation of the object.
     */
    public static function toArray($object, array $properties = [], bool $recursive = true): array
    {
        if (is_array($object)) {
            if ($recursive) {
                /** @var mixed $value */
                foreach ($object as $key => $value) {
                    if (is_array($value) || is_object($value)) {
                        $object[$key] = self::toArray($value, $properties);
                    }
                }
            }

            return $object;
        }

        if (is_object($object)) {
            if (!empty($properties)) {
                $className = get_class($object);
                if (!empty($properties[$className])) {
                    $result = [];
                    /**
                     * @var int|string $key
                     * @var string $name
                     */
                    foreach ($properties[$className] as $key => $name) {
                        if (is_int($key)) {
                            /** @var mixed */
                            $result[$name] = $object->$name;
                        } else {
                            /** @var mixed */
                            $result[$key] = self::getValue($object, $name);
                        }
                    }

                    return $recursive ? self::toArray($result, $properties) : $result;
                }
            }
            if ($object instanceof ArrayableInterface) {
                $result = $object->toArray([], [], $recursive);
            } else {
                $result = [];
                /**
                 * @var string $key
                 * @var mixed $value
                 */
                foreach ($object as $key => $value) {
                    /** @var mixed */
                    $result[$key] = $value;
                }
            }

            return $recursive ? self::toArray($result, $properties) : $result;
        }

        return [$object];
    }

    /**
     * Merges two or more arrays into one recursively.
     * If each array has an element with the same string key value, the latter
     * will overwrite the former (different from {@see array_merge_recursive()}).
     * Recursive merging will be conducted if both arrays have an element of array
     * type and are having the same key.
     * For integer-keyed elements, the elements from the latter array will
     * be appended to the former array.
     *
     * @param array ...$arrays Arrays to be merged.
     *
     * @return array The merged array (the original arrays are not changed).
     */
    public static function merge(...$arrays): array
    {
        $result = array_shift($arrays) ?: [];
        while (!empty($arrays)) {
            /** @var mixed $value */
            foreach (array_shift($arrays) as $key => $value) {
                if (is_int($key)) {
                    if (array_key_exists($key, $result)) {
                        if ($result[$key] !== $value) {
                            /** @var mixed */
                            $result[] = $value;
                        }
                    } else {
                        /** @var mixed */
                        $result[$key] = $value;
                    }
                } elseif (isset($result[$key]) && is_array($value) && is_array($result[$key])) {
                    $result[$key] = self::merge($result[$key], $value);
                } else {
                    /** @var mixed */
                    $result[$key] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the value of an array element or object property with the given key or property name.
     * If the key does not exist in the array or object, the default value will be returned instead.
     *
     * Below are some usage examples,
     *
     * ```php
     * // Working with array:
     * $username = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($_POST, 'username');
     *
     * // Working with object:
     * $username = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($user, 'username');
     *
     * // Working with anonymous function:
     * $fullName = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($user, function ($user, $defaultValue) {
     *     return $user->firstName . ' ' . $user->lastName;
     * });
     *
     * // Using an array of keys to retrieve the value:
     * $value = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($versions, ['1.0', 'date']);
     * ```
     *
     * @param array|object $array Array or object to extract value from.
     * @param array|Closure|float|int|string $key Key name of the array element,
     * an array of keys or property name of the object, or an anonymous function
     * returning the value. The anonymous function signature should be:
     * `function($array, $defaultValue)`.
     * @param mixed $default The default value to be returned if the specified array key does not exist. Not used when
     * getting value from an object.
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayKey|Closure $key
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the element if found, default value otherwise.
     */
    public static function getValue($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if ($key instanceof Closure) {
            return $key($array, $default);
        }

        /** @psalm-suppress DocblockTypeContradiction */
        if (!is_array($array) && !is_object($array)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                'getValue() can not get value from ' . gettype($array) . '. Only array and object are supported.'
            );
        }

        if (is_array($key)) {
            /** @psalm-var array<mixed,string|int> $key */
            $lastKey = array_pop($key);
            foreach ($key as $keyPart) {
                /** @var mixed */
                $array = self::getRootValue($array, $keyPart, null);
                if (!is_array($array) && !is_object($array)) {
                    return $default;
                }
            }
            return self::getRootValue($array, $lastKey, $default);
        }

        return self::getRootValue($array, $key, $default);
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $array Array or object to extract value from, otherwise method will return $default.
     * @param float|int|string $key Key name of the array element or property name of the object.
     * @param mixed $default The default value to be returned if the specified array key does not exist. Not used when
     * getting value from an object.
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the element if found, default value otherwise.
     */
    private static function getRootValue($array, $key, $default)
    {
        if (is_array($array)) {
            $key = self::normalizeArrayKey($key);
            return array_key_exists($key, $array) ? $array[$key] : $default;
        }

        if (is_object($array)) {
            try {
                return $array::$$key;
            } catch (Throwable $e) {

catch (\Throwable $e) is not reachable.

                // This is expected to fail if the property does not exist, or __get() is not implemented.
                // It is not reliably possible to check whether a property is accessible beforehand.
                return $array->$key;
            }
        }

        return $default;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the value of an array element or object property with the given key or property name.
     * If the key does not exist in the array or object, the default value will be returned instead.
     *
     * The key may be specified in a dot-separated format to retrieve the value of a sub-array or the property
     * of an embedded object. In particular, if the key is `x.y.z`, then the returned value would
     * be `$array['x']['y']['z']` or `$array->x->y->z` (if `$array` is an object). If `$array['x']`
     * or `$array->x` is neither an array nor an object, the default value will be returned.
     * Note that if the array already has an element `x.y.z`, then its value will be returned
     * instead of going through the sub-arrays. So it is better to be done specifying an array of key names
     * like `['x', 'y', 'z']`.
     *
     * Below are some usage examples,
     *
     * ```php
     * // Using separated format to retrieve the property of embedded object:
     * $street = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($users, 'address.street');
     *
     * // Using an array of keys to retrieve the value:
     * $value = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::getValue($versions, ['1.0', 'date']);
     * ```
     *
     * @param array|object $array Array or object to extract value from.
     * @param array|Closure|float|int|string $path Key name of the array element, an array of keys or property name
     * of the object, or an anonymous function returning the value. The anonymous function signature should be:
     * `function($array, $defaultValue)`.
     * @param mixed $default The default value to be returned if the specified array key does not exist. Not used when
     * getting value from an object.
     * @param string $delimiter A separator, used to parse string $key for embedded object property retrieving. Defaults
     * to "." (dot).
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayPath|Closure $path
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the element if found, default value otherwise.
     */
    public static function getValueByPath($array, $path, $default = null, string $delimiter = '.')
    {
        return self::getValue(
            $array,
            $path instanceof Closure ? $path : self::parsePath($path, $delimiter),
            $default
        );
    }

    /**
     * Writes a value into an associative array at the key path specified.
     * If there is no such key path yet, it will be created recursively.
     * If the key exists, it will be overwritten.
     *
     * ```php
     *  $array = [
     *      'key' => [
     *          'in' => [
     *              'val1',
     *              'key' => 'val'
     *          ]
     *      ]
     *  ];
     * ```
     *
     * The result of `ArrayHelper::setValue($array, ['key', 'in'], ['arr' => 'val']);`
     * will be the following:
     *
     * ```php
     *  [
     *      'key' => [
     *          'in' => [
     *              'arr' => 'val'
     *          ]
     *      ]
     *  ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array The array to write the value to.
     * @param array|float|int|string|null $key The path of where do you want to write a value to `$array`
     * the path can be described by an array of keys. If the path is null then `$array` will be assigned the `$value`.
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayKey|null $key
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to be written.
     */
    public static function setValue(array &$array, $key, $value): void
    {
        if ($key === null) {
            /** @var mixed */
            $array = $value;
            return;
        }

        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key];

        while (count($keys) > 1) {
            $k = self::normalizeArrayKey(array_shift($keys));
            if (!isset($array[$k])) {
                $array[$k] = [];
            }
            if (!is_array($array[$k])) {
                $array[$k] = [$array[$k]];
            }
            $array = &$array[$k];
        }

        /** @var mixed */
        $array[self::normalizeArrayKey(array_shift($keys))] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Writes a value into an associative array at the key path specified.
     * If there is no such key path yet, it will be created recursively.
     * If the key exists, it will be overwritten.
     *
     * ```php
     *  $array = [
     *      'key' => [
     *          'in' => [
     *              'val1',
     *              'key' => 'val'
     *          ]
     *      ]
     *  ];
     * ```
     *
     * The result of `ArrayHelper::setValue($array, 'key.in.0', ['arr' => 'val']);` will be the following:
     *
     * ```php
     *  [
     *      'key' => [
     *          'in' => [
     *              ['arr' => 'val'],
     *              'key' => 'val'
     *          ]
     *      ]
     *  ]
     *
     * ```
     *
     * The result of
     * `ArrayHelper::setValue($array, 'key.in', ['arr' => 'val']);` or
     * `ArrayHelper::setValue($array, ['key', 'in'], ['arr' => 'val']);`
     * will be the following:
     *
     * ```php
     *  [
     *      'key' => [
     *          'in' => [
     *              'arr' => 'val'
     *          ]
     *      ]
     *  ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array The array to write the value to.
     * @param array|float|int|string|null $path The path of where do you want to write a value to `$array`.
     * The path can be described by a string when each key should be separated by a dot.
     * You can also describe the path as an array of keys. If the path is null then `$array` will be assigned
     * the `$value`.
     * @param mixed $value The value to be written.
     * @param string $delimiter A separator, used to parse string $key for embedded object property retrieving. Defaults
     * to "." (dot).
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayPath|null $path
     */
    public static function setValueByPath(array &$array, $path, $value, string $delimiter = '.'): void
    {
        self::setValue($array, $path === null ? null : self::parsePath($path, $delimiter), $value);
    }

    /**
     * @param array|float|int|string $path The path of where do you want to write a value to `$array`.
     * The path can be described by a string when each key should be separated by delimiter. If a path item contains
     * delimiter, it can be escaped with "\" (backslash) or a custom delimiter can be used.
     * You can also describe the path as an array of keys.
     * @param string $delimiter A separator, used to parse string key for embedded object property retrieving. Defaults
     * to "." (dot).
     * @param bool $escapeDelimiter Whether to escape delimiter in the items of final array (in case of using string as
     * an input). When `false`, "\" (backslashes) are removed. For a "." as delimiter, "." becomes "\.". Defaults to
     * `false`.
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayPath $path
     *
     * @return array|float|int|string
     * @psalm-return ArrayKey
     */
    public static function parsePath($path, string $delimiter = '.', bool $escapeDelimiter = false)
    {
        if (is_string($path)) {
            if (strlen($delimiter) !== 1) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Only 1 character is allowed for delimiter.');
            }

            if (($path[0] ?? '') === $delimiter) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Delimiter can\'t be at the very beginning.');
            }

            if (substr($path, -1) === $delimiter && substr($path, -2) !== '\\' . $delimiter) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Delimiter can\'t be at the very end.');
            }

            $pattern = ($delimiter !== '\\')
                ? sprintf('/(?:[^\%s\\\\]|\\\\.)+/', $delimiter)
                : '/(?:[^\\\\]|[\\\\]{2,}.)+/';
            preg_match_all($pattern, $path, $matches);

            if ($escapeDelimiter === true) {
                return $matches[0];
            }

            return array_map(static function (string $key) use ($delimiter): string {
                return str_replace('\\' . $delimiter, $delimiter, $key);
            }, $matches[0]);
        }
        if (is_array($path)) {
            $newPath = [];
            foreach ($path as $key) {
                if (is_string($key) || is_array($key)) {
                    /** @var list<float|int|string> $parsedPath */
                    $parsedPath = self::parsePath($key, $delimiter);
                    $newPath = array_merge($newPath, $parsedPath);

$parsedPath of type Yiisoft\Arrays\list is incompatible with the type array expected by parameter $arrays of array_merge().

                } else {
                    $newPath[] = $key;
                }
            }
            return $newPath;
        }
        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Removes an item from an array and returns the value. If the key does not exist in the array, the default value
     * will be returned instead.
     *
     * Usage examples,
     *
     * ```php
     * // $array = ['type' => 'A', 'options' => [1, 2]];
     *
     * // Working with array:
     * $type = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::remove($array, 'type');
     *
     * // $array content
     * // $array = ['options' => [1, 2]];
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array The array to extract value from.
     * @param array|float|int|string $key Key name of the array element or associative array at the key path specified.
     * @param mixed $default The default value to be returned if the specified key does not exist.
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayKey $key
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the element if found, default value otherwise.
     */
    public static function remove(array &$array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : [$key];

        while (count($keys) > 1) {
            $key = self::normalizeArrayKey(array_shift($keys));
            if (!isset($array[$key]) || !is_array($array[$key])) {
                return $default;
            }
            $array = &$array[$key];
        }

        $key = self::normalizeArrayKey(array_shift($keys));
        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
            /** @var mixed */
            $value = $array[$key];
            unset($array[$key]);
            return $value;
        }

        return $default;
    }

    /**
     * Removes an item from an array and returns the value. If the key does not exist in the array, the default value
     * will be returned instead.
     *
     * Usage examples,
     *
     * ```php
     * // $array = ['type' => 'A', 'options' => [1, 2]];
     *
     * // Working with array:
     * $type = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::remove($array, 'type');
     *
     * // $array content
     * // $array = ['options' => [1, 2]];
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array The array to extract value from.
     * @param array|float|int|string $path Key name of the array element or associative array at the key path specified.
     * The path can be described by a string when each key should be separated by a delimiter (default is dot).
     * @param mixed $default The default value to be returned if the specified key does not exist.
     * @param string $delimiter A separator, used to parse string $key for embedded object property retrieving. Defaults
     * to "." (dot).
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayPath $path
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the element if found, default value otherwise.
     */
    public static function removeByPath(array &$array, $path, $default = null, string $delimiter = '.')
    {
        return self::remove($array, self::parsePath($path, $delimiter), $default);
    }

    /**
     * Removes items with matching values from the array and returns the removed items.
     *
     * Example,
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = ['Bob' => 'Dylan', 'Michael' => 'Jackson', 'Mick' => 'Jagger', 'Janet' => 'Jackson'];
     * $removed = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::removeValue($array, 'Jackson');
     * // result:
     * // $array = ['Bob' => 'Dylan', 'Mick' => 'Jagger'];
     * // $removed = ['Michael' => 'Jackson', 'Janet' => 'Jackson'];
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array The array where to look the value from.
     * @param mixed $value The value to remove from the array.
     *
     * @return array The items that were removed from the array.
     */
    public static function removeValue(array &$array, $value): array
    {
        $result = [];
        /** @psalm-var mixed $val */
        foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
            if ($val === $value) {
                /** @var mixed */
                $result[$key] = $val;
                unset($array[$key]);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Indexes and/or groups the array according to a specified key.
     * The input should be either multidimensional array or an array of objects.
     *
     * The `$key` can be either a key name of the sub-array, a property name of object, or an anonymous
     * function that must return the value that will be used as a key.
     *
     * `$groups` is an array of keys, that will be used to group the input array into one or more sub-arrays based
     * on keys specified.
     *
     * If the `$key` is specified as `null` or a value of an element corresponding to the key is `null` in addition
     * to `$groups` not specified then the element is discarded.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = [
     *     ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone'],
     * ];
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, 'id');
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be an associative array, where the key is the value of `id` attribute
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop'],
     *     '345' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone']
     *     // The second element of an original array is overwritten by the last element because of the same id
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * An anonymous function can be used in the grouping array as well.
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, function ($element) {
     *     return $element['id'];
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * Passing `id` as a third argument will group `$array` by `id`:
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, null, 'id');
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be a multidimensional array grouped by `id` on the first level, by `device` on the second level
     * and indexed by `data` on the third level:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => [
     *         ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop']
     *     ],
     *     '345' => [ // all elements with this index are present in the result array
     *         ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet'],
     *         ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone'],
     *     ]
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * The anonymous function can be used in the array of grouping keys as well:
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, 'data', [function ($element) {
     *     return $element['id'];
     * }, 'device']);
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be a multidimensional array grouped by `id` on the first level, by the `device` on the second one
     * and indexed by the `data` on the third level:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => [
     *         'laptop' => [
     *             'abc' => ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop']
     *         ]
     *     ],
     *     '345' => [
     *         'tablet' => [
     *             'def' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet']
     *         ],
     *         'smartphone' => [
     *             'hgi' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone']
     *         ]
     *     ]
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param iterable $array The array or iterable object that needs to be indexed or grouped.
     * @param Closure|string|null $key The column name or anonymous function which result will be used
     * to index the array.
     * @param Closure[]|string|string[]|null $groups The array of keys, that will be used to group the input array
     * by one or more keys. If the `$key` attribute or its value for the particular element is null and `$groups` is not
     * defined, the array element will be discarded. Otherwise, if `$groups` is specified, array element will be added
     * to the result array without any key.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<mixed, array|object> $array
     *
     * @return array The indexed and/or grouped array.
     */
    public static function index(iterable $array, $key, $groups = []): array
    {
        $result = [];
        $groups = (array)$groups;

        /** @var mixed $element */
        foreach ($array as $element) {
            if (!is_array($element) && !is_object($element)) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                    'index() can not get value from ' . gettype($element) .
                    '. The $array should be either multidimensional array or an array of objects.'
                );
            }

            $lastArray = &$result;

            foreach ($groups as $group) {
                $value = self::normalizeArrayKey(
                    self::getValue($element, $group)
                );
                if (!array_key_exists($value, $lastArray)) {
                    $lastArray[$value] = [];
                }
                $lastArray = &$lastArray[$value];
            }

            if ($key === null) {
                if (!empty($groups)) {
                    $lastArray[] = $element;
                }
            } else {
                /** @var mixed */
                $value = self::getValue($element, $key);
                if ($value !== null) {
                    $lastArray[self::normalizeArrayKey($value)] = $element;
                }
            }
            unset($lastArray);
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Groups the array according to a specified key.
     * This is just an alias for indexing by groups
     *
     * @param iterable $array The array or iterable object that needs to be grouped.
     * @param Closure[]|string|string[] $groups The array of keys, that will be used to group the input array
     * by one or more keys.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<mixed, array|object> $array
     *
     * @return array The grouped array.
     */
    public static function group(iterable $array, $groups): array
    {
        return self::index($array, null, $groups);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the values of a specified column in an array.
     * The input array should be multidimensional or an array of objects.
     *
     * For example,
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = [
     *     ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def'],
     * ];
     * $result = ArrayHelper::getColumn($array, 'id');
     * // the result is: ['123', '345']
     *
     * // using anonymous function
     * $result = ArrayHelper::getColumn($array, function ($element) {
     *     return $element['id'];
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * @param iterable $array The array or iterable object to get column from.
     * @param Closure|string $name Column name or a closure returning column name.
     * @param bool $keepKeys Whether to maintain the array keys. If false, the resulting array
     * will be re-indexed with integers.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<array-key, array|object> $array
     *
     * @return array The list of column values.
     */
    public static function getColumn(iterable $array, $name, bool $keepKeys = true): array
    {
        $result = [];
        if ($keepKeys) {
            foreach ($array as $k => $element) {
                /** @var mixed */
                $result[$k] = self::getValue($element, $name);
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($array as $element) {
                /** @var mixed */
                $result[] = self::getValue($element, $name);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Builds a map (key-value pairs) from a multidimensional array or an array of objects.
     * The `$from` and `$to` parameters specify the key names or property names to set up the map.
     * Optionally, one can further group the map according to a grouping field `$group`.
     *
     * For example,
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = [
     *     ['id' => '123', 'name' => 'aaa', 'class' => 'x'],
     *     ['id' => '124', 'name' => 'bbb', 'class' => 'x'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'name' => 'ccc', 'class' => 'y'],
     * ];
     *
     * $result = ArrayHelper::map($array, 'id', 'name');
     * // the result is:
     * // [
     * //     '123' => 'aaa',
     * //     '124' => 'bbb',
     * //     '345' => 'ccc',
     * // ]
     *
     * $result = ArrayHelper::map($array, 'id', 'name', 'class');
     * // the result is:
     * // [
     * //     'x' => [
     * //         '123' => 'aaa',
     * //         '124' => 'bbb',
     * //     ],
     * //     'y' => [
     * //         '345' => 'ccc',
     * //     ],
     * // ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param iterable $array Array or iterable object to build map from.
     * @param Closure|string $from Key or property name to map from.
     * @param Closure|string $to Key or property name to map to.
     * @param Closure|string|null $group Key or property to group the map.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<mixed, array|object> $array
     *
     * @return array Resulting map.
     */
    public static function map(iterable $array, $from, $to, $group = null): array
    {
        if ($group === null) {
            if ($from instanceof Closure || $to instanceof Closure || !is_array($array)) {
                $result = [];
                foreach ($array as $element) {
                    $key = (string)self::getValue($element, $from);
                    /** @var mixed */
                    $result[$key] = self::getValue($element, $to);
                }

                return $result;
            }

            return array_column($array, $to, $from);
        }

        $result = [];
        foreach ($array as $element) {
            $groupKey = (string)self::getValue($element, $group);
            $key = (string)self::getValue($element, $from);
            /** @var mixed */
            $result[$groupKey][$key] = self::getValue($element, $to);
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given array contains the specified key.
     * This method enhances the `array_key_exists()` function by supporting case-insensitive
     * key comparison.
     *
     * @param array $array The array with keys to check.
     * @param array|float|int|string $key The key to check.
     * @param bool $caseSensitive Whether the key comparison should be case-sensitive.
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayKey $key
     *
     * @return bool Whether the array contains the specified key.
     */
    public static function keyExists(array $array, $key, bool $caseSensitive = true): bool
    {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            if (count($key) === 1) {
                return self::rootKeyExists($array, end($key), $caseSensitive);
            }

            foreach (self::getExistsKeys($array, array_shift($key), $caseSensitive) as $existKey) {
                /** @var mixed */
                $array = self::getRootValue($array, $existKey, null);
                if (is_array($array) && self::keyExists($array, $key, $caseSensitive)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        return self::rootKeyExists($array, $key, $caseSensitive);
    }

    /**
     * @param array $array
     * @param float|int|string $key
     * @param bool $caseSensitive
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    private static function rootKeyExists(array $array, $key, bool $caseSensitive): bool
    {
        $key = (string)$key;

        if ($caseSensitive) {
            return array_key_exists($key, $array);
        }

        foreach (array_keys($array) as $k) {
            if (strcasecmp($key, (string)$k) === 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $array
     * @param float|int|string $key
     * @param bool $caseSensitive
     *
     * @return array<int, array-key>

The doc comment array<int, array-key> at position 4 could not be parsed: Unknown type name 'array-key' at position 4 in array<int, array-key>.

     */
    private static function getExistsKeys(array $array, $key, bool $caseSensitive): array
    {
        $key = (string)$key;

        if ($caseSensitive) {
            return [$key];
        }

        return array_filter(
            array_keys($array),
            static fn ($k) => strcasecmp($key, (string)$k) === 0
        );
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given array contains the specified key. The key may be specified in a dot format.
     * In particular, if the key is `x.y.z`, then key would be `$array['x']['y']['z']`.
     *
     * This method enhances the `array_key_exists()` function by supporting case-insensitive
     * key comparison.
     *
     * @param array $array The array to check path in.
     * @param array|float|int|string $path The key path. Can be described by a string when each key should be separated
     * by delimiter. You can also describe the path as an array of keys.
     * @param bool $caseSensitive Whether the key comparison should be case-sensitive.
     * @param string $delimiter A separator, used to parse string $key for embedded object property retrieving. Defaults
     * to "." (dot).
     *
     * @psalm-param ArrayPath $path
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function pathExists(
        array $array,
        $path,
        bool $caseSensitive = true,
        string $delimiter = '.'
    ): bool {
        return self::keyExists($array, self::parsePath($path, $delimiter), $caseSensitive);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes special characters in an array of strings into HTML entities.
     * Only array values will be encoded by default.
     * If a value is an array, this method will also encode it recursively.
     * Only string values will be encoded.
     *
     * @param iterable $data Data to be encoded.
     * @param bool $valuesOnly Whether to encode array values only. If false,
     * both the array keys and array values will be encoded.
     * @param string|null $encoding The encoding to use, defaults to `ini_get('default_charset')`.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<mixed, mixed> $data
     *
     * @return array The encoded data.
     *
     * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php
     */
    public static function htmlEncode(iterable $data, bool $valuesOnly = true, string $encoding = null): array
    {
        $d = [];
        /**
         * @var mixed $key
         * @var mixed $value
         */
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if (!is_int($key)) {
                $key = (string)$key;
            }
            if (!$valuesOnly && is_string($key)) {
                $key = htmlspecialchars($key, ENT_QUOTES|ENT_SUBSTITUTE, $encoding, true);
            }
            if (is_string($value)) {
                $d[$key] = htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES|ENT_SUBSTITUTE, $encoding, true);
            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
                $d[$key] = self::htmlEncode($value, $valuesOnly, $encoding);
            } else {
                /** @var mixed */
                $d[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $d;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes HTML entities into the corresponding characters in an array of strings.
     * Only array values will be decoded by default.
     * If a value is an array, this method will also decode it recursively.
     * Only string values will be decoded.
     *
     * @param iterable $data Data to be decoded.
     * @param bool $valuesOnly Whether to decode array values only. If false,
     * both the array keys and array values will be decoded.
     *
     * @psalm-param iterable<mixed, mixed> $data
     *
     * @return array The decoded data.
     *
     * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars-decode.php
     */
    public static function htmlDecode(iterable $data, bool $valuesOnly = true): array
    {
        $decoded = [];
        /**
         * @var mixed $key
         * @var mixed $value
         */
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if (!is_int($key)) {
                $key = (string)$key;
            }
            if (!$valuesOnly && is_string($key)) {
                $key = htmlspecialchars_decode($key, ENT_QUOTES);
            }
            if (is_string($value)) {
                $decoded[$key] = htmlspecialchars_decode($value, ENT_QUOTES);
            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
                $decoded[$key] = self::htmlDecode($value);
            } else {
                /** @var mixed */
                $decoded[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $decoded;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value indicating whether the given array is an associative array.
     *
     * An array is associative if all its keys are strings. If `$allStrings` is false,
     * then an array will be treated as associative if at least one of its keys is a string.
     *
     * Note that an empty array will NOT be considered associative.
     *
     * @param array $array The array being checked.
     * @param bool $allStrings Whether the array keys must be all strings in order for
     * the array to be treated as associative.
     *
     * @return bool Whether the array is associative.
     */
    public static function isAssociative(array $array, bool $allStrings = true): bool
    {
        if ($array === []) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($allStrings) {
            foreach ($array as $key => $_value) {
                if (!is_string($key)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        foreach ($array as $key => $_value) {
            if (is_string($key)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value indicating whether the given array is an indexed array.
     *
     * An array is indexed if all its keys are integers. If `$consecutive` is true,
     * then the array keys must be a consecutive sequence starting from 0.
     *
     * Note that an empty array will be considered indexed.
     *
     * @param array $array The array being checked.
     * @param bool $consecutive Whether the array keys must be a consecutive sequence
     * in order for the array to be treated as indexed.
     *
     * @return bool Whether the array is indexed.
     */
    public static function isIndexed(array $array, bool $consecutive = false): bool
    {
        if ($array === []) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($consecutive) {
            return array_keys($array) === range(0, count($array) - 1);
        }

        /** @psalm-var mixed $value */
        foreach ($array as $key => $_value) {
            if (!is_int($key)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether an array or `\Traversable` contains an element.
     *
     * This method does the same as the PHP function {@see in_array()}
     * but additionally works for objects that implement the {@see \Traversable} interface.
     *
     * @param mixed $needle The value to look for.
     * @param iterable $haystack The set of values to search.
     * @param bool $strict Whether to enable strict (`===`) comparison.
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$haystack` is neither traversable nor an array.
     *
     * @return bool `true` if `$needle` was found in `$haystack`, `false` otherwise.
     *
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.in-array.php
     */
    public static function isIn($needle, iterable $haystack, bool $strict = false): bool
    {
        if (is_array($haystack)) {
            return in_array($needle, $haystack, $strict);
        }

        /** @psalm-var mixed $value */
        foreach ($haystack as $value) {
            if ($needle == $value && (!$strict || $needle === $value)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether an array or {@see \Traversable} is a subset of another array or {@see \Traversable}.
     *
     * This method will return `true`, if all elements of `$needles` are contained in
     * `$haystack`. If at least one element is missing, `false` will be returned.
     *
     * @param iterable $needles The values that must **all** be in `$haystack`.
     * @param iterable $haystack The set of value to search.
     * @param bool $strict Whether to enable strict (`===`) comparison.
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$haystack` or `$needles` is neither traversable nor an array.
     *
     * @return bool `true` if `$needles` is a subset of `$haystack`, `false` otherwise.
     */
    public static function isSubset(iterable $needles, iterable $haystack, bool $strict = false): bool
    {
        /** @psalm-var mixed $needle */
        foreach ($needles as $needle) {
            if (!self::isIn($needle, $haystack, $strict)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Filters array according to rules specified.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = [
     *     'A' => [1, 2],
     *     'B' => [
     *         'C' => 1,
     *         'D' => 2,
     *     ],
     *     'E' => 1,
     * ];
     *
     * $result = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::filter($array, ['A']);
     * // $result will be:
     * // [
     * //     'A' => [1, 2],
     * // ]
     *
     * $result = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::filter($array, ['A', 'B.C']);
     * // $result will be:
     * // [
     * //     'A' => [1, 2],
     * //     'B' => ['C' => 1],
     * // ]
     *
     * $result = \Yiisoft\Arrays\ArrayHelper::filter($array, ['B', '!B.C']);
     * // $result will be:
     * // [
     * //     'B' => ['D' => 2],
     * // ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array Source array.
     * @param list<string> $filters Rules that define array keys which should be left or removed from results.

The type Yiisoft\Arrays\list was not found. Maybe you did not declare it correctly or list all dependencies?

     * Each rule is:
     * - `var` - `$array['var']` will be left in result.
     * - `var.key` = only `$array['var']['key']` will be left in result.
     * - `!var.key` = `$array['var']['key']` will be removed from result.
     *
     * @return array Filtered array.
     */
    public static function filter(array $array, array $filters): array
    {
        $result = [];
        $excludeFilters = [];

        foreach ($filters as $filter) {
            if ($filter[0] === '!') {
                $excludeFilters[] = substr($filter, 1);
                continue;
            }

            $nodeValue = $array; // Set $array as root node.
            $keys = explode('.', $filter);
            foreach ($keys as $key) {
                if (!is_array($nodeValue) || !array_key_exists($key, $nodeValue)) {
                    continue 2; // Jump to next filter.
                }
                /** @var mixed */
                $nodeValue = $nodeValue[$key];
            }

            // We've found a value now let's insert it.
            $resultNode = &$result;
            foreach ($keys as $key) {
                if (!array_key_exists($key, $resultNode)) {
                    $resultNode[$key] = [];
                }
                $resultNode = &$resultNode[$key];
            }
            /** @var mixed */
            $resultNode = $nodeValue;
        }

        /** @var array $result */

        foreach ($excludeFilters as $filter) {
            $excludeNode = &$result;
            $keys = explode('.', $filter);
            $numNestedKeys = count($keys) - 1;
            foreach ($keys as $i => $key) {
                if (!is_array($excludeNode) || !array_key_exists($key, $excludeNode)) {
                    continue 2; // Jump to next filter.
                }

                if ($i < $numNestedKeys) {
                    /** @var mixed */
                    $excludeNode = &$excludeNode[$key];
                } else {
                    unset($excludeNode[$key]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the public member variables of an object.
     *
     * This method is provided such that we can get the public member variables of an object, because a direct call of
     * {@see get_object_vars()} (within the object itself) will return only private and protected variables.
     *
     * @param object $object The object to be handled.
     *
     * @return array|null The public member variables of the object or null if not object given.
     *
     * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-object-vars.php
     */
    public static function getObjectVars(object $object): ?array
    {
        return get_object_vars($object);
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private static function normalizeArrayKey($key): string
    {
        return is_float($key) ? NumericHelper::normalize($key) : (string)$key;
    }
}