Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WC_Order_Item often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WC_Order_Item, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 17 | class WC_Order_Item extends WC_Data implements ArrayAccess { |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Data array, with defaults. |
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| 21 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 22 | * @var array |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | protected $_data = array( |
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| 25 | 'order_id' => 0, |
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| 26 | 'id' => 0, // order_item_id |
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| 27 | 'name' => '', |
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| 28 | 'type' => '', |
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| 29 | ); |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * May store an order to prevent retriving it multiple times. |
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| 33 | * @var object |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $_order; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Stores meta in cache for future reads. |
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| 39 | * A group must be set to to enable caching. |
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| 40 | * @var string |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $_cache_group = 'order_itemmeta'; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Meta type. This should match up with |
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| 46 | * the types avaiable at https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_metadata. |
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| 47 | * WP defines 'post', 'user', 'comment', and 'term'. |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | protected $_meta_type = 'order_item'; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Constructor. |
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| 53 | * @param int|object|array $order_item ID to load from the DB (optional) or already queried data. |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | public function __construct( $item = 0 ) { |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Set all data based on input array. |
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| 69 | * @param array $data |
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| 70 | * @access private |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function set_all( $data ) { |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Type checking |
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| 82 | * @param string|array $Type |
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| 83 | * @return boolean |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function is_type( $type ) { |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Get quantity. |
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| 91 | * @return int |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function get_quantity() { |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Get parent order object. |
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| 99 | * @return int |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function get_order() { |
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| 102 | if ( ! $this->_order ) { |
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| 103 | $this->_order = wc_get_order( $this->get_order_id() ); |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | return $this->_order; |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /* |
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| 109 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 110 | | Getters |
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| 111 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Get order item ID. |
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| 116 | * @return int |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public function get_id() { |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Get order ID this meta belongs to. |
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| 124 | * @return int |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | public function get_order_id() { |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Get order item name. |
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| 132 | * @return string |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public function get_name() { |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Get order item type. |
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| 140 | * @return string |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public function get_type() { |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /* |
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| 147 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 148 | | Setters |
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| 149 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * Set ID |
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| 154 | * @param int $value |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public function set_id( $value ) { |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * Set order ID. |
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| 162 | * @param int $value |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | public function set_order_id( $value ) { |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Set order item name. |
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| 170 | * @param string $value |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | public function set_name( $value ) { |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Set order item type. |
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| 178 | * @param string $value |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | protected function set_type( $value ) { |
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| 181 | $this->_data['type'] = wc_clean( $value ); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /* |
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| 185 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 186 | | CRUD methods |
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| 187 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 188 | | |
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| 189 | | Methods which create, read, update and delete data from the database. |
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| 190 | | |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /** |
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| 194 | * Insert data into the database. |
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| 195 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | View Code Duplication | public function create() { |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Update data in the database. |
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| 212 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | View Code Duplication | public function update() { |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * Read from the database. |
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| 228 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 229 | * @param int|object $item ID of object to read, or already queried object. |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function read( $item ) { |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * Save data to the database. |
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| 253 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 254 | * @return int Item ID |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | public function save() { |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /** |
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| 268 | * Delete data from the database. |
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| 269 | * @since 2.7.0 |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | public function delete() { |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /* |
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| 282 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 283 | | Meta Data Handling |
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| 284 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Expands things like term slugs before return. |
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| 289 | * @param string $hideprefix (default: _) |
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| 290 | * @return array |
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| 291 | */ |
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| 292 | public function get_formatted_meta_data( $hideprefix = '_' ) { |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /* |
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| 326 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 327 | | Array Access Methods |
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| 328 | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 329 | | |
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| 330 | | For backwards compat with legacy arrays. |
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| 331 | | |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** |
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| 335 | * offsetSet for ArrayAccess |
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| 336 | * @param string $offset |
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| 337 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ) { |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * offsetUnset for ArrayAccess |
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| 356 | * @param string $offset |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | public function offsetUnset( $offset ) { |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * offsetExists for ArrayAccess |
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| 373 | * @param string $offset |
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| 374 | * @return bool |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | public function offsetExists( $offset ) { |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * offsetGet for ArrayAccess |
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| 385 | * @param string $offset |
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| 386 | * @return mixed |
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| 387 | */ |
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| 388 | public function offsetGet( $offset ) { |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italyis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.