Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PHPCompatibility_Sniff often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PHPCompatibility_Sniff, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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22 | abstract class PHPCompatibility_Sniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff |
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23 | { |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * List of functions using hash algorithm as parameter (always the first parameter). |
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27 | * |
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28 | * Used by the new/removed hash algorithm sniffs. |
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29 | * Key is the function name, value is the 1-based parameter position in the function call. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var array |
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32 | */ |
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33 | protected $hashAlgoFunctions = array( |
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34 | 'hash_file' => 1, |
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35 | 'hash_hmac_file' => 1, |
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36 | 'hash_hmac' => 1, |
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37 | 'hash_init' => 1, |
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38 | 'hash_pbkdf2' => 1, |
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39 | 'hash' => 1, |
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40 | ); |
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41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | /* The testVersion configuration variable may be in any of the following formats: |
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44 | * 1) Omitted/empty, in which case no version is specified. This effectively |
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45 | * disables all the checks provided by this standard. |
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46 | * 2) A single PHP version number, e.g. "5.4" in which case the standard checks that |
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47 | * the code will run on that version of PHP (no deprecated features or newer |
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48 | * features being used). |
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49 | * 3) A range, e.g. "5.0-5.5", in which case the standard checks the code will run |
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50 | * on all PHP versions in that range, and that it doesn't use any features that |
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51 | * were deprecated by the final version in the list, or which were not available |
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52 | * for the first version in the list. |
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53 | * PHP version numbers should always be in Major.Minor format. Both "5", "5.3.2" |
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54 | * would be treated as invalid, and ignored. |
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55 | * This standard doesn't support checking against PHP4, so the minimum version that |
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56 | * is recognised is "5.0". |
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57 | */ |
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58 | |||
59 | private function getTestVersion() |
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100 | |||
101 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsAbove($phpVersion) |
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114 | |||
115 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsBelow($phpVersion) |
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128 | |||
129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * Strip quotes surrounding an arbitrary string. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * Intended for use with the content of a T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING. |
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134 | * |
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135 | * @param string $string The raw string. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @return string String without quotes around it. |
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138 | */ |
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139 | public function stripQuotes($string) { |
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142 | |||
143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * Returns the name(s) of the interface(s) that the specified class implements. |
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146 | * |
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147 | * Returns FALSE on error or if there are no implemented interface names. |
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148 | * |
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149 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
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150 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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151 | * that, this method can be removed and call to it replaced with |
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152 | * `$phpcsFile->findImplementedInterfaceNames($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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155 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the class token. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @return array|false |
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158 | */ |
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159 | public function findImplementedInterfaceNames(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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206 | |||
207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * Checks if a function call has parameters. |
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210 | * |
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211 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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212 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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213 | * |
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214 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/120 |
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215 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/152 |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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218 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @return bool |
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221 | */ |
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222 | public function doesFunctionCallHaveParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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255 | |||
256 | |||
257 | /** |
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258 | * Count the number of parameters a function call has been passed. |
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259 | * |
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260 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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261 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/111 |
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264 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/114 |
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265 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/151 |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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268 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @return int |
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271 | */ |
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272 | public function getFunctionCallParameterCount(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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280 | |||
281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Get information on all parameters passed to a function call. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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286 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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287 | * |
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288 | * Will return an multi-dimentional array with the start token pointer, end token |
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289 | * pointer and raw parameter value for all parameters. Index will be 1-based. |
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290 | * If no parameters are found, will return an empty array. |
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291 | * |
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292 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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293 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @return array |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function getFunctionCallParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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369 | |||
370 | |||
371 | /** |
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372 | * Get information on a specific parameter passed to a function call. |
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373 | * |
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374 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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375 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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376 | * |
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377 | * Will return a array with the start token pointer, end token pointer and the raw value |
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378 | * of the parameter at a specific offset. |
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379 | * If the specified parameter is not found, will return false. |
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380 | * |
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381 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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382 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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383 | * @param int $paramOffset The 1-based index position of the parameter to retrieve. |
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384 | * |
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385 | * @return array|false |
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386 | */ |
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387 | public function getFunctionCallParameter(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $paramOffset) |
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398 | |||
399 | |||
400 | /** |
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401 | * Verify whether a token is within a scoped condition. |
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402 | * |
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403 | * If the optional $validScopes parameter has been passed, the function |
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404 | * will check that the token has at least one condition which is of a |
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405 | * type defined in $validScopes. |
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406 | * |
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407 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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408 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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409 | * @param array|int $validScopes Optional. Array of valid scopes |
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410 | * or int value of a valid scope. |
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411 | * Pass the T_.. constant(s) for the |
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412 | * desired scope to this parameter. |
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413 | * |
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414 | * @return bool Without the optional $scopeTypes: True if within a scope, false otherwise. |
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415 | * If the $scopeTypes are set: True if *one* of the conditions is a |
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416 | * valid scope, false otherwise. |
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417 | */ |
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418 | public function tokenHasScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $validScopes = null) |
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456 | |||
457 | |||
458 | /** |
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459 | * Verify whether a token is within a class scope. |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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462 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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463 | * @param bool $strict Whether to strictly check for the T_CLASS |
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464 | * scope or also accept interfaces and traits |
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465 | * as scope. |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return bool True if within class scope, false otherwise. |
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468 | */ |
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469 | public function inClassScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $strict = true) |
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479 | |||
480 | |||
481 | /** |
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482 | * Verify whether a token is within a scoped use statement. |
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483 | * |
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484 | * PHPCS cross-version compatibility method. |
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485 | * |
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486 | * In PHPCS 1.x no conditions are set for a scoped use statement. |
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487 | * This method works around that limitation. |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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490 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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491 | * |
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492 | * @return bool True if within use scope, false otherwise. |
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493 | */ |
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494 | public function inUseScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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526 | |||
527 | |||
528 | /** |
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529 | * Returns the fully qualified class name for a new class instantiation. |
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530 | * |
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531 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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532 | * |
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533 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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534 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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535 | * |
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536 | * @return string |
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537 | */ |
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538 | public function getFQClassNameFromNewToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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570 | |||
571 | |||
572 | /** |
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573 | * Returns the fully qualified name of the class that the specified class extends. |
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574 | * |
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575 | * Returns an empty string if the class does not extend another class or if |
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576 | * the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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577 | * |
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578 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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579 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_CLASS token. |
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580 | * |
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581 | * @return string |
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582 | */ |
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583 | public function getFQExtendedClassName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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603 | |||
604 | |||
605 | /** |
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606 | * Returns the class name for the static usage of a class. |
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607 | * This can be a call to a method, the use of a property or constant. |
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608 | * |
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609 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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610 | * |
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611 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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612 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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613 | * |
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614 | * @return string |
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615 | */ |
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616 | public function getFQClassNameFromDoubleColonToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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662 | |||
663 | |||
664 | /** |
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665 | * Get the Fully Qualified name for a class/function/constant etc. |
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666 | * |
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667 | * Checks if a class/function/constant name is already fully qualified and |
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668 | * if not, enrich it with the relevant namespace information. |
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669 | * |
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670 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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671 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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672 | * @param string $name The class / function / constant name. |
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673 | * |
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674 | * @return string |
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675 | */ |
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676 | public function getFQName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $name) |
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697 | |||
698 | |||
699 | /** |
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700 | * Is the class/function/constant name namespaced or global ? |
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701 | * |
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702 | * @param string $FQName Fully Qualified name of a class, function etc. |
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703 | * I.e. should always start with a `\` ! |
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704 | * |
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705 | * @return bool True if namespaced, false if global. |
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706 | */ |
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707 | public function isNamespaced($FQName) { |
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714 | |||
715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * Determine the namespace name an arbitrary token lives in. |
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718 | * |
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719 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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720 | * @param int $stackPtr The token position for which to determine the namespace. |
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721 | * |
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722 | * @return string Namespace name or empty string if it couldn't be determined or no namespace applies. |
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723 | */ |
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724 | public function determineNamespace(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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774 | |||
775 | /** |
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776 | * Get the complete namespace name for a namespace declaration. |
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777 | * |
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778 | * For hierarchical namespaces, the name will be composed of several tokens, |
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779 | * i.e. MyProject\Sub\Level which will be returned together as one string. |
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780 | * |
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781 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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782 | * @param int|bool $stackPtr The position of a T_NAMESPACE token. |
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783 | * |
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784 | * @return string|false Namespace name or false if not a namespace declaration. |
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785 | * Namespace name can be an empty string for global namespace declaration. |
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786 | */ |
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787 | public function getDeclaredNamespaceName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) |
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827 | |||
828 | |||
829 | /** |
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830 | * Returns the method parameters for the specified T_FUNCTION token. |
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831 | * |
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832 | * Each parameter is in the following format: |
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833 | * |
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834 | * <code> |
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835 | * 0 => array( |
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836 | * 'name' => '$var', // The variable name. |
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837 | * 'pass_by_reference' => false, // Passed by reference. |
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838 | * 'type_hint' => string, // Type hint for array or custom type |
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839 | * 'nullable_type' => bool, // Whether the type given in the type hint is nullable |
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840 | * 'type_hint' => string, // Type hint for array or custom type |
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841 | * 'raw' => string, // Raw content of the tokens for the parameter |
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842 | * ) |
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843 | * </code> |
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844 | * |
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845 | * Parameters with default values have an additional array index of |
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846 | * 'default' with the value of the default as a string. |
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847 | * |
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848 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as contained in the `PHP_CodeSniffer_File` |
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849 | * class, but with some improvements which will probably be introduced in |
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850 | * PHPCS 2.7.1/2.8. {@see https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer/pull/1117} |
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851 | * and {@see https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer/pull/1193} |
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852 | * |
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853 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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854 | * that, this method can be removed and calls to it replaced with |
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855 | * `$phpcsFile->getMethodParameters($stackPtr)` calls. |
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856 | * |
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857 | * Last synced with PHPCS version: PHPCS 2.7.}} |
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858 | * |
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859 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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860 | * @param int $stackPtr The position in the stack of the |
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861 | * T_FUNCTION token to acquire the |
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862 | * parameters for. |
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863 | * |
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864 | * @return array|false |
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865 | * @throws PHP_CodeSniffer_Exception If the specified $stackPtr is not of |
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866 | * type T_FUNCTION. |
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867 | */ |
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868 | public function getMethodParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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1022 | |||
1023 | |||
1024 | /** |
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1025 | * Get the hash algorithm name from the parameter in a hash function call. |
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1026 | * |
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1027 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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1028 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the T_STRING function token. |
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1029 | * |
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1030 | * @return string|false The algorithm name without quotes if this was a relevant hash |
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1031 | * function call or false if it was not. |
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1032 | */ |
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1033 | public function getHashAlgorithmParameter(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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1068 | |||
1069 | }//end class |
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1070 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.