|
1
|
|
|
<?php |
|
2
|
|
|
/* Copyright (C) NAVER <http://www.navercorp.com> */ |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
/** |
|
5
|
|
|
* This class can be used to hash passwords using various algorithms and check their validity. |
|
6
|
|
|
* It is fully compatible with previous defaults, while also supporting bcrypt and pbkdf2. |
|
7
|
|
|
* |
|
8
|
|
|
* @file Password.class.php |
|
9
|
|
|
* @author Kijin Sung ([email protected]) |
|
10
|
|
|
* @package /classes/security |
|
11
|
|
|
* @version 1.1 |
|
12
|
|
|
*/ |
|
13
|
|
|
class Password |
|
14
|
|
|
{ |
|
15
|
|
|
/** |
|
16
|
|
|
* @brief Return the list of hashing algorithms supported by this server |
|
17
|
|
|
* @return array |
|
18
|
|
|
*/ |
|
19
|
|
|
public function getSupportedAlgorithms() |
|
20
|
|
|
{ |
|
21
|
|
|
$retval = array(); |
|
22
|
|
|
if(function_exists('hash_hmac') && in_array('sha256', hash_algos())) |
|
23
|
|
|
{ |
|
24
|
|
|
$retval['pbkdf2'] = 'pbkdf2'; |
|
25
|
|
|
} |
|
26
|
|
|
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=') && defined('CRYPT_BLOWFISH')) |
|
27
|
|
|
{ |
|
28
|
|
|
$retval['bcrypt'] = 'bcrypt'; |
|
29
|
|
|
} |
|
30
|
|
|
$retval['md5'] = 'md5'; |
|
31
|
|
|
return $retval; |
|
32
|
|
|
} |
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
/** |
|
35
|
|
|
* @brief Return the best hashing algorithm supported by this server |
|
36
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
37
|
|
|
*/ |
|
38
|
|
|
public function getBestAlgorithm() |
|
39
|
|
|
{ |
|
40
|
|
|
$algos = $this->getSupportedAlgorithms(); |
|
41
|
|
|
return key($algos); |
|
42
|
|
|
} |
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
/** |
|
45
|
|
|
* @brief Return the currently selected hashing algorithm |
|
46
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
47
|
|
|
*/ |
|
48
|
|
|
public function getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm() |
|
49
|
|
|
{ |
|
50
|
|
|
if(function_exists('getModel')) |
|
51
|
|
|
{ |
|
52
|
|
|
$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
$algorithm = $config->password_hashing_algorithm; |
|
54
|
|
|
if(strval($algorithm) === '') |
|
55
|
|
|
{ |
|
56
|
|
|
$algorithm = 'md5'; // Historical default for XE |
|
57
|
|
|
} |
|
58
|
|
|
} |
|
59
|
|
|
else |
|
60
|
|
|
{ |
|
61
|
|
|
$algorithm = 'md5'; |
|
62
|
|
|
} |
|
63
|
|
|
return $algorithm; |
|
64
|
|
|
} |
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
/** |
|
67
|
|
|
* @brief Return the currently configured work factor for bcrypt and other adjustable algorithms |
|
68
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
69
|
|
|
*/ |
|
70
|
|
|
public function getWorkFactor() |
|
71
|
|
|
{ |
|
72
|
|
|
if(function_exists('getModel')) |
|
73
|
|
|
{ |
|
74
|
|
|
$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
$work_factor = $config->password_hashing_work_factor; |
|
76
|
|
|
if(!$work_factor || $work_factor < 4 || $work_factor > 31) |
|
77
|
|
|
{ |
|
78
|
|
|
$work_factor = 8; // Reasonable default |
|
79
|
|
|
} |
|
80
|
|
|
} |
|
81
|
|
|
else |
|
82
|
|
|
{ |
|
83
|
|
|
$work_factor = 8; |
|
84
|
|
|
} |
|
85
|
|
|
return $work_factor; |
|
86
|
|
|
} |
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
/** |
|
89
|
|
|
* @brief Create a hash using the specified algorithm |
|
90
|
|
|
* @param string $password The password |
|
91
|
|
|
* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional) |
|
92
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
93
|
|
|
*/ |
|
94
|
|
|
public function createHash($password, $algorithm = null) |
|
95
|
|
|
{ |
|
96
|
|
|
if($algorithm === null) |
|
97
|
|
|
{ |
|
98
|
|
|
$algorithm = $this->getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm(); |
|
99
|
|
|
} |
|
100
|
|
|
if(!array_key_exists($algorithm, $this->getSupportedAlgorithms())) |
|
101
|
|
|
{ |
|
102
|
|
|
return false; |
|
103
|
|
|
} |
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
$password = trim($password); |
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
switch($algorithm) |
|
108
|
|
|
{ |
|
109
|
|
|
case 'md5': |
|
110
|
|
|
return md5($password); |
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
case 'pbkdf2': |
|
113
|
|
|
$iterations = pow(2, $this->getWorkFactor() + 5); |
|
114
|
|
|
$salt = $this->createSecureSalt(12, 'alnum'); |
|
115
|
|
|
$hash = base64_encode($this->pbkdf2($password, $salt, 'sha256', $iterations, 24)); |
|
116
|
|
|
return 'sha256:'.sprintf('%07d', $iterations).':'.$salt.':'.$hash; |
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
case 'bcrypt': |
|
119
|
|
|
return $this->bcrypt($password); |
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
default: |
|
122
|
|
|
return false; |
|
123
|
|
|
} |
|
124
|
|
|
} |
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
/** |
|
127
|
|
|
* @brief Check if a password matches a hash |
|
128
|
|
|
* @param string $password The password |
|
129
|
|
|
* @param string $hash The hash |
|
130
|
|
|
* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional) |
|
131
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
132
|
|
|
*/ |
|
133
|
|
|
public function checkPassword($password, $hash, $algorithm = null) |
|
134
|
|
|
{ |
|
135
|
|
|
if($algorithm === null) |
|
136
|
|
|
{ |
|
137
|
|
|
$algorithm = $this->checkAlgorithm($hash); |
|
138
|
|
|
} |
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
$password = trim($password); |
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
switch($algorithm) |
|
143
|
|
|
{ |
|
144
|
|
|
case 'md5': |
|
145
|
|
|
return md5($password) === $hash || md5(sha1(md5($password))) === $hash; |
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
case 'mysql_old_password': |
|
148
|
|
|
return (class_exists('Context') && substr(Context::getDBType(), 0, 5) === 'mysql') ? |
|
149
|
|
|
DB::getInstance()->isValidOldPassword($password, $hash) : false; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
case 'mysql_password': |
|
152
|
|
|
return $hash[0] === '*' && substr($hash, 1) === strtoupper(sha1(sha1($password, true))); |
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
case 'pbkdf2': |
|
155
|
|
|
$hash = explode(':', $hash); |
|
156
|
|
|
$hash[3] = base64_decode($hash[3]); |
|
157
|
|
|
$hash_to_compare = $this->pbkdf2($password, $hash[2], $hash[0], intval($hash[1], 10), strlen($hash[3])); |
|
158
|
|
|
return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash[3]); |
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
case 'bcrypt': |
|
161
|
|
|
$hash_to_compare = $this->bcrypt($password, $hash); |
|
162
|
|
|
return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash); |
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
default: |
|
165
|
|
|
return false; |
|
166
|
|
|
} |
|
167
|
|
|
} |
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
/** |
|
170
|
|
|
* @brief Check the algorithm used to create a hash |
|
171
|
|
|
* @param string $hash The hash |
|
172
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
173
|
|
|
*/ |
|
174
|
|
|
function checkAlgorithm($hash) |
|
175
|
|
|
{ |
|
176
|
|
|
if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches)) |
|
177
|
|
|
{ |
|
178
|
|
|
return 'bcrypt'; |
|
179
|
|
|
} |
|
180
|
|
|
elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches)) |
|
181
|
|
|
{ |
|
182
|
|
|
return 'pbkdf2'; |
|
183
|
|
|
} |
|
184
|
|
|
elseif(strlen($hash) === 32 && ctype_xdigit($hash)) |
|
185
|
|
|
{ |
|
186
|
|
|
return 'md5'; |
|
187
|
|
|
} |
|
188
|
|
|
elseif(strlen($hash) === 16 && ctype_xdigit($hash)) |
|
189
|
|
|
{ |
|
190
|
|
|
return 'mysql_old_password'; |
|
191
|
|
|
} |
|
192
|
|
|
elseif(strlen($hash) === 41 && $hash[0] === '*') |
|
193
|
|
|
{ |
|
194
|
|
|
return 'mysql_password'; |
|
195
|
|
|
} |
|
196
|
|
|
else |
|
197
|
|
|
{ |
|
198
|
|
|
return false; |
|
199
|
|
|
} |
|
200
|
|
|
} |
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
/** |
|
203
|
|
|
* @brief Check the work factor of a hash |
|
204
|
|
|
* @param string $hash The hash |
|
205
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
206
|
|
|
*/ |
|
207
|
|
|
function checkWorkFactor($hash) |
|
208
|
|
|
{ |
|
209
|
|
|
if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches)) |
|
210
|
|
|
{ |
|
211
|
|
|
return intval($matches[1], 10); |
|
212
|
|
|
} |
|
213
|
|
|
elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches)) |
|
214
|
|
|
{ |
|
215
|
|
|
return max(0, round(log($matches[1], 2)) - 5); |
|
216
|
|
|
} |
|
217
|
|
|
else |
|
218
|
|
|
{ |
|
219
|
|
|
return false; |
|
220
|
|
|
} |
|
221
|
|
|
} |
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
/** |
|
224
|
|
|
* @brief Generate a cryptographically secure random string to use as a salt |
|
225
|
|
|
* @param int $length The number of bytes to return |
|
226
|
|
|
* @param string $format hex or alnum |
|
227
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
228
|
|
|
*/ |
|
229
|
|
|
public function createSecureSalt($length, $format = 'hex') |
|
230
|
|
|
{ |
|
231
|
|
|
// Find out how many bytes of entropy we really need |
|
232
|
|
|
switch($format) |
|
233
|
|
|
{ |
|
234
|
|
|
case 'hex': |
|
235
|
|
|
$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length / 2); |
|
236
|
|
|
break; |
|
237
|
|
|
case 'alnum': |
|
238
|
|
|
case 'printable': |
|
239
|
|
|
$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length * 3 / 4); |
|
240
|
|
|
break; |
|
241
|
|
|
default: |
|
242
|
|
|
$entropy_required_bytes = $length; |
|
243
|
|
|
} |
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
// Cap entropy to 256 bits from any one source, because anything more is meaningless |
|
246
|
|
|
$entropy_capped_bytes = min(32, $entropy_required_bytes); |
|
247
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
// Find and use the most secure way to generate a random string |
|
249
|
|
|
$is_windows = (defined('PHP_OS') && strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN'); |
|
250
|
|
|
if(function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') && (!$is_windows || version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>='))) |
|
251
|
|
|
{ |
|
252
|
|
|
$entropy = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($entropy_capped_bytes); |
|
253
|
|
|
} |
|
254
|
|
|
elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && (!$is_windows || version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>='))) |
|
255
|
|
|
{ |
|
256
|
|
|
$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); |
|
257
|
|
|
} |
|
258
|
|
|
elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && $is_windows) |
|
259
|
|
|
{ |
|
260
|
|
|
$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_RAND); |
|
261
|
|
|
} |
|
262
|
|
|
elseif(!$is_windows && @is_readable('/dev/urandom')) |
|
263
|
|
|
{ |
|
264
|
|
|
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); |
|
265
|
|
|
$entropy = fread($fp, $entropy_capped_bytes); |
|
266
|
|
|
fclose($fp); |
|
267
|
|
|
} |
|
268
|
|
|
else |
|
269
|
|
|
{ |
|
270
|
|
|
$entropy = ''; |
|
271
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_capped_bytes; $i += 2) |
|
272
|
|
|
{ |
|
273
|
|
|
$entropy .= pack('S', rand(0, 65536) ^ mt_rand(0, 65535)); |
|
274
|
|
|
} |
|
275
|
|
|
} |
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
// Mixing (see RFC 4086 section 5) |
|
278
|
|
|
$output = ''; |
|
279
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_required_bytes; $i += 32) |
|
280
|
|
|
{ |
|
281
|
|
|
$output .= hash('sha256', $entropy . $i . rand(), true); |
|
282
|
|
|
} |
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
// Encode and return the random string |
|
285
|
|
|
switch($format) |
|
286
|
|
|
{ |
|
287
|
|
|
case 'hex': |
|
288
|
|
|
return substr(bin2hex($output), 0, $length); |
|
289
|
|
|
case 'binary': |
|
290
|
|
|
return substr($output, 0, $length); |
|
291
|
|
|
case 'printable': |
|
292
|
|
|
$salt = ''; |
|
293
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) |
|
294
|
|
|
{ |
|
295
|
|
|
$salt .= chr(33 + (crc32(sha1($i . $output)) % 94)); |
|
296
|
|
|
} |
|
297
|
|
|
return $salt; |
|
298
|
|
|
case 'alnum': |
|
299
|
|
|
default: |
|
300
|
|
|
$salt = substr(base64_encode($output), 0, $length); |
|
301
|
|
|
$replacements = chr(rand(65, 90)) . chr(rand(97, 122)) . rand(0, 9); |
|
302
|
|
|
return strtr($salt, '+/=', $replacements); |
|
303
|
|
|
} |
|
304
|
|
|
} |
|
305
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
/** |
|
307
|
|
|
* @brief Generate a temporary password using the secure salt generator |
|
308
|
|
|
* @param int $length The number of bytes to return |
|
309
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
310
|
|
|
*/ |
|
311
|
|
|
public function createTemporaryPassword($length = 16) |
|
312
|
|
|
{ |
|
313
|
|
|
while(true) |
|
314
|
|
|
{ |
|
315
|
|
|
$source = base64_encode($this->createSecureSalt(64, 'binary')); |
|
316
|
|
|
$source = strtr($source, 'iIoOjl10/', '@#$%&*-!?'); |
|
317
|
|
|
$source_length = strlen($source); |
|
318
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $source_length - $length; $i++) |
|
319
|
|
|
{ |
|
320
|
|
|
$candidate = substr($source, $i, $length); |
|
321
|
|
|
if(preg_match('/[a-z]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $candidate) && |
|
322
|
|
|
preg_match('/[0-9]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', $candidate)) |
|
323
|
|
|
{ |
|
324
|
|
|
return $candidate; |
|
325
|
|
|
} |
|
326
|
|
|
} |
|
327
|
|
|
} |
|
328
|
|
|
} |
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
/** |
|
331
|
|
|
* @brief Create a digital signature to verify the authenticity of a string |
|
332
|
|
|
* @param string $string |
|
333
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
334
|
|
|
*/ |
|
335
|
|
|
public static function createSignature($string) |
|
336
|
|
|
{ |
|
337
|
|
|
$key = self::getSecretKey(); |
|
338
|
|
|
$salt = self::createSecureSalt(8, 'alnum'); |
|
339
|
|
|
$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32); |
|
340
|
|
|
return $salt . strtr($hash, '+/', '-_'); |
|
341
|
|
|
} |
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
/** |
|
344
|
|
|
* @brief Check whether a signature is valid |
|
345
|
|
|
* @param string $string |
|
346
|
|
|
* @param string $signature |
|
347
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
348
|
|
|
*/ |
|
349
|
|
|
public static function checkSignature($string, $signature) |
|
350
|
|
|
{ |
|
351
|
|
|
if(strlen($signature) !== 40) |
|
352
|
|
|
{ |
|
353
|
|
|
return false; |
|
354
|
|
|
} |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
$key = self::getSecretKey(); |
|
357
|
|
|
$salt = substr($signature, 0, 8); |
|
358
|
|
|
$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32); |
|
359
|
|
|
return self::strcmpConstantTime(substr($signature, 8), strtr($hash, '+/', '-_')); |
|
360
|
|
|
} |
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
/** |
|
363
|
|
|
* @brief Get the secret key for this site |
|
364
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
365
|
|
|
*/ |
|
366
|
|
|
public static function getSecretKey() |
|
367
|
|
|
{ |
|
368
|
|
|
// If the secret key does not exist, the config file needs to be updated |
|
369
|
|
|
$db_info = Context::getDbInfo(); |
|
370
|
|
|
if(!isset($db_info->secret_key)) |
|
371
|
|
|
{ |
|
372
|
|
|
$db_info->secret_key = self::createSecureSalt(48, 'alnum'); |
|
373
|
|
|
Context::setDBInfo($db_info); |
|
374
|
|
|
getController('install')->makeConfigFile(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
} |
|
376
|
|
|
return $db_info->secret_key; |
|
377
|
|
|
} |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
/** |
|
380
|
|
|
* @brief Generate the PBKDF2 hash of a string using a salt |
|
381
|
|
|
* @param string $password The password |
|
382
|
|
|
* @param string $salt The salt |
|
383
|
|
|
* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional, default is sha256) |
|
384
|
|
|
* @param int $iterations Iteration count (optional, default is 8192) |
|
385
|
|
|
* @param int $length The length of the hash (optional, default is 32) |
|
386
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
387
|
|
|
*/ |
|
388
|
|
|
public function pbkdf2($password, $salt, $algorithm = 'sha256', $iterations = 8192, $length = 24) |
|
389
|
|
|
{ |
|
390
|
|
|
if(function_exists('hash_pbkdf2')) |
|
391
|
|
|
{ |
|
392
|
|
|
return hash_pbkdf2($algorithm, $password, $salt, $iterations, $length, true); |
|
393
|
|
|
} |
|
394
|
|
|
else |
|
395
|
|
|
{ |
|
396
|
|
|
$output = ''; |
|
397
|
|
|
$block_count = ceil($length / strlen(hash($algorithm, '', true))); // key length divided by the length of one hash |
|
398
|
|
|
for($i = 1; $i <= $block_count; $i++) |
|
399
|
|
|
{ |
|
400
|
|
|
$last = $salt . pack('N', $i); // $i encoded as 4 bytes, big endian |
|
401
|
|
|
$last = $xorsum = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true); // first iteration |
|
402
|
|
|
for($j = 1; $j < $iterations; $j++) // The other $count - 1 iterations |
|
403
|
|
|
{ |
|
404
|
|
|
$xorsum ^= ($last = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true)); |
|
405
|
|
|
} |
|
406
|
|
|
$output .= $xorsum; |
|
407
|
|
|
} |
|
408
|
|
|
return substr($output, 0, $length); |
|
409
|
|
|
} |
|
410
|
|
|
} |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
/** |
|
413
|
|
|
* @brief Generate the bcrypt hash of a string using a salt |
|
414
|
|
|
* @param string $password The password |
|
415
|
|
|
* @param string $salt The salt (optional, auto-generated if empty) |
|
416
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
417
|
|
|
*/ |
|
418
|
|
|
public function bcrypt($password, $salt = null) |
|
419
|
|
|
{ |
|
420
|
|
|
if($salt === null) |
|
421
|
|
|
{ |
|
422
|
|
|
$salt = '$2y$'.sprintf('%02d', $this->getWorkFactor()).'$'.$this->createSecureSalt(22, 'alnum'); |
|
423
|
|
|
} |
|
424
|
|
|
return crypt($password, $salt); |
|
425
|
|
|
} |
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
/** |
|
428
|
|
|
* @brief Compare two strings in constant time |
|
429
|
|
|
* @param string $a The first string |
|
430
|
|
|
* @param string $b The second string |
|
431
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
432
|
|
|
*/ |
|
433
|
|
|
function strcmpConstantTime($a, $b) |
|
434
|
|
|
{ |
|
435
|
|
|
$diff = strlen($a) ^ strlen($b); |
|
436
|
|
|
$maxlen = min(strlen($a), strlen($b)); |
|
437
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $maxlen; $i++) |
|
438
|
|
|
{ |
|
439
|
|
|
$diff |= ord($a[$i]) ^ ord($b[$i]); |
|
440
|
|
|
} |
|
441
|
|
|
return $diff === 0; |
|
442
|
|
|
} |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
/* End of file : Password.class.php */ |
|
445
|
|
|
/* Location: ./classes/security/Password.class.php */ |
|
446
|
|
|
|
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: