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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Yiisoft\Arrays; |
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use function array_key_exists; |
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use function in_array; |
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use function is_array; |
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use function is_int; |
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use function is_string; |
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/** |
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* `ArrayableTrait` provides a common implementation of the {@see ArrayableInterface} interface. |
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* |
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* `ArrayableTrait` implements {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()} by respecting the field definitions as declared |
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* in {@see ArrayableInterface::fields()} and {@see ArrayableInterface::extraFields()}. |
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*/ |
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trait ArrayableTrait |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()} |
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* when no specific fields are specified. |
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* |
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* A field is a named element in the returned array by {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}. |
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* |
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* This method should return an array of field names or field definitions. |
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* If the former, the field name will be treated as an object property name whose value will be used |
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* as the field value. If the latter, the array key should be the field name while the array value should be |
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* the corresponding field definition which can be either an object property name or a PHP callable |
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* returning the corresponding field value. The signature of the callable should be: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* function ($model, $field) { |
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* // return field value |
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* } |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* For example, the following code declares four fields: |
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* |
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* - `email`: the field name is the same as the property name `email`; |
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* - `firstName` and `lastName`: the field names are `firstName` and `lastName`, and their |
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* values are obtained from the `first_name` and `last_name` properties; |
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* - `fullName`: the field name is `fullName`. Its value is obtained by concatenating `first_name` |
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* and `last_name`. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* return [ |
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* 'email', |
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* 'firstName' => 'first_name', |
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* 'lastName' => 'last_name', |
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* 'fullName' => function () { |
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* return $this->first_name . ' ' . $this->last_name; |
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* }, |
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* ]; |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* In this method, you may also want to return different lists of fields based on some context |
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* information. For example, depending on the privilege of the current application user, |
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* you may return different sets of visible fields or filter out some fields. |
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* |
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* The default implementation of this method returns the public object member variables indexed by themselves. |
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* |
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* @return array The list of field names or field definitions. |
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* |
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* @see toArray() |
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*/ |
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public function fields(): array |
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{ |
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$fields = array_keys(ArrayHelper::getObjectVars($this)); |
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return array_combine($fields, $fields); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}. |
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* |
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* This method is similar to {@see ArrayableInterface::fields()} except that the list of fields returned |
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* by this method are not returned by default by {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}]. Only when field names |
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* to be expanded are explicitly specified when calling {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}, will their values |
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* be exported. |
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* |
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* The default implementation returns an empty array. |
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* |
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* You may override this method to return a list of expandable fields based on some context information |
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* (e.g. the current application user). |
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* |
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* @return array The list of expandable field names or field definitions. Please refer |
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* to {@see ArrayableInterface::fields()} on the format of the return value. |
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* |
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* @see toArray() |
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* @see fields() |
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*/ |
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public function extraFields(): array |
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{ |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the model into an array. |
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* |
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* This method will first identify which fields to be included in the resulting array |
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* by calling {@see resolveFields()}. It will then turn the model into an array with these fields. |
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* If `$recursive` is true, any embedded objects will also be converted into arrays. |
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* When embedded objects are {@see ArrayableInterface}, their respective nested fields |
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* will be extracted and passed to {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}. |
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* |
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* @param array $fields The fields being requested. |
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* If empty or if it contains '*', all fields as specified by {@see ArrayableInterface::fields()} will be returned. |
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* Fields can be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.field.sub-field |
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* `$recursive` must be true for nested fields to be extracted. If `$recursive` is false, only the root fields |
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* will be extracted. |
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* @param array $expand The additional fields being requested for exporting. Only fields declared |
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* in {@see ArrayableInterface::extraFields()} will be considered. |
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* Expand can also be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.expand1.expand2 |
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* `$recursive` must be true for nested expands to be extracted. If `$recursive` is false, only the root expands |
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* will be extracted. |
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* @param bool $recursive Whether to recursively return array representation of embedded objects. |
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* |
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* @return array The array representation of the object. |
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*/ |
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public function toArray(array $fields = [], array $expand = [], bool $recursive = true): array |
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{ |
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$data = []; |
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foreach ($this->resolveFields($fields, $expand) as $field => $definition) { |
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$attribute = is_string($definition) ? $this->$definition : $definition($this, $field); |
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if ($recursive) { |
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$nestedFields = $this->extractFieldsFor($fields, $field); |
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$nestedExpand = $this->extractFieldsFor($expand, $field); |
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if ($attribute instanceof ArrayableInterface) { |
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$attribute = $attribute->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand); |
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} elseif (is_array($attribute) && ($nestedExpand || $nestedFields)) { |
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$attribute = $this->filterAndExpand($attribute, $nestedFields, $nestedExpand); |
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} |
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} |
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$data[$field] = $attribute; |
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} |
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return $recursive ? ArrayHelper::toArray($data) : $data; |
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} |
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private function filterAndExpand(array $array, array $fields = [], array $expand = []): array |
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{ |
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$data = []; |
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$rootFields = $this->extractRootFields($fields); |
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$rootExpand = $this->extractRootFields($expand); |
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foreach (array_merge($rootFields, $rootExpand) as $field) { |
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if (array_key_exists($field, $array)) { |
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$attribute = $array[$field]; |
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$nestedFields = $this->extractFieldsFor($fields, $field); |
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$nestedExpand = $this->extractFieldsFor($expand, $field); |
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if ($attribute instanceof ArrayableInterface) { |
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$attribute = $attribute->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand); |
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} elseif (is_array($attribute) && ($nestedExpand || $nestedFields)) { |
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$attribute = $this->filterAndExpand($attribute, $nestedFields, $nestedExpand); |
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} |
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$data[$field] = $attribute; |
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} |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts the root field names from nested fields. |
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* Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" |
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* The previous example would extract "item". |
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* |
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* @param array $fields The fields requested for extraction |
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* |
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* @return array root Fields extracted from the given nested fields. |
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*/ |
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protected function extractRootFields(array $fields): array |
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($fields as $field) { |
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$result[] = strstr($field . '.', '.', true); |
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} |
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if (in_array('*', $result, true)) { |
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$result = []; |
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} |
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return array_unique($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extract nested fields from a fields collection for a given root field |
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* Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" |
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* The previous example would extract "id". |
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* |
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* @param array $fields The fields requested for extraction. |
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* @param string $rootField The root field for which we want to extract the nested fields. |
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* |
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* @return array Nested fields extracted for the given field. |
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*/ |
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protected function extractFieldsFor(array $fields, string $rootField): array |
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($fields as $field) { |
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if (str_starts_with($field, "{$rootField}.")) { |
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$result[] = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($rootField, '/') . '\./i', '', $field); |
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} |
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} |
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return array_unique($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines which fields can be returned by {@see ArrayableInterface::toArray()}. |
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* This method will first extract the root fields from the given fields. |
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* Then it will check the requested root fields against those declared in {@see ArrayableInterface::fields()} |
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* and {@see ArrayableInterface::extraFields()} to determine which fields can be returned. |
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* |
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* @param array $fields The fields being requested for exporting. |
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* @param array $expand The additional fields being requested for exporting. |
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* |
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* @return array The list of fields to be exported. The array keys are the field names, and the array values |
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* are the corresponding object property names or PHP callables returning the field values. |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveFields(array $fields, array $expand): array |
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{ |
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$fields = $this->extractRootFields($fields); |
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$expand = $this->extractRootFields($expand); |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($this->fields() as $field => $definition) { |
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if (is_int($field)) { |
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$field = $definition; |
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} |
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if (empty($fields) || in_array($field, $fields, true)) { |
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$result[$field] = $definition; |
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} |
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} |
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if (empty($expand)) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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1 |
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foreach ($this->extraFields() as $field => $definition) { |
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1 |
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if (is_int($field)) { |
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$field = $definition; |
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} |
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1 |
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if (in_array($field, $expand, true)) { |
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$result[$field] = $definition; |
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} |
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} |
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1 |
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return $result; |
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} |
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} |
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This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.