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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Wikibase\Database\Doctrine;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Doctrine\DBAL\Query\QueryBuilder;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Iterator;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\Exception\DeleteFailedException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\Exception\InsertFailedException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\Exception\QueryInterfaceException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\Exception\SelectFailedException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\Exception\UpdateFailedException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Wikibase\Database\QueryInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Implementation of the QueryInterface interface using Doctrine DBAL.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @licence GNU GPL v2+  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Jeroen De Dauw < [email protected] >  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class DBALQueryInterface implements QueryInterface { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @var Connection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	private $connection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param Connection $connection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function __construct( Connection $connection ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$this->connection = $connection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::tableExists  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function tableExists( $tableName ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return $this->connection->getSchemaManager()->tablesExist( array( $tableName ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::insert  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @throws InsertFailedException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function insert( $tableName, array $values ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->connection->insert( $tableName, $values );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		catch ( DBALException $ex ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new InsertFailedException( $tableName, $values, $ex->getMessage(), $ex );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::update  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $conditions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @throws UpdateFailedException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function update( $tableName, array $values, array $conditions ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->connection->update( $tableName, $values, $conditions );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		catch ( DBALException $ex ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new UpdateFailedException( $tableName, $values, $conditions, $ex->getMessage(), $ex );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::delete  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $conditions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @throws DeleteFailedException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function delete( $tableName, array $conditions ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$this->connection->delete( $tableName, $conditions );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		catch ( DBALException $ex ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new DeleteFailedException( $tableName, $conditions, $ex->getMessage(), $ex );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::getInsertId  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @throws QueryInterfaceException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @return int  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function getInsertId() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			return (int)$this->connection->lastInsertId();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		catch ( DBALException $ex ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			throw new QueryInterfaceException( 'Could not obtain the last inserted ID', 0, $ex );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @see QueryInterface::select  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    129
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 0.1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string[] $fieldNames  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $conditions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param array $options  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    137
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                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @throws SelectFailedException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
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                 | 
                	 * @return Iterator  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function select( $tableName, array $fieldNames, array $conditions, array $options = array() ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
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                 | 
                		$queryBuilder = $this->newQueryBuilderFor( $tableName, $fieldNames );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
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                 | 
                		$this->addConditionsToQueryBuilder( $queryBuilder, $conditions );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		// TODO: handle $options  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			return $queryBuilder->execute();  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		catch ( DBALException $ex ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			throw new SelectFailedException( $tableName, $fieldNames, $conditions, $ex->getMessage(), $ex );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param string $tableName  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param array $fields  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @return QueryBuilder  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	private function newQueryBuilderFor( $tableName, array $fields ) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$queryBuilder = new QueryBuilder( $this->connection );  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$queryBuilder  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			->select( array_map(  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				function( $columnName ) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					return 't.' . $columnName;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				},  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$fields  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			) )  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			->from( $tableName, 't' );  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $queryBuilder;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param QueryBuilder $queryBuilder  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param array $conditions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	private function addConditionsToQueryBuilder( QueryBuilder $queryBuilder, array $conditions ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		foreach ( $conditions as $columnName => $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$queryBuilder->andWhere( 't.' . $columnName . ' = :' . $columnName );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$queryBuilder->setParameter( ':' . $columnName, $value );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.