Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PHPCompatibility_Sniff often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PHPCompatibility_Sniff, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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22 | abstract class PHPCompatibility_Sniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff |
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23 | { |
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24 | |||
25 | /* The testVersion configuration variable may be in any of the following formats: |
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26 | * 1) Omitted/empty, in which case no version is specified. This effectively |
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27 | * disables all the checks provided by this standard. |
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28 | * 2) A single PHP version number, e.g. "5.4" in which case the standard checks that |
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29 | * the code will run on that version of PHP (no deprecated features or newer |
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30 | * features being used). |
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31 | * 3) A range, e.g. "5.0-5.5", in which case the standard checks the code will run |
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32 | * on all PHP versions in that range, and that it doesn't use any features that |
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33 | * were deprecated by the final version in the list, or which were not available |
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34 | * for the first version in the list. |
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35 | * PHP version numbers should always be in Major.Minor format. Both "5", "5.3.2" |
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36 | * would be treated as invalid, and ignored. |
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37 | * This standard doesn't support checking against PHP4, so the minimum version that |
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38 | * is recognised is "5.0". |
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39 | */ |
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40 | |||
41 | private function getTestVersion() |
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82 | |||
83 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsAbove($phpVersion) |
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84 | { |
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85 | $testVersion = $this->getTestVersion(); |
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86 | $testVersion = $testVersion[1]; |
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87 | |||
88 | if (is_null($testVersion) |
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89 | || version_compare($testVersion, $phpVersion) >= 0 |
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90 | ) { |
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91 | return true; |
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92 | } else { |
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93 | return false; |
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94 | } |
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95 | }//end supportsAbove() |
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96 | |||
97 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsBelow($phpVersion) |
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98 | { |
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99 | $testVersion = $this->getTestVersion(); |
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100 | $testVersion = $testVersion[0]; |
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101 | |||
102 | if (!is_null($testVersion) |
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103 | && version_compare($testVersion, $phpVersion) <= 0 |
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104 | ) { |
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105 | return true; |
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106 | } else { |
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107 | return false; |
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108 | } |
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109 | }//end supportsBelow() |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Returns the name(s) of the interface(s) that the specified class implements. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * Returns FALSE on error or if there are no implemented interface names. |
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115 | * |
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116 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
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117 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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118 | * that, this method can be removed and call to it replaced with |
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119 | * `$phpcsFile->findImplementedInterfaceNames($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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122 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the class token. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @return array|false |
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125 | */ |
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126 | public function findImplementedInterfaceNames($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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169 | |||
170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Checks if a function call has parameters. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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175 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/120 |
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178 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/152 |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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181 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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182 | * |
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183 | * @return bool |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public function doesFunctionCallHaveParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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218 | |||
219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Count the number of parameters a function call has been passed. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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224 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/111 |
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227 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/114 |
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228 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/151 |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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231 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return int |
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234 | */ |
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235 | public function getFunctionCallParameterCount(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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243 | |||
244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Get information on all parameters passed to a function call. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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249 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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250 | * |
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251 | * Will return an multi-dimentional array with the start token pointer, end token |
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252 | * pointer and raw parameter value for all parameters. Index will be 0-based. |
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253 | * If no parameters are found, will return an empty array. |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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256 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @return array |
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259 | */ |
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260 | public function getFunctionCallParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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311 | |||
312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * Get information on a specific parameter passed to a function call. |
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315 | * |
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316 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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317 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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318 | * |
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319 | * Will return a array with the start token pointer, end token pointer and the raw value |
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320 | * of the parameter at a specific position. |
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321 | * If the specified parameter is not found, will return false. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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324 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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325 | * @param int $paramPosition The 0-based index position of the parameter to retrieve. |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return array|false |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getFunctionCallParameter(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $paramPosition) |
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340 | |||
341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * Returns the fully qualified class name for a new class instantiation. |
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344 | * |
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345 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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348 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @return string |
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351 | */ |
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352 | public function getFQClassNameFromNewToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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379 | |||
380 | |||
381 | /** |
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382 | * Returns the fully qualified name of the class that the specified class extends. |
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383 | * |
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384 | * Returns an empty string if the class does not extend another class or if |
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385 | * the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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386 | * |
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387 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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388 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_CLASS token. |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @return string |
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391 | */ |
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392 | public function getFQExtendedClassName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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412 | |||
413 | |||
414 | /** |
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415 | * Returns the class name for the static usage of a class. |
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416 | * This can be a call to a method, the use of a property or constant. |
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417 | * |
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418 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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421 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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422 | * |
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423 | * @return string |
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424 | */ |
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425 | public function getFQClassNameFromDoubleColonToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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466 | |||
467 | |||
468 | /** |
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469 | * Get the Fully Qualified name for a class/function/constant etc. |
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470 | * |
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471 | * Checks if a class/function/constant name is already fully qualified and |
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472 | * if not, enrich it with the relevant namespace information. |
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473 | * |
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474 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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475 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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476 | * @param string $name The class / function / constant name. |
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477 | * |
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478 | * @return string |
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479 | */ |
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480 | public function getFQName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $name) |
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501 | |||
502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * Is the class/function/constant name namespaced or global ? |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @param string $FQName Fully Qualified name of a class, function etc. |
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507 | * I.e. should always start with a `\` ! |
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508 | * |
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509 | * @return bool True if namespaced, false if global. |
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510 | */ |
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511 | public function isNamespaced($FQName) { |
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518 | |||
519 | |||
520 | /** |
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521 | * Determine the namespace name an arbitrary token lives in. |
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522 | * |
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523 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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524 | * @param int $stackPtr The token position for which to determine the namespace. |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @return string Namespace name or empty string if it couldn't be determined or no namespace applies. |
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527 | */ |
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528 | public function determineNamespace(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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578 | |||
579 | /** |
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580 | * Get the complete namespace name for a namespace declaration. |
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581 | * |
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582 | * For hierarchical namespaces, the name will be composed of several tokens, |
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583 | * i.e. MyProject\Sub\Level which will be returned together as one string. |
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584 | * |
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585 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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586 | * @param int|bool $stackPtr The position of a T_NAMESPACE token. |
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587 | * |
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588 | * @return string|false Namespace name or false if not a namespace declaration. |
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589 | * Namespace name can be an empty string for global namespace declaration. |
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590 | */ |
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591 | public function getDeclaredNamespaceName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) |
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631 | |||
632 | }//end class |
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633 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.