| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | declare(strict_types=1); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  | namespace Wszetko\Sitemap\Items\DataTypes; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | use Wszetko\Sitemap\Interfaces\DataType; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  | use Wszetko\Sitemap\Traits\Domain; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |  * Class ArrayType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |  * @package Wszetko\Sitemap\Items\DataTypes | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | class ArrayType extends AbstractDataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |      * @var \Wszetko\Sitemap\Items\DataTypes\AbstractDataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |     private $baseDataType; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |      * @var int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |     protected $maxElements; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |      * ArrayType constructor. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |      * @param $name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |      * @param $dataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 | 41 |  |     public function __construct($name, $dataType) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 | 41 |  |         parent::__construct($name); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 | 41 |  |         $this->baseDataType = new $dataType($this->getName()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 | 41 |  |         $this->value = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 | 41 |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |      * @return \Wszetko\Sitemap\Items\DataTypes\AbstractDataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 | 41 |  |     public function getBaseDataType(): AbstractDataType | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 | 41 |  |         return $this->baseDataType; | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |      * @return int|null | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 | 8 |  |     public function getMaxElements(): ?int | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 | 8 |  |         return $this->maxElements; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |      * @param int $maxElements | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |      * @return self | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 | 34 |  |     public function setMaxElements(int $maxElements): self | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 | 34 |  |         $this->maxElements = $maxElements; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 | 34 |  |         return $this; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |      * @param       $value | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |      * @param mixed ...$parameters | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |      * @return \Wszetko\Sitemap\Interfaces\DataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 | 2 |  |     public function setValue($value, ...$parameters): DataType | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 | 2 |  |         if (is_array($value)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 | 2 |  |             foreach ($value as $val) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 | 2 |  |                 $this->addValue($val, $parameters); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 | 1 |  |             $this->addValue($value, $parameters); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 | 2 |  |         return $this; | 
                            
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                | 85 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |      * @param       $value | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |      * @param mixed ...$parameters | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 | 9 |  |     public function addValue($value, ...$parameters) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 | 9 |  |         if (is_array($value)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 | 3 |  |             foreach ($value as $val) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 | 3 |  |                 $this->addValue($val, $parameters[0]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 | 9 |  |             $var = clone $this->getBaseDataType(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 | 9 |  |             $var->setValue($value, $parameters[0]); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 | 9 |  |             if (!is_null($var->getValue())) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 | 9 |  |                 $this->value[] = $var; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 | 9 |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |      * @return mixed | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 | 8 |  |     public function getValue() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 | 8 |  |         $values = parent::getValue(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 | 8 |  |         if (empty($values)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 | 2 |  |             return null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 | 8 |  |         $result = []; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 | 8 |  |         foreach ($values as $element) { | 
                            
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                | 121 | 8 |  |             $this->propagateDomain($element); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 | 8 |  |             $value = $element->getValue(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 | 8 |  |             if (is_array($value) && !empty(array_values($value)[0])) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 | 2 |  |                 $result[array_key_first($value)] = array_values($value)[0]; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 | 6 |  |             } elseif (!empty($value)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 | 8 |  |                 $result[] = $value; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 | 8 |  |         if ($this->getMaxElements()) { | 
                            
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                | 132 | 4 |  |             $result = array_slice($result, 0, $this->getMaxElements()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 | 8 |  |         return $result; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  | } | 
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.