Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PHPCompatibility_Sniff often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PHPCompatibility_Sniff, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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22 | abstract class PHPCompatibility_Sniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff |
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23 | { |
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24 | |||
25 | /* The testVersion configuration variable may be in any of the following formats: |
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26 | * 1) Omitted/empty, in which case no version is specified. This effectively |
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27 | * disables all the checks provided by this standard. |
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28 | * 2) A single PHP version number, e.g. "5.4" in which case the standard checks that |
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29 | * the code will run on that version of PHP (no deprecated features or newer |
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30 | * features being used). |
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31 | * 3) A range, e.g. "5.0-5.5", in which case the standard checks the code will run |
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32 | * on all PHP versions in that range, and that it doesn't use any features that |
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33 | * were deprecated by the final version in the list, or which were not available |
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34 | * for the first version in the list. |
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35 | * PHP version numbers should always be in Major.Minor format. Both "5", "5.3.2" |
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36 | * would be treated as invalid, and ignored. |
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37 | * This standard doesn't support checking against PHP4, so the minimum version that |
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38 | * is recognised is "5.0". |
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39 | */ |
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40 | |||
41 | private function getTestVersion() |
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82 | |||
83 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsAbove($phpVersion) |
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96 | |||
97 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsBelow($phpVersion) |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Returns the name(s) of the interface(s) that the specified class implements. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * Returns FALSE on error or if there are no implemented interface names. |
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115 | * |
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116 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
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117 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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118 | * that, this method can be removed and call to it replaced with |
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119 | * `$phpcsFile->findImplementedInterfaceNames($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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122 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the class token. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @return array|false |
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125 | */ |
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126 | public function findImplementedInterfaceNames($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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169 | |||
170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Checks if a function call has parameters. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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175 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/120 |
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178 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/152 |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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181 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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182 | * |
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183 | * @return bool |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public function doesFunctionCallHaveParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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218 | |||
219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Count the number of parameters a function call has been passed. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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224 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/111 |
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227 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/114 |
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228 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/151 |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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231 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return int |
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234 | */ |
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235 | public function getFunctionCallParameterCount(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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277 | |||
278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Returns the fully qualified class name for a new class instantiation. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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285 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return string |
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288 | */ |
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289 | public function getFQClassNameFromNewToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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316 | |||
317 | |||
318 | /** |
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319 | * Returns the fully qualified name of the class that the specified class extends. |
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320 | * |
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321 | * Returns an empty string if the class does not extend another class or if |
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322 | * the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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325 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_CLASS token. |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return string |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getFQExtendedClassName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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349 | |||
350 | |||
351 | /** |
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352 | * Returns the class name for the static usage of a class. |
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353 | * This can be a call to a method, the use of a property or constant. |
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354 | * |
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355 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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358 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return string |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function getFQClassNameFromDoubleColonToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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403 | |||
404 | |||
405 | /** |
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406 | * Get the Fully Qualified name for a class/function/constant etc. |
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407 | * |
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408 | * Checks if a class/function/constant name is already fully qualified and |
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409 | * if not, enrich it with the relevant namespace information. |
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410 | * |
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411 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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412 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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413 | * @param string $name The class / function / constant name. |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return string |
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416 | */ |
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417 | public function getFQName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $name) |
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438 | |||
439 | |||
440 | /** |
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441 | * Is the class/function/constant name namespaced or global ? |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @param string $FQName Fully Qualified name of a class, function etc. |
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444 | * I.e. should always start with a `\` ! |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @return bool True if namespaced, false if global. |
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447 | */ |
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448 | public function isNamespaced($FQName) { |
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455 | |||
456 | |||
457 | /** |
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458 | * Determine the namespace name an arbitrary token lives in. |
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459 | * |
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460 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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461 | * @param int $stackPtr The token position for which to determine the namespace. |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @return string Namespace name or empty string if it couldn't be determined or no namespace applies. |
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464 | */ |
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465 | public function determineNamespace(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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515 | |||
516 | /** |
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517 | * Get the complete namespace name for a namespace declaration. |
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518 | * |
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519 | * For hierarchical namespaces, the name will be composed of several tokens, |
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520 | * i.e. MyProject\Sub\Level which will be returned together as one string. |
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521 | * |
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522 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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523 | * @param int|bool $stackPtr The position of a T_NAMESPACE token. |
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524 | * |
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525 | * @return string|false Namespace name or false if not a namespace declaration. |
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526 | * Namespace name can be an empty string for global namespace declaration. |
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527 | */ |
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528 | public function getDeclaredNamespaceName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) |
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568 | |||
569 | }//end class |
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570 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.