Password::bcrypt() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "어드민 모듈 번역 개선 (#1670)" - xpressengine/xe-core - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Completed

Push — develop ( 32b66f...80cd91 )

by gyeong-won

created 2016-08-04 06:23 UTC

Password::bcrypt() A

↳ Parent: Password

Complexity

Conditions	2
Paths	2

Size

Total Lines	8
Code Lines	4

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Importance

Changes

Metric	Value
cc	2
eloc	4
nc	2
nop	2
dl	0
loc	8
rs	9.4285
c	0
b	0
f	0

<?php
/* Copyright (C) NAVER <http://www.navercorp.com> */

/**
 * This class can be used to hash passwords using various algorithms and check their validity.
 * It is fully compatible with previous defaults, while also supporting bcrypt and pbkdf2.
 *
 * @file Password.class.php
 * @author Kijin Sung ([email protected])
 * @package /classes/security
 * @version 1.1
 */
class Password
{
	/**
	 * @brief Return the list of hashing algorithms supported by this server
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getSupportedAlgorithms()
	{
		$retval = array();
		if(function_exists('hash_hmac') && in_array('sha256', hash_algos()))
		{
			$retval['pbkdf2'] = 'pbkdf2';
		}
		if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=') && defined('CRYPT_BLOWFISH'))
		{
			$retval['bcrypt'] = 'bcrypt';
		}
		$retval['md5'] = 'md5';
		return $retval;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Return the best hashing algorithm supported by this server
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getBestAlgorithm()
	{
		$algos = $this->getSupportedAlgorithms();
		return key($algos);
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Return the currently selected hashing algorithm
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm()
	{
		if(function_exists('getModel'))
		{
			$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig();
abstract class User
{
    /** @return string */
    abstract public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser extends User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}
			$algorithm = $config->password_hashing_algorithm;
			if(strval($algorithm) === '')
			{
				$algorithm = 'md5';  // Historical default for XE
			}
		}
		else
		{
			$algorithm = 'md5';
		}
		return $algorithm;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Return the currently configured work factor for bcrypt and other adjustable algorithms
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getWorkFactor()
	{
		if(function_exists('getModel'))
		{
			$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig();
abstract class User
{
    /** @return string */
    abstract public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser extends User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}
			$work_factor = $config->password_hashing_work_factor;
			if(!$work_factor || $work_factor < 4 || $work_factor > 31)
			{
				$work_factor = 8;  // Reasonable default
			}
		}
		else
		{
			$work_factor = 8;
		}
		return $work_factor;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Create a hash using the specified algorithm
	 * @param string $password The password
	 * @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional)
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function createHash($password, $algorithm = null)
	{
		if($algorithm === null)
		{
			$algorithm = $this->getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm();
		}
		if(!array_key_exists($algorithm, $this->getSupportedAlgorithms()))
		{
			return false;
		}

		$password = trim($password);

		switch($algorithm)
		{
			case 'md5':
				return md5($password);

			case 'pbkdf2':
				$iterations = pow(2, $this->getWorkFactor() + 5);
				$salt = $this->createSecureSalt(12, 'alnum');
				$hash = base64_encode($this->pbkdf2($password, $salt, 'sha256', $iterations, 24));
				return 'sha256:'.sprintf('%07d', $iterations).':'.$salt.':'.$hash;

			case 'bcrypt':
				return $this->bcrypt($password);

			default:
				return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Check if a password matches a hash
	 * @param string $password The password
	 * @param string $hash The hash
	 * @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional)
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function checkPassword($password, $hash, $algorithm = null)
	{
		if($algorithm === null)
		{
			$algorithm = $this->checkAlgorithm($hash);
		}

		$password = trim($password);

		switch($algorithm)
		{
			case 'md5':
				return md5($password) === $hash || md5(sha1(md5($password))) === $hash;

			case 'mysql_old_password':
				return (class_exists('Context') && substr(Context::getDBType(), 0, 5) === 'mysql') ?
					DB::getInstance()->isValidOldPassword($password, $hash) : false;
abstract class User
{
    /** @return string */
    abstract public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser extends User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}

			case 'mysql_password':
				return $hash[0] === '*' && substr($hash, 1) === strtoupper(sha1(sha1($password, true)));

			case 'pbkdf2':
				$hash = explode(':', $hash);
				$hash[3] = base64_decode($hash[3]);
				$hash_to_compare = $this->pbkdf2($password, $hash[2], $hash[0], intval($hash[1], 10), strlen($hash[3]));
				return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash[3]);

			case 'bcrypt':
				$hash_to_compare = $this->bcrypt($password, $hash);
				return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash);

			default:
				return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Check the algorithm used to create a hash
	 * @param string $hash The hash
	 * @return string
	 */
	function checkAlgorithm($hash)
	{
		if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches))
		{
			return 'bcrypt';
		}
		elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches))
		{
			return 'pbkdf2';
		}
		elseif(strlen($hash) === 32 && ctype_xdigit($hash))
		{
			return 'md5';
		}
		elseif(strlen($hash) === 16 && ctype_xdigit($hash))
		{
			return 'mysql_old_password';
		}
		elseif(strlen($hash) === 41 && $hash[0] === '*')
		{
			return 'mysql_password';
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Check the work factor of a hash
	 * @param string $hash The hash
	 * @return int
	 */
	function checkWorkFactor($hash)
	{
		if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches))
		{
			return intval($matches[1], 10);
		}
		elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches))
		{
			return max(0, round(log($matches[1], 2)) - 5);
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Generate a cryptographically secure random string to use as a salt
	 * @param int $length The number of bytes to return
	 * @param string $format hex or alnum
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function createSecureSalt($length, $format = 'hex')
	{
		// Find out how many bytes of entropy we really need
		switch($format)
		{
			case 'hex':
				$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length / 2);
				break;
			case 'alnum':
			case 'printable':
				$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length * 3 / 4);
				break;
			default:
				$entropy_required_bytes = $length;
		}

		// Cap entropy to 256 bits from any one source, because anything more is meaningless
		$entropy_capped_bytes = min(32, $entropy_required_bytes);

		// Find and use the most secure way to generate a random string
		$is_windows = (defined('PHP_OS') && strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN');
		if(function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') && (!$is_windows || version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=')))
		{
			$entropy = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($entropy_capped_bytes);
		}
		elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && (!$is_windows || version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=')))
		{
			$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
		}
		elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && $is_windows)
		{
			$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_RAND);
		}
		elseif(!$is_windows && @is_readable('/dev/urandom'))
		{
			$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
			$entropy = fread($fp, $entropy_capped_bytes);
			fclose($fp);
		}
		else
		{
			$entropy = '';
			for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_capped_bytes; $i += 2)
			{
				$entropy .= pack('S', rand(0, 65536) ^ mt_rand(0, 65535));
			}
		}

		// Mixing (see RFC 4086 section 5)
		$output = '';
		for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_required_bytes; $i += 32)
		{
			$output .= hash('sha256', $entropy . $i . rand(), true);
		}

		// Encode and return the random string
		switch($format)
		{
			case 'hex':
				return substr(bin2hex($output), 0, $length);
			case 'binary':
				return substr($output, 0, $length);
			case 'printable':
				$salt = '';
				for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
				{
					$salt .= chr(33 + (crc32(sha1($i . $output)) % 94));
				}
				return $salt;
			case 'alnum':
			default:
				$salt = substr(base64_encode($output), 0, $length);
				$replacements = chr(rand(65, 90)) . chr(rand(97, 122)) . rand(0, 9);
				return strtr($salt, '+/=', $replacements);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Generate a temporary password using the secure salt generator
	 * @param int $length The number of bytes to return
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function createTemporaryPassword($length = 16)
	{
		while(true)
		{
			$source = base64_encode($this->createSecureSalt(64, 'binary'));
			$source = strtr($source, 'iIoOjl10/', '@#$%&*-!?');
			$source_length = strlen($source);
			for($i = 0; $i < $source_length - $length; $i++)
			{
				$candidate = substr($source, $i, $length);
				if(preg_match('/[a-z]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $candidate) &&
					preg_match('/[0-9]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', $candidate))
				{
					return $candidate;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Create a digital signature to verify the authenticity of a string
	 * @param string $string
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function createSignature($string)
	{
		$key = self::getSecretKey();
		$salt = self::createSecureSalt(8, 'alnum');
		$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32);
		return $salt . strtr($hash, '+/', '-_');
	}
	
	/**
	 * @brief Check whether a signature is valid
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param string $signature
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function checkSignature($string, $signature)
	{
		if(strlen($signature) !== 40)
		{
			return false;
		}
		
		$key = self::getSecretKey();
		$salt = substr($signature, 0, 8);
		$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32);
		return self::strcmpConstantTime(substr($signature, 8), strtr($hash, '+/', '-_'));
	}
	
	/**
	 * @brief Get the secret key for this site
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function getSecretKey()
	{
		// If the secret key does not exist, the config file needs to be updated
		$db_info = Context::getDbInfo();
		if(!isset($db_info->secret_key))
		{
			$db_info->secret_key = self::createSecureSalt(48, 'alnum');
			Context::setDBInfo($db_info);
			getController('install')->makeConfigFile();
abstract class User
{
    /** @return string */
    abstract public function getPassword();
}

class MyUser extends User
{
    public function getPassword()
    {
        // return something
    }

    public function getDisplayName()
    {
        // return some name.
    }
}

class AuthSystem
{
    public function authenticate(User $user)
    {
        $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName()));
        // do something.
    }
}
		}
		return $db_info->secret_key;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @brief Generate the PBKDF2 hash of a string using a salt
	 * @param string $password The password
	 * @param string $salt The salt
	 * @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional, default is sha256)
	 * @param int $iterations Iteration count (optional, default is 8192)
	 * @param int $length The length of the hash (optional, default is 32)
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function pbkdf2($password, $salt, $algorithm = 'sha256', $iterations = 8192, $length = 24)
	{
		if(function_exists('hash_pbkdf2'))
		{
			return hash_pbkdf2($algorithm, $password, $salt, $iterations, $length, true);
		}
		else
		{
			$output = '';
			$block_count = ceil($length / strlen(hash($algorithm, '', true)));  // key length divided by the length of one hash
			for($i = 1; $i <= $block_count; $i++)
			{
				$last = $salt . pack('N', $i);  // $i encoded as 4 bytes, big endian
				$last = $xorsum = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true);  // first iteration
				for($j = 1; $j < $iterations; $j++)  // The other $count - 1 iterations
				{
					$xorsum ^= ($last = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true));
				}
				$output .= $xorsum;
			}
			return substr($output, 0, $length);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Generate the bcrypt hash of a string using a salt
	 * @param string $password The password
	 * @param string $salt The salt (optional, auto-generated if empty)
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function bcrypt($password, $salt = null)
	{
		if($salt === null)
		{
			$salt = '$2y$'.sprintf('%02d', $this->getWorkFactor()).'$'.$this->createSecureSalt(22, 'alnum');
		}
		return crypt($password, $salt);
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Compare two strings in constant time
	 * @param string $a The first string
	 * @param string $b The second string
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function strcmpConstantTime($a, $b)
	{
		$diff = strlen($a) ^ strlen($b);
		$maxlen = min(strlen($a), strlen($b));
		for($i = 0; $i < $maxlen; $i++)
		{
			$diff |= ord($a[$i]) ^ ord($b[$i]);
		}
		return $diff === 0;
	}
}
/* End of file : Password.class.php */
/* Location: ./classes/security/Password.class.php */


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Password::bcrypt() A

Complexity

Size

Duplication

Importance

Available Fixes

Available Fixes

Available Fixes

Available Fixes

1			<?php
2			/* Copyright (C) NAVER <http://www.navercorp.com> */
3
4			/**
5			* This class can be used to hash passwords using various algorithms and check their validity.
6			* It is fully compatible with previous defaults, while also supporting bcrypt and pbkdf2.
7			*
8			* @file Password.class.php
9			* @author Kijin Sung ([email protected])
10			* @package /classes/security
11			* @version 1.1
12			*/
13			class Password
14			{
15			/**
16			* @brief Return the list of hashing algorithms supported by this server
17			* @return array
18			*/
19			public function getSupportedAlgorithms()
20			{
21			$retval = array();
22			if(function_exists('hash_hmac') && in_array('sha256', hash_algos()))
23			{
24			$retval['pbkdf2'] = 'pbkdf2';
25			}
26			if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=') && defined('CRYPT_BLOWFISH'))
27			{
28			$retval['bcrypt'] = 'bcrypt';
29			}
30			$retval['md5'] = 'md5';
31			return $retval;
32			}
33
34			/**
35			* @brief Return the best hashing algorithm supported by this server
36			* @return string
37			*/
38			public function getBestAlgorithm()
39			{
40			$algos = $this->getSupportedAlgorithms();
41			return key($algos);
42			}
43
44			/**
45			* @brief Return the currently selected hashing algorithm
46			* @return string
47			*/
48			public function getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm()
49			{
50			if(function_exists('getModel'))
51			{
52			$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig();
			0 ignored issues – show Bug introduced 2015-11-22 14:33 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report It seems like you code against a specific sub-type and not the parent class `ModuleObject` as the method `getMemberConfig()` does only exist in the following sub-classes of `ModuleObject`: `memberModel`. Maybe you want to `instanceof` check for one of these explicitly? Let’s take a look at an example: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); } class MyUser extends User { public function getPassword() { // return something } public function getDisplayName() { // return some name. } } class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName())); // do something. } } In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break. Available Fixes Change the type-hint for the parameter: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { / ... / } } Add an additional type-check: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { if ($user instanceof MyUser) { $this->logger->info(/* ... /); } // or alternatively if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) { throw new \LogicException( '$user must be an instance of MyUser, ' .'other instances are not supported.' ); } } } Note:* PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case. Add the method to the parent class: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); /* @return string */ abstract public function getDisplayName(); } Loading history...
53			$algorithm = $config->password_hashing_algorithm;
54			if(strval($algorithm) === '')
55			{
56			$algorithm = 'md5'; // Historical default for XE
57			}
58			}
59			else
60			{
61			$algorithm = 'md5';
62			}
63			return $algorithm;
64			}
65
66			/**
67			* @brief Return the currently configured work factor for bcrypt and other adjustable algorithms
68			* @return int
69			*/
70			public function getWorkFactor()
71			{
72			if(function_exists('getModel'))
73			{
74			$config = getModel('member')->getMemberConfig();
			0 ignored issues – show Bug introduced 2015-11-22 14:33 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report It seems like you code against a specific sub-type and not the parent class `ModuleObject` as the method `getMemberConfig()` does only exist in the following sub-classes of `ModuleObject`: `memberModel`. Maybe you want to `instanceof` check for one of these explicitly? Let’s take a look at an example: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); } class MyUser extends User { public function getPassword() { // return something } public function getDisplayName() { // return some name. } } class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName())); // do something. } } In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break. Available Fixes Change the type-hint for the parameter: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { / ... / } } Add an additional type-check: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { if ($user instanceof MyUser) { $this->logger->info(/* ... /); } // or alternatively if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) { throw new \LogicException( '$user must be an instance of MyUser, ' .'other instances are not supported.' ); } } } Note:* PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case. Add the method to the parent class: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); /* @return string */ abstract public function getDisplayName(); } Loading history...
75			$work_factor = $config->password_hashing_work_factor;
76			if(!$work_factor \|\| $work_factor < 4 \|\| $work_factor > 31)
77			{
78			$work_factor = 8; // Reasonable default
79			}
80			}
81			else
82			{
83			$work_factor = 8;
84			}
85			return $work_factor;
86			}
87
88			/**
89			* @brief Create a hash using the specified algorithm
90			* @param string $password The password
91			* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional)
92			* @return string
93			*/
94			public function createHash($password, $algorithm = null)
95			{
96			if($algorithm === null)
97			{
98			$algorithm = $this->getCurrentlySelectedAlgorithm();
99			}
100			if(!array_key_exists($algorithm, $this->getSupportedAlgorithms()))
101			{
102			return false;
103			}
104
105			$password = trim($password);
106
107			switch($algorithm)
108			{
109			case 'md5':
110			return md5($password);
111
112			case 'pbkdf2':
113			$iterations = pow(2, $this->getWorkFactor() + 5);
114			$salt = $this->createSecureSalt(12, 'alnum');
115			$hash = base64_encode($this->pbkdf2($password, $salt, 'sha256', $iterations, 24));
116			return 'sha256:'.sprintf('%07d', $iterations).':'.$salt.':'.$hash;
117
118			case 'bcrypt':
119			return $this->bcrypt($password);
120
121			default:
122			return false;
123			}
124			}
125
126			/**
127			* @brief Check if a password matches a hash
128			* @param string $password The password
129			* @param string $hash The hash
130			* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional)
131			* @return bool
132			*/
133			public function checkPassword($password, $hash, $algorithm = null)
134			{
135			if($algorithm === null)
136			{
137			$algorithm = $this->checkAlgorithm($hash);
138			}
139
140			$password = trim($password);
141
142			switch($algorithm)
143			{
144			case 'md5':
145			return md5($password) === $hash \|\| md5(sha1(md5($password))) === $hash;
146
147			case 'mysql_old_password':
148			return (class_exists('Context') && substr(Context::getDBType(), 0, 5) === 'mysql') ?
149			DB::getInstance()->isValidOldPassword($password, $hash) : false;
			0 ignored issues – show Bug introduced 2015-11-22 14:33 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report It seems like you code against a specific sub-type and not the parent class `DB` as the method `isValidOldPassword()` does only exist in the following sub-classes of `DB`: `DBMysql`, `DBMysqlConnectWrapper`, `DBMysql_innodb`, `DBMysqli`, `DBMysqliConnectWrapper`, `DBMysqli_innodb`. Maybe you want to `instanceof` check for one of these explicitly? Let’s take a look at an example: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); } class MyUser extends User { public function getPassword() { // return something } public function getDisplayName() { // return some name. } } class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName())); // do something. } } In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break. Available Fixes Change the type-hint for the parameter: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { / ... / } } Add an additional type-check: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { if ($user instanceof MyUser) { $this->logger->info(/* ... /); } // or alternatively if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) { throw new \LogicException( '$user must be an instance of MyUser, ' .'other instances are not supported.' ); } } } Note:* PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case. Add the method to the parent class: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); /* @return string */ abstract public function getDisplayName(); } Loading history...
150
151			case 'mysql_password':
152			return $hash[0] === '*' && substr($hash, 1) === strtoupper(sha1(sha1($password, true)));
153
154			case 'pbkdf2':
155			$hash = explode(':', $hash);
156			$hash[3] = base64_decode($hash[3]);
157			$hash_to_compare = $this->pbkdf2($password, $hash[2], $hash[0], intval($hash[1], 10), strlen($hash[3]));
158			return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash[3]);
159
160			case 'bcrypt':
161			$hash_to_compare = $this->bcrypt($password, $hash);
162			return $this->strcmpConstantTime($hash_to_compare, $hash);
163
164			default:
165			return false;
166			}
167			}
168
169			/**
170			* @brief Check the algorithm used to create a hash
171			* @param string $hash The hash
172			* @return string
173			*/
174			function checkAlgorithm($hash)
175			{
176			if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches))
177			{
178			return 'bcrypt';
179			}
180			elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches))
181			{
182			return 'pbkdf2';
183			}
184			elseif(strlen($hash) === 32 && ctype_xdigit($hash))
185			{
186			return 'md5';
187			}
188			elseif(strlen($hash) === 16 && ctype_xdigit($hash))
189			{
190			return 'mysql_old_password';
191			}
192			elseif(strlen($hash) === 41 && $hash[0] === '*')
193			{
194			return 'mysql_password';
195			}
196			else
197			{
198			return false;
199			}
200			}
201
202			/**
203			* @brief Check the work factor of a hash
204			* @param string $hash The hash
205			* @return int
206			*/
207			function checkWorkFactor($hash)
208			{
209			if(preg_match('/^\$2[axy]\$([0-9]{2})\$/', $hash, $matches))
210			{
211			return intval($matches[1], 10);
212			}
213			elseif(preg_match('/^sha[0-9]+:([0-9]+):/', $hash, $matches))
214			{
215			return max(0, round(log($matches[1], 2)) - 5);
216			}
217			else
218			{
219			return false;
220			}
221			}
222
223			/**
224			* @brief Generate a cryptographically secure random string to use as a salt
225			* @param int $length The number of bytes to return
226			* @param string $format hex or alnum
227			* @return string
228			*/
229			public function createSecureSalt($length, $format = 'hex')
230			{
231			// Find out how many bytes of entropy we really need
232			switch($format)
233			{
234			case 'hex':
235			$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length / 2);
236			break;
237			case 'alnum':
238			case 'printable':
239			$entropy_required_bytes = ceil($length * 3 / 4);
240			break;
241			default:
242			$entropy_required_bytes = $length;
243			}
244
245			// Cap entropy to 256 bits from any one source, because anything more is meaningless
246			$entropy_capped_bytes = min(32, $entropy_required_bytes);
247
248			// Find and use the most secure way to generate a random string
249			$is_windows = (defined('PHP_OS') && strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN');
250			if(function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') && (!$is_windows \|\| version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4', '>=')))
251			{
252			$entropy = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($entropy_capped_bytes);
253			}
254			elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && (!$is_windows \|\| version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=')))
255			{
256			$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
257			}
258			elseif(function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && $is_windows)
259			{
260			$entropy = mcrypt_create_iv($entropy_capped_bytes, MCRYPT_RAND);
261			}
262			elseif(!$is_windows && @is_readable('/dev/urandom'))
263			{
264			$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
265			$entropy = fread($fp, $entropy_capped_bytes);
266			fclose($fp);
267			}
268			else
269			{
270			$entropy = '';
271			for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_capped_bytes; $i += 2)
272			{
273			$entropy .= pack('S', rand(0, 65536) ^ mt_rand(0, 65535));
274			}
275			}
276
277			// Mixing (see RFC 4086 section 5)
278			$output = '';
279			for($i = 0; $i < $entropy_required_bytes; $i += 32)
280			{
281			$output .= hash('sha256', $entropy . $i . rand(), true);
282			}
283
284			// Encode and return the random string
285			switch($format)
286			{
287			case 'hex':
288			return substr(bin2hex($output), 0, $length);
289			case 'binary':
290			return substr($output, 0, $length);
291			case 'printable':
292			$salt = '';
293			for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
294			{
295			$salt .= chr(33 + (crc32(sha1($i . $output)) % 94));
296			}
297			return $salt;
298			case 'alnum':
299			default:
300			$salt = substr(base64_encode($output), 0, $length);
301			$replacements = chr(rand(65, 90)) . chr(rand(97, 122)) . rand(0, 9);
302			return strtr($salt, '+/=', $replacements);
303			}
304			}
305
306			/**
307			* @brief Generate a temporary password using the secure salt generator
308			* @param int $length The number of bytes to return
309			* @return string
310			*/
311			public function createTemporaryPassword($length = 16)
312			{
313			while(true)
314			{
315			$source = base64_encode($this->createSecureSalt(64, 'binary'));
316			$source = strtr($source, 'iIoOjl10/', '@#$%&*-!?');
317			$source_length = strlen($source);
318			for($i = 0; $i < $source_length - $length; $i++)
319			{
320			$candidate = substr($source, $i, $length);
321			if(preg_match('/[a-z]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[A-Z]/', $candidate) &&
322			preg_match('/[0-9]/', $candidate) && preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', $candidate))
323			{
324			return $candidate;
325			}
326			}
327			}
328			}
329
330			/**
331			* @brief Create a digital signature to verify the authenticity of a string
332			* @param string $string
333			* @return string
334			*/
335			public static function createSignature($string)
336			{
337			$key = self::getSecretKey();
338			$salt = self::createSecureSalt(8, 'alnum');
339			$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32);
340			return $salt . strtr($hash, '+/', '-_');
341			}
342
343			/**
344			* @brief Check whether a signature is valid
345			* @param string $string
346			* @param string $signature
347			* @return bool
348			*/
349			public static function checkSignature($string, $signature)
350			{
351			if(strlen($signature) !== 40)
352			{
353			return false;
354			}
355
356			$key = self::getSecretKey();
357			$salt = substr($signature, 0, 8);
358			$hash = substr(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $salt), $key, true)), 0, 32);
359			return self::strcmpConstantTime(substr($signature, 8), strtr($hash, '+/', '-_'));
360			}
361
362			/**
363			* @brief Get the secret key for this site
364			* @return bool
365			*/
366			public static function getSecretKey()
367			{
368			// If the secret key does not exist, the config file needs to be updated
369			$db_info = Context::getDbInfo();
370			if(!isset($db_info->secret_key))
371			{
372			$db_info->secret_key = self::createSecureSalt(48, 'alnum');
373			Context::setDBInfo($db_info);
374			getController('install')->makeConfigFile();
			0 ignored issues – show Bug introduced 2016-08-02 07:01 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report It seems like you code against a specific sub-type and not the parent class `ModuleObject` as the method `makeConfigFile()` does only exist in the following sub-classes of `ModuleObject`: `installController`. Maybe you want to `instanceof` check for one of these explicitly? Let’s take a look at an example: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); } class MyUser extends User { public function getPassword() { // return something } public function getDisplayName() { // return some name. } } class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { $this->logger->info(sprintf('Authenticating %s.', $user->getDisplayName())); // do something. } } In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break. Available Fixes Change the type-hint for the parameter: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(MyUser $user) { / ... / } } Add an additional type-check: class AuthSystem { public function authenticate(User $user) { if ($user instanceof MyUser) { $this->logger->info(/* ... /); } // or alternatively if ( ! $user instanceof MyUser) { throw new \LogicException( '$user must be an instance of MyUser, ' .'other instances are not supported.' ); } } } Note:* PHP Analyzer uses reverse abstract interpretation to narrow down the types inside the if block in such a case. Add the method to the parent class: abstract class User { /** @return string / abstract public function getPassword(); /* @return string */ abstract public function getDisplayName(); } Loading history...
375			}
376			return $db_info->secret_key;
377			}
378
379			/**
380			* @brief Generate the PBKDF2 hash of a string using a salt
381			* @param string $password The password
382			* @param string $salt The salt
383			* @param string $algorithm The algorithm (optional, default is sha256)
384			* @param int $iterations Iteration count (optional, default is 8192)
385			* @param int $length The length of the hash (optional, default is 32)
386			* @return string
387			*/
388			public function pbkdf2($password, $salt, $algorithm = 'sha256', $iterations = 8192, $length = 24)
389			{
390			if(function_exists('hash_pbkdf2'))
391			{
392			return hash_pbkdf2($algorithm, $password, $salt, $iterations, $length, true);
393			}
394			else
395			{
396			$output = '';
397			$block_count = ceil($length / strlen(hash($algorithm, '', true))); // key length divided by the length of one hash
398			for($i = 1; $i <= $block_count; $i++)
399			{
400			$last = $salt . pack('N', $i); // $i encoded as 4 bytes, big endian
401			$last = $xorsum = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true); // first iteration
402			for($j = 1; $j < $iterations; $j++) // The other $count - 1 iterations
403			{
404			$xorsum ^= ($last = hash_hmac($algorithm, $last, $password, true));
405			}
406			$output .= $xorsum;
407			}
408			return substr($output, 0, $length);
409			}
410			}
411
412			/**
413			* @brief Generate the bcrypt hash of a string using a salt
414			* @param string $password The password
415			* @param string $salt The salt (optional, auto-generated if empty)
416			* @return string
417			*/
418			public function bcrypt($password, $salt = null)
419			{
420			if($salt === null)
421			{
422			$salt = '$2y$'.sprintf('%02d', $this->getWorkFactor()).'$'.$this->createSecureSalt(22, 'alnum');
423			}
424			return crypt($password, $salt);
425			}
426
427			/**
428			* @brief Compare two strings in constant time
429			* @param string $a The first string
430			* @param string $b The second string
431			* @return bool
432			*/
433			function strcmpConstantTime($a, $b)
434			{
435			$diff = strlen($a) ^ strlen($b);
436			$maxlen = min(strlen($a), strlen($b));
437			for($i = 0; $i < $maxlen; $i++)
438			{
439			$diff \|= ord($a[$i]) ^ ord($b[$i]);
440			}
441			return $diff === 0;
442			}
443			}
444			/* End of file : Password.class.php */
445			/* Location: ./classes/security/Password.class.php */
446

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