Complex classes like ByPropertyIdArray often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ByPropertyIdArray, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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46 | class ByPropertyIdArray extends ArrayObject { |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * @var array[]|null |
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50 | */ |
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51 | private $byId = null; |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @see ArrayObject::__construct |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @param PropertyIdProvider[]|Traversable|null $input |
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57 | */ |
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58 | public function __construct( $input = null ) { |
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59 | parent::__construct( (array)$input ); |
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60 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Builds the index for doing look-ups by property id. |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @since 0.2 |
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66 | */ |
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67 | public function buildIndex() { |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * Checks whether id indexed array has been generated. |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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86 | */ |
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87 | private function assertIndexIsBuild() { |
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88 | if ( $this->byId === null ) { |
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89 | throw new RuntimeException( 'Index not build, call buildIndex first' ); |
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90 | } |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Returns the property ids used for indexing. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @since 0.2 |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @return PropertyId[] |
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99 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public function getPropertyIds() { |
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102 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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103 | |||
104 | return array_map( |
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105 | function( $serializedPropertyId ) { |
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106 | return new PropertyId( $serializedPropertyId ); |
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107 | }, |
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108 | array_keys( $this->byId ) |
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109 | ); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * Returns the objects featuring the provided property id in the index. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * @since 0.2 |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @param PropertyId $propertyId |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @throws OutOfBoundsException |
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120 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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121 | * @return PropertyIdProvider[] |
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122 | */ |
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123 | public function getByPropertyId( PropertyId $propertyId ) { |
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124 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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125 | |||
126 | if ( !( array_key_exists( $propertyId->getSerialization(), $this->byId ) ) ) { |
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127 | throw new OutOfBoundsException( "Object with propertyId \"$propertyId\" not found" ); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | return $this->byId[$propertyId->getSerialization()]; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Returns the absolute index of an object or false if the object could not be found. |
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135 | * @since 0.5 |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @return bool|int |
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140 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function getFlatArrayIndexOfObject( $object ) { |
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143 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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144 | |||
145 | $i = 0; |
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146 | foreach ( $this as $o ) { |
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147 | if ( $o === $object ) { |
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148 | return $i; |
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149 | } |
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150 | $i++; |
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151 | } |
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152 | return false; |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Returns the objects in a flat array (using the indexed form for generating the array). |
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157 | * @since 0.5 |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @return PropertyIdProvider[] |
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160 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public function toFlatArray() { |
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163 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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164 | |||
165 | $array = array(); |
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166 | foreach ( $this->byId as $objects ) { |
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167 | $array = array_merge( $array, $objects ); |
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168 | } |
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169 | return $array; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * Returns the absolute numeric indices of objects featuring the same property id. |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @param PropertyId $propertyId |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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178 | * @return int[] |
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179 | */ |
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180 | private function getFlatArrayIndices( PropertyId $propertyId ) { |
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181 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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182 | |||
183 | $propertyIndices = array(); |
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184 | $i = 0; |
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185 | |||
186 | foreach ( $this->byId as $serializedPropertyId => $objects ) { |
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187 | if ( $serializedPropertyId === $propertyId->getSerialization() ) { |
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188 | $propertyIndices = range( $i, $i + count( $objects ) - 1 ); |
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189 | break; |
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190 | } else { |
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191 | $i += count( $objects ); |
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192 | } |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | return $propertyIndices; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Moves an object within its "property group". |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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202 | * @param int $toIndex Absolute index within a "property group". |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @throws OutOfBoundsException |
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205 | */ |
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206 | private function moveObjectInPropertyGroup( $object, $toIndex ) { |
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207 | $currentIndex = $this->getFlatArrayIndexOfObject( $object ); |
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208 | |||
209 | if ( $toIndex === $currentIndex ) { |
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210 | return; |
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211 | } |
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212 | |||
213 | $propertyId = $object->getPropertyId(); |
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214 | |||
215 | $numericIndices = $this->getFlatArrayIndices( $propertyId ); |
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216 | $lastIndex = $numericIndices[count( $numericIndices ) - 1]; |
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217 | |||
218 | if ( $toIndex > $lastIndex + 1 || $toIndex < $numericIndices[0] ) { |
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219 | throw new OutOfBoundsException( 'Object cannot be moved to ' . $toIndex ); |
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220 | } |
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221 | |||
222 | if ( $toIndex >= $lastIndex ) { |
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223 | $this->moveObjectToEndOfPropertyGroup( $object ); |
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224 | } else { |
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225 | $this->removeObject( $object ); |
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226 | |||
227 | $propertyGroup = array_combine( |
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228 | $this->getFlatArrayIndices( $propertyId ), |
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229 | $this->getByPropertyId( $propertyId ) |
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230 | ); |
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231 | |||
232 | $insertBefore = $propertyGroup[$toIndex]; |
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233 | $this->insertObjectAtIndex( $object, $this->getFlatArrayIndexOfObject( $insertBefore ) ); |
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234 | } |
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235 | } |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Moves an object to the end of its "property group". |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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241 | */ |
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242 | private function moveObjectToEndOfPropertyGroup( $object ) { |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Removes an object from the array structures. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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262 | */ |
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263 | private function removeObject( $object ) { |
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264 | $flatArray = $this->toFlatArray(); |
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265 | $this->exchangeArray( $flatArray ); |
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266 | $this->offsetUnset( array_search( $object, $flatArray ) ); |
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267 | $this->buildIndex(); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | /** |
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271 | * Inserts an object at a specific index. |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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274 | * @param int $index Absolute index within the flat list of objects. |
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275 | */ |
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276 | private function insertObjectAtIndex( $object, $index ) { |
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277 | $flatArray = $this->toFlatArray(); |
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278 | |||
279 | $this->exchangeArray( array_merge( |
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280 | array_slice( $flatArray, 0, $index ), |
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281 | array( $object ), |
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282 | array_slice( $flatArray, $index ) |
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283 | ) ); |
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284 | |||
285 | $this->buildIndex(); |
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286 | } |
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287 | |||
288 | /** |
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289 | * @param PropertyId $propertyId |
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290 | * @param int $toIndex |
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291 | */ |
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292 | private function movePropertyGroup( PropertyId $propertyId, $toIndex ) { |
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293 | if ( $this->getPropertyGroupIndex( $propertyId ) === $toIndex ) { |
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294 | return; |
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295 | } |
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296 | |||
297 | $insertBefore = null; |
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298 | |||
299 | $oldIndex = $this->getPropertyGroupIndex( $propertyId ); |
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300 | $byIdClone = $this->byId; |
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301 | |||
302 | // Remove "property group" to calculate the groups new index: |
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303 | unset( $this->byId[$propertyId->getSerialization()] ); |
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304 | |||
305 | if ( $toIndex > $oldIndex ) { |
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306 | // If the group shall be moved towards the bottom, the number of objects within the |
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307 | // group needs to be subtracted from the absolute toIndex: |
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308 | $toIndex -= count( $byIdClone[$propertyId->getSerialization()] ); |
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309 | } |
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310 | |||
311 | foreach ( $this->getPropertyIds() as $pId ) { |
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312 | // Accepting other than the exact index by using <= letting the "property group" "latch" |
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313 | // in the next slot. |
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314 | if ( $toIndex <= $this->getPropertyGroupIndex( $pId ) ) { |
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315 | $insertBefore = $pId; |
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316 | break; |
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317 | } |
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318 | } |
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319 | |||
320 | $serializedPropertyId = $propertyId->getSerialization(); |
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321 | $this->byId = array(); |
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322 | |||
323 | foreach ( $byIdClone as $serializedPId => $objects ) { |
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324 | $pId = new PropertyId( $serializedPId ); |
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325 | if ( $pId->equals( $propertyId ) ) { |
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326 | continue; |
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327 | } elseif ( $pId->equals( $insertBefore ) ) { |
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328 | $this->byId[$serializedPropertyId] = $byIdClone[$serializedPropertyId]; |
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329 | } |
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330 | $this->byId[$serializedPId] = $objects; |
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331 | } |
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332 | |||
333 | if ( $insertBefore === null ) { |
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334 | $this->byId[$serializedPropertyId] = $byIdClone[$serializedPropertyId]; |
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335 | } |
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336 | |||
337 | $this->exchangeArray( $this->toFlatArray() ); |
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338 | } |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * Returns the index of a "property group" (the first object in the flat array that features |
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342 | * the specified property). Returns false if property id could not be found. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @param PropertyId $propertyId |
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345 | * |
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346 | * @return bool|int |
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347 | */ |
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348 | private function getPropertyGroupIndex( PropertyId $propertyId ) { |
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349 | $i = 0; |
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350 | |||
351 | foreach ( $this->byId as $serializedPropertyId => $objects ) { |
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352 | $pId = new PropertyId( $serializedPropertyId ); |
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353 | if ( $pId->equals( $propertyId ) ) { |
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354 | return $i; |
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355 | } |
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356 | $i += count( $objects ); |
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357 | } |
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358 | |||
359 | return false; |
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360 | } |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Moves an existing object to a new index. Specifying an index outside the object's "property |
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364 | * group" will move the object to the edge of the "property group" and shift the whole group |
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365 | * to achieve the designated index for the object to move. |
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366 | * @since 0.5 |
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367 | * |
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368 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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369 | * @param int $toIndex Absolute index where to move the object to. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @throws OutOfBoundsException |
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372 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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373 | */ |
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374 | public function moveObjectToIndex( $object, $toIndex ) { |
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375 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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376 | |||
377 | if ( !in_array( $object, $this->toFlatArray() ) ) { |
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378 | throw new OutOfBoundsException( 'Object not present in array' ); |
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379 | } elseif ( $toIndex < 0 || $toIndex > count( $this ) ) { |
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380 | throw new OutOfBoundsException( 'Specified index is out of bounds' ); |
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381 | } elseif ( $this->getFlatArrayIndexOfObject( $object ) === $toIndex ) { |
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382 | return; |
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383 | } |
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384 | |||
385 | // Determine whether to simply reindex the object within its "property group": |
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386 | $propertyIndices = $this->getFlatArrayIndices( $object->getPropertyId() ); |
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387 | |||
388 | if ( in_array( $toIndex, $propertyIndices ) ) { |
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389 | $this->moveObjectInPropertyGroup( $object, $toIndex ); |
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390 | } else { |
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391 | $edgeIndex = ( $toIndex <= $propertyIndices[0] ) |
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392 | ? $propertyIndices[0] |
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393 | : $propertyIndices[count( $propertyIndices ) - 1]; |
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394 | |||
395 | $this->moveObjectInPropertyGroup( $object, $edgeIndex ); |
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396 | $this->movePropertyGroup( $object->getPropertyId(), $toIndex ); |
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397 | } |
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398 | |||
399 | $this->exchangeArray( $this->toFlatArray() ); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | /** |
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403 | * Adds an object at a specific index. If no index is specified, the object will be append to |
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404 | * the end of its "property group" or - if no objects featuring the same property exist - to the |
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405 | * absolute end of the array. |
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406 | * Specifying an index outside a "property group" will place the new object at the specified |
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407 | * index with the existing "property group" objects being shifted towards the new object. |
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408 | * |
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409 | * @since 0.5 |
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410 | * |
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411 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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412 | * @param int|null $index Absolute index where to place the new object. |
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413 | * |
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414 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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415 | */ |
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416 | public function addObjectAtIndex( $object, $index = null ) { |
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417 | $this->assertIndexIsBuild(); |
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418 | |||
419 | $propertyId = $object->getPropertyId(); |
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420 | $validIndices = $this->getFlatArrayIndices( $propertyId ); |
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421 | |||
422 | if ( count( $this ) === 0 ) { |
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423 | // Array is empty, just append object. |
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424 | $this->append( $object ); |
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425 | } elseif ( empty( $validIndices ) ) { |
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426 | // No objects featuring that property exist. The object may be inserted at a place |
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427 | // between existing "property groups". |
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428 | $this->append( $object ); |
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429 | if ( $index !== null ) { |
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430 | $this->buildIndex(); |
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431 | $this->moveObjectToIndex( $object, $index ); |
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432 | } |
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433 | } else { |
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434 | // Objects featuring the same property as the object which is about to be added already |
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435 | // exist in the array. |
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436 | $this->addObjectToPropertyGroup( $object, $index ); |
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437 | } |
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438 | |||
439 | $this->buildIndex(); |
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440 | } |
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441 | |||
442 | /** |
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443 | * Adds an object to an existing property group at the specified absolute index. |
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444 | * |
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445 | * @param PropertyIdProvider $object |
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446 | * @param int|null $index |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @throws OutOfBoundsException |
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449 | */ |
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450 | private function addObjectToPropertyGroup( $object, $index = null ) { |
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487 | |||
488 | } |
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489 |
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.