Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WC_Order_Item often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WC_Order_Item, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 17 | class WC_Order_Item extends WC_Data implements ArrayAccess { |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Order Data array. This is the core order data exposed in APIs since 2.7.0. |
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| 21 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 22 | * @var array |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | protected $data = array( |
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| 25 | 'order_id' => 0, |
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| 26 | 'name' => '', |
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| 27 | 'type' => '', |
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| 28 | ); |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * May store an order to prevent retriving it multiple times. |
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| 32 | * @var object |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | protected $order; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Stores meta in cache for future reads. |
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| 38 | * A group must be set to to enable caching. |
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| 39 | * @var string |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $cache_group = 'order_itemmeta'; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Meta type. This should match up with |
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| 45 | * the types avaiable at https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_metadata. |
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| 46 | * WP defines 'post', 'user', 'comment', and 'term'. |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | protected $meta_type = 'order_item'; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * Constructor. |
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| 52 | * @param int|object|array $read ID to load from the DB (optional) or already queried data. |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | public function __construct( $read = 0 ) { |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Type checking |
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| 70 | * @param string|array $Type |
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| 71 | * @return boolean |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function is_type( $type ) { |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Get quantity. |
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| 79 | * @return int |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public function get_quantity() { |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Get parent order object. |
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| 87 | * @return int |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | public function get_order() { |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /* |
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| 97 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 98 | | Getters |
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| 99 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Get order ID this meta belongs to. |
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| 104 | * @return int |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | public function get_order_id() { |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Get order item name. |
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| 112 | * @return string |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function get_name() { |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Get order item type. |
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| 120 | * @return string |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | public function get_type() { |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /* |
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| 127 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 128 | | Setters |
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| 129 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * Set order ID. |
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| 134 | * @param int $value |
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| 135 | * @throws WC_Data_Exception |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | public function set_order_id( $value ) { |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * Set order item name. |
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| 143 | * @param string $value |
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| 144 | * @throws WC_Data_Exception |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | public function set_name( $value ) { |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * Set order item type. |
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| 152 | * @param string $value |
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| 153 | * @throws WC_Data_Exception |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | protected function set_type( $value ) { |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /* |
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| 160 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 161 | | CRUD methods |
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| 162 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 163 | | |
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| 164 | | Methods which create, read, update and delete data from the database. |
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| 165 | | |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Insert data into the database. |
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| 170 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | View Code Duplication | public function create() { |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Update data in the database. |
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| 187 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | View Code Duplication | public function update() { |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Read from the database. |
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| 203 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 204 | * @param int|object $item ID of object to read, or already queried object. |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | public function read( $item ) { |
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | /** |
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| 233 | * Save data to the database. |
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| 234 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 235 | * @return int Item ID |
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| 236 | */ |
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| 237 | public function save() { |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Delete data from the database. |
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| 250 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function delete() { |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /* |
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| 263 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 264 | | Meta Data Handling |
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| 265 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Expands things like term slugs before return. |
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| 270 | * @param string $hideprefix (default: _) |
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| 271 | * @return array |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | public function get_formatted_meta_data( $hideprefix = '_' ) { |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /* |
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| 307 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 308 | | Array Access Methods |
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| 309 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 310 | | |
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| 311 | | For backwards compat with legacy arrays. |
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| 312 | | |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * offsetSet for ArrayAccess |
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| 317 | * @param string $offset |
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| 318 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ) { |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * offsetUnset for ArrayAccess |
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| 337 | * @param string $offset |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function offsetUnset( $offset ) { |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * offsetExists for ArrayAccess |
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| 354 | * @param string $offset |
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| 355 | * @return bool |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | public function offsetExists( $offset ) { |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * offsetGet for ArrayAccess |
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| 366 | * @param string $offset |
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| 367 | * @return mixed |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | public function offsetGet( $offset ) { |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italyis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.