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<?php |
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/** |
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* \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\NewKeyedListSniff. |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.1 |
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* |
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* @category PHP |
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* @package PHPCompatibility |
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* @author Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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namespace PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists; |
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use PHPCompatibility\Sniff; |
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/** |
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* \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\NewKeyedListSniff. |
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* |
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* "You can now specify keys in list(), or its new shorthand [] syntax. " |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.1 |
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* |
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* @category PHP |
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* @package PHPCompatibility |
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* @author Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class NewKeyedListSniff extends Sniff |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of tokens this test wants to listen for. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function register() |
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{ |
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return array( |
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T_LIST, |
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T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY, |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Do a version check to determine if this sniff needs to run at all. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function bowOutEarly() |
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{ |
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return ($this->supportsBelow('7.0') === false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Processes this test, when one of its tokens is encountered. |
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* |
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* @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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* @param int $stackPtr The position of the current token in the |
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* stack passed in $tokens. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function process(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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{ |
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if ($this->bowOutEarly() === true) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens(); |
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if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY |
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&& $this->isShortList($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) === false |
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) { |
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// Short array, not short list. |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_LIST) { |
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$nextNonEmpty = $phpcsFile->findNext(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens, ($stackPtr + 1), null, true); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ($nextNonEmpty === false |
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|| $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['code'] !== T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS |
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|| isset($tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']) === false |
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) { |
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// Parse error or live coding. |
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return; |
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} |
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$opener = $nextNonEmpty; |
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$closer = $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']; |
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} else { |
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// Short list syntax. |
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$opener = $stackPtr; |
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if (isset($tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer'])) { |
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$closer = $tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer']; |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($opener, $closer) === false) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->examineList($phpcsFile, $opener, $closer); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Examine the contents of a list construct to determine whether an error needs to be thrown. |
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* |
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* @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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* @param int $opener The position of the list open token. |
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* @param int $closer The position of the list close token. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function examineList(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $opener, $closer) |
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{ |
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$targets = array(T_DOUBLE_ARROW); |
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$start = $opener; |
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while (($start = $this->hasTargetInList($phpcsFile, $start, $closer, $targets)) !== false) { |
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$phpcsFile->addError( |
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'Specifying keys in list constructs is not supported in PHP 7.0 or earlier.', |
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$start, |
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'Found' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether a certain target token exists within a list construct. |
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* |
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* Skips past nested list constructs, so these can be examined based on their own token. |
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* |
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* @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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* @param int $start The position of the list open token or a token |
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* within the list to start (resume) the examination from. |
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* @param int $closer The position of the list close token. |
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* @param array $targets An array with one or more token constants to look for. |
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* |
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* @return int|bool Stack pointer to the target token if encountered. False otherwise. |
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*/ |
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protected function hasTargetInList(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $start, $closer, $targets) |
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{ |
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$tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens(); |
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$targets = array_flip($targets); |
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$allTargets = $targets + array_flip($this->register()); |
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for ($i = ($start + 1); $i < $closer; $i++) { |
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if (isset($allTargets[$tokens[$i]['code']]) === false) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (isset($targets[$tokens[$i]['code']]) === true) { |
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return $i; |
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} |
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// Skip past nested list constructs. |
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if ($tokens[$i]['code'] === T_LIST) { |
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$nextNonEmpty = $phpcsFile->findNext(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens, ($i + 1), null, true); |
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if ($nextNonEmpty !== false |
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&& $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['code'] === T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS |
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&& isset($tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']) === true |
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) { |
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$i = $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
} elseif ($tokens[$i]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY |
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&& isset($tokens[$i]['bracket_closer']) |
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) { |
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$i = $tokens[$i]['bracket_closer']; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: