Complex classes like HashArray often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HashArray, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 35 | abstract class HashArray extends ArrayObject implements Hashable, Comparable { | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** | ||
| 38 | * Maps element hashes to their offsets. | ||
| 39 | * | ||
| 40 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 41 | * | ||
| 42 | * @var array [ element hash (string) => array [ element offset (string|int) ] | element offset (string|int) ] | ||
| 43 | */ | ||
| 44 | protected $offsetHashes = []; | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** | ||
| 47 | * If duplicate values (based on hash) should be accepted or not. | ||
| 48 | * | ||
| 49 | * @since 0.3 | ||
| 50 | * | ||
| 51 | * @var bool | ||
| 52 | */ | ||
| 53 | protected $acceptDuplicates = false; | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** | ||
| 56 | * @var integer | ||
| 57 | */ | ||
| 58 | protected $indexOffset = 0; | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** | ||
| 61 | * Returns the name of an interface/class that the element should implement/extend. | ||
| 62 | * | ||
| 63 | * @since 0.4 | ||
| 64 | * | ||
| 65 | * @return string | ||
| 66 | */ | ||
| 67 | abstract public function getObjectType(); | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** | ||
| 70 | * @see ArrayObject::__construct | ||
| 71 | * | ||
| 72 | * @param array|Traversable|null $input | ||
| 73 | * @param int $flags | ||
| 74 | * @param string $iteratorClass | ||
| 75 | * | ||
| 76 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 77 | */ | ||
| 78 | 	public function __construct( $input = null, $flags = 0, $iteratorClass = 'ArrayIterator' ) { | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** | ||
| 93 | * Finds a new offset for when appending an element. | ||
| 94 | * The base class does this, so it would be better to integrate, | ||
| 95 | * but there does not appear to be any way to do this... | ||
| 96 | * | ||
| 97 | * @return integer | ||
| 98 | */ | ||
| 99 | 	protected function getNewOffset() { | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** | ||
| 108 | * Gets called before a new element is added to the ArrayObject. | ||
| 109 | * | ||
| 110 | * At this point the index is always set (ie not null) and the | ||
| 111 | * value is always of the type returned by @see getObjectType. | ||
| 112 | * | ||
| 113 | * Should return a boolean. When false is returned the element | ||
| 114 | * does not get added to the ArrayObject. | ||
| 115 | * | ||
| 116 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 117 | * | ||
| 118 | * @param int|string $index | ||
| 119 | * @param Hashable $hashable | ||
| 120 | * | ||
| 121 | * @return bool | ||
| 122 | */ | ||
| 123 | 	protected function preSetElement( $index, $hashable ) { | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** | ||
| 148 | * Returns if there is an element with the provided hash. | ||
| 149 | * | ||
| 150 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 151 | * | ||
| 152 | * @param string $elementHash | ||
| 153 | * | ||
| 154 | * @return bool | ||
| 155 | */ | ||
| 156 | 	public function hasElementHash( $elementHash ) { | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** | ||
| 161 | * Returns if there is an element with the same hash as the provided element in the list. | ||
| 162 | * | ||
| 163 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 164 | * | ||
| 165 | * @param Hashable $element | ||
| 166 | * | ||
| 167 | * @return bool | ||
| 168 | */ | ||
| 169 | 	public function hasElement( Hashable $element ) { | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** | ||
| 174 | * Removes the element with the hash of the provided element, if there is such an element in the list. | ||
| 175 | * | ||
| 176 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 177 | * | ||
| 178 | * @param Hashable $element | ||
| 179 | */ | ||
| 180 | 	public function removeElement( Hashable $element ) { | ||
| 183 | 8 | ||
| 184 | /** | ||
| 185 | * Removes the element with the provided hash, if there is such an element in the list. | ||
| 186 | * | ||
| 187 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 188 | * | ||
| 189 | * @param string $elementHash | ||
| 190 | */ | ||
| 191 | 	public function removeByElementHash( $elementHash ) { | ||
| 202 | 9 | ||
| 203 | /** | ||
| 204 | * Adds the provided element to the list if there is no element with the same hash yet. | ||
| 205 | * | ||
| 206 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 207 | * | ||
| 208 | * @param Hashable $element | ||
| 209 | * | ||
| 210 | * @return bool Indicates if the element was added or not. | ||
| 211 | */ | ||
| 212 | 	public function addElement( Hashable $element ) { | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** | ||
| 223 | * Returns the element with the provided hash or false if there is no such element. | ||
| 224 | * | ||
| 225 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 226 | * | ||
| 227 | * @param string $elementHash | ||
| 228 | * | ||
| 229 | * @return mixed|bool | ||
| 230 | */ | ||
| 231 | 	public function getByElementHash( $elementHash ) { | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** | ||
| 247 | * @see ArrayObject::offsetUnset | ||
| 248 | * | ||
| 249 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 250 | * | ||
| 251 | * @param mixed $index | ||
| 252 | */ | ||
| 253 | 	public function offsetUnset( $index ) { | ||
| 279 | 13 | ||
| 280 | /** | ||
| 281 | * @see Hashable::getHash | ||
| 282 | * | ||
| 283 | * The hash is purely valuer based. Order of the elements in the array is not held into account. | ||
| 284 | * | ||
| 285 | * @since 0.1 | ||
| 286 | * | ||
| 287 | * @return string | ||
| 288 | */ | ||
| 289 | 	public function getHash() { | ||
| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** | ||
| 295 | * @see Comparable::equals | ||
| 296 | * | ||
| 297 | * The comparison is done purely value based, ignoring the order of the elements in the array. | ||
| 298 | * | ||
| 299 | * @since 0.3 | ||
| 300 | * | ||
| 301 | * @param mixed $target | ||
| 302 | * | ||
| 303 | * @return bool | ||
| 304 | */ | ||
| 305 | 	public function equals( $target ) { | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** | ||
| 315 | * Removes duplicates bases on hash value. | ||
| 316 | * | ||
| 317 | * @since 0.3 | ||
| 318 | */ | ||
| 319 | 	public function removeDuplicates() { | ||
| 336 | 12 | ||
| 337 | /** | ||
| 338 | * @see ArrayObject::append | ||
| 339 | * | ||
| 340 | * @param mixed $value | ||
| 341 | */ | ||
| 342 | 	public function append( $value ) { | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** | ||
| 347 | * @see ArrayObject::offsetSet() | ||
| 348 | * | ||
| 349 | * @param mixed $index | ||
| 350 | 4 | * @param mixed $value | |
| 351 | 4 | */ | |
| 352 | 4 | 	public function offsetSet( $index, $value ) { | |
| 355 | |||
| 356 | 4 | /** | |
| 357 | 4 | * Returns if the provided value has the same type as the elements | |
| 358 | * that can be added to this ArrayObject. | ||
| 359 | 4 | * | |
| 360 | 4 | * @param mixed $value | |
| 361 | * | ||
| 362 | 4 | * @return bool | |
| 363 | */ | ||
| 364 | 	protected function hasValidType( $value ) { | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** | ||
| 370 | 4 | * Method that actually sets the element and holds | |
| 371 | 4 | * all common code needed for set operations, including | |
| 372 | * type checking and offset resolving. | ||
| 373 | 4 | * | |
| 374 | * If you want to do additional indexing or have code that | ||
| 375 | 4 | * otherwise needs to be executed whenever an element is added, | |
| 376 | 4 | * you can overload @see preSetElement. | |
| 377 | 4 | * | |
| 378 | 4 | * @param mixed $index | |
| 379 | 4 | * @param mixed $value | |
| 380 | * | ||
| 381 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException | ||
| 382 | */ | ||
| 383 | 	protected function setElement( $index, $value ) { | ||
| 398 | 4 | ||
| 399 | /** | ||
| 400 | * @see Serializable::serialize | ||
| 401 | * | ||
| 402 | * @return string | ||
| 403 | */ | ||
| 404 | 	public function serialize() { | ||
| 410 | 8 | ||
| 411 | /** | ||
| 412 | * @see Serializable::unserialize | ||
| 413 | * | ||
| 414 | * @param string $serialized | ||
| 415 | */ | ||
| 416 | 	public function unserialize( $serialized ) { | ||
| 427 | 8 | ||
| 428 | 8 | /** | |
| 429 | * Returns if the ArrayObject has no elements. | ||
| 430 | * | ||
| 431 | * @return bool | ||
| 432 | */ | ||
| 433 | 	public function isEmpty() { | ||
| 436 | 8 | ||
| 437 | } | ||
| 438 | 
This check looks for a call to a parent method whose name is different than the method from which it is called.
Consider the following code:
The
getFirstName()method in theSoncalls the wrong method in the parent class.