Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PHPCompatibility_Sniff often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PHPCompatibility_Sniff, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
22 | abstract class PHPCompatibility_Sniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff |
||
|
|||
23 | { |
||
24 | |||
25 | /* The testVersion configuration variable may be in any of the following formats: |
||
26 | * 1) Omitted/empty, in which case no version is specified. This effectively |
||
27 | * disables all the checks provided by this standard. |
||
28 | * 2) A single PHP version number, e.g. "5.4" in which case the standard checks that |
||
29 | * the code will run on that version of PHP (no deprecated features or newer |
||
30 | * features being used). |
||
31 | * 3) A range, e.g. "5.0-5.5", in which case the standard checks the code will run |
||
32 | * on all PHP versions in that range, and that it doesn't use any features that |
||
33 | * were deprecated by the final version in the list, or which were not available |
||
34 | * for the first version in the list. |
||
35 | * PHP version numbers should always be in Major.Minor format. Both "5", "5.3.2" |
||
36 | * would be treated as invalid, and ignored. |
||
37 | * This standard doesn't support checking against PHP4, so the minimum version that |
||
38 | * is recognised is "5.0". |
||
39 | */ |
||
40 | |||
41 | private function getTestVersion() |
||
42 | { |
||
43 | /** |
||
44 | * var $arrTestVersions will hold an array containing min/max version of PHP |
||
45 | * that we are checking against (see above). If only a single version |
||
46 | * number is specified, then this is used as both the min and max. |
||
47 | */ |
||
48 | static $arrTestVersions = array(); |
||
49 | |||
50 | $testVersion = trim(PHP_CodeSniffer::getConfigData('testVersion')); |
||
51 | |||
52 | if (!isset($arrTestVersions[$testVersion]) && !empty($testVersion)) { |
||
53 | |||
54 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array(null, null); |
||
55 | if (preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+$/', $testVersion)) { |
||
56 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array($testVersion, $testVersion); |
||
57 | } |
||
58 | elseif (preg_match('/^(\d+\.\d+)\s*-\s*(\d+\.\d+)$/', $testVersion, |
||
59 | $matches)) |
||
60 | { |
||
61 | if (version_compare($matches[1], $matches[2], '>')) { |
||
62 | trigger_error("Invalid range in testVersion setting: '" |
||
63 | . $testVersion . "'", E_USER_WARNING); |
||
64 | } |
||
65 | else { |
||
66 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array($matches[1], $matches[2]); |
||
67 | } |
||
68 | } |
||
69 | elseif (!$testVersion == '') { |
||
70 | trigger_error("Invalid testVersion setting: '" . $testVersion |
||
71 | . "'", E_USER_WARNING); |
||
72 | } |
||
73 | } |
||
74 | |||
75 | if (isset($arrTestVersions[$testVersion])) { |
||
76 | return $arrTestVersions[$testVersion]; |
||
77 | } |
||
78 | else { |
||
79 | return array(null, null); |
||
80 | } |
||
81 | } |
||
82 | |||
83 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsAbove($phpVersion) |
|
84 | { |
||
85 | $testVersion = $this->getTestVersion(); |
||
86 | $testVersion = $testVersion[1]; |
||
87 | |||
88 | if (is_null($testVersion) |
||
89 | || version_compare($testVersion, $phpVersion) >= 0 |
||
90 | ) { |
||
91 | return true; |
||
92 | } else { |
||
93 | return false; |
||
94 | } |
||
95 | }//end supportsAbove() |
||
96 | |||
97 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsBelow($phpVersion) |
|
98 | { |
||
99 | $testVersion = $this->getTestVersion(); |
||
100 | $testVersion = $testVersion[0]; |
||
101 | |||
102 | if (!is_null($testVersion) |
||
103 | && version_compare($testVersion, $phpVersion) <= 0 |
||
104 | ) { |
||
105 | return true; |
||
106 | } else { |
||
107 | return false; |
||
108 | } |
||
109 | }//end supportsBelow() |
||
110 | |||
111 | /** |
||
112 | * Returns the name(s) of the interface(s) that the specified class implements. |
||
113 | * |
||
114 | * Returns FALSE on error or if there are no implemented interface names. |
||
115 | * |
||
116 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
||
117 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
||
118 | * that, this method can be removed and call to it replaced with |
||
119 | * `$phpcsFile->findImplementedInterfaceNames($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
||
120 | * |
||
121 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
122 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the class token. |
||
123 | * |
||
124 | * @return array|false |
||
125 | */ |
||
126 | public function findImplementedInterfaceNames($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
169 | |||
170 | |||
171 | /** |
||
172 | * Checks if a function call has parameters. |
||
173 | * |
||
174 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
||
175 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
||
176 | * |
||
177 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/120 |
||
178 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/152 |
||
179 | * |
||
180 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
181 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
||
182 | * |
||
183 | * @return bool |
||
184 | */ |
||
185 | public function doesFunctionCallHaveParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
218 | |||
219 | |||
220 | /** |
||
221 | * Count the number of parameters a function call has been passed. |
||
222 | * |
||
223 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
||
224 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
||
225 | * |
||
226 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/111 |
||
227 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/114 |
||
228 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/151 |
||
229 | * |
||
230 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
231 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
||
232 | * |
||
233 | * @return int |
||
234 | */ |
||
235 | public function getFunctionCallParameterCount(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
243 | |||
244 | |||
245 | /** |
||
246 | * Get information on all parameters passed to a function call. |
||
247 | * |
||
248 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
||
249 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
||
250 | * |
||
251 | * Will return an multi-dimentional array with the start token pointer, end token |
||
252 | * pointer and raw parameter value for all parameters. Index will be 1-based. |
||
253 | * If no parameters are found, will return an empty array. |
||
254 | * |
||
255 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
256 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
||
257 | * |
||
258 | * @return array |
||
259 | */ |
||
260 | public function getFunctionCallParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
319 | |||
320 | |||
321 | /** |
||
322 | * Get information on a specific parameter passed to a function call. |
||
323 | * |
||
324 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
||
325 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
||
326 | * |
||
327 | * Will return a array with the start token pointer, end token pointer and the raw value |
||
328 | * of the parameter at a specific offset. |
||
329 | * If the specified parameter is not found, will return false. |
||
330 | * |
||
331 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
332 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
||
333 | * @param int $paramOffset The 1-based index position of the parameter to retrieve. |
||
334 | * |
||
335 | * @return array|false |
||
336 | */ |
||
337 | public function getFunctionCallParameter(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $paramOffset) |
||
348 | |||
349 | |||
350 | /** |
||
351 | * Verify whether a token is within a class scope. |
||
352 | * |
||
353 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
354 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
||
355 | * @param bool $strict Whether to strictly check for the T_CLASS |
||
356 | * scope or also accept interfaces and traits |
||
357 | * as scope. |
||
358 | * |
||
359 | * @return bool True if within class scope, false otherwise. |
||
360 | */ |
||
361 | public function inClassScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $strict = true) |
||
390 | |||
391 | |||
392 | /** |
||
393 | * Returns the fully qualified class name for a new class instantiation. |
||
394 | * |
||
395 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
||
396 | * |
||
397 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
398 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
||
399 | * |
||
400 | * @return string |
||
401 | */ |
||
402 | public function getFQClassNameFromNewToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
429 | |||
430 | |||
431 | /** |
||
432 | * Returns the fully qualified name of the class that the specified class extends. |
||
433 | * |
||
434 | * Returns an empty string if the class does not extend another class or if |
||
435 | * the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
||
436 | * |
||
437 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
438 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_CLASS token. |
||
439 | * |
||
440 | * @return string |
||
441 | */ |
||
442 | public function getFQExtendedClassName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
462 | |||
463 | |||
464 | /** |
||
465 | * Returns the class name for the static usage of a class. |
||
466 | * This can be a call to a method, the use of a property or constant. |
||
467 | * |
||
468 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
||
469 | * |
||
470 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
471 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
||
472 | * |
||
473 | * @return string |
||
474 | */ |
||
475 | public function getFQClassNameFromDoubleColonToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
516 | |||
517 | |||
518 | /** |
||
519 | * Get the Fully Qualified name for a class/function/constant etc. |
||
520 | * |
||
521 | * Checks if a class/function/constant name is already fully qualified and |
||
522 | * if not, enrich it with the relevant namespace information. |
||
523 | * |
||
524 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
||
525 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
||
526 | * @param string $name The class / function / constant name. |
||
527 | * |
||
528 | * @return string |
||
529 | */ |
||
530 | public function getFQName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $name) |
||
551 | |||
552 | |||
553 | /** |
||
554 | * Is the class/function/constant name namespaced or global ? |
||
555 | * |
||
556 | * @param string $FQName Fully Qualified name of a class, function etc. |
||
557 | * I.e. should always start with a `\` ! |
||
558 | * |
||
559 | * @return bool True if namespaced, false if global. |
||
560 | */ |
||
561 | public function isNamespaced($FQName) { |
||
568 | |||
569 | |||
570 | /** |
||
571 | * Determine the namespace name an arbitrary token lives in. |
||
572 | * |
||
573 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
||
574 | * @param int $stackPtr The token position for which to determine the namespace. |
||
575 | * |
||
576 | * @return string Namespace name or empty string if it couldn't be determined or no namespace applies. |
||
577 | */ |
||
578 | public function determineNamespace(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
628 | |||
629 | /** |
||
630 | * Get the complete namespace name for a namespace declaration. |
||
631 | * |
||
632 | * For hierarchical namespaces, the name will be composed of several tokens, |
||
633 | * i.e. MyProject\Sub\Level which will be returned together as one string. |
||
634 | * |
||
635 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
||
636 | * @param int|bool $stackPtr The position of a T_NAMESPACE token. |
||
637 | * |
||
638 | * @return string|false Namespace name or false if not a namespace declaration. |
||
639 | * Namespace name can be an empty string for global namespace declaration. |
||
640 | */ |
||
641 | public function getDeclaredNamespaceName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) |
||
681 | |||
682 | |||
683 | /** |
||
684 | * Returns the method parameters for the specified T_FUNCTION token. |
||
685 | * |
||
686 | * Each parameter is in the following format: |
||
687 | * |
||
688 | * <code> |
||
689 | * 0 => array( |
||
690 | * 'name' => '$var', // The variable name. |
||
691 | * 'pass_by_reference' => false, // Passed by reference. |
||
692 | * 'type_hint' => string, // Type hint for array or custom type |
||
693 | * ) |
||
694 | * </code> |
||
695 | * |
||
696 | * Parameters with default values have an additional array index of |
||
697 | * 'default' with the value of the default as a string. |
||
698 | * |
||
699 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as contained in the `PHP_CodeSniffer_File` |
||
700 | * class, but with some improvements which were only introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
||
701 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
||
702 | * that, this method can be removed and calls to it replaced with |
||
703 | * `$phpcsFile->getMethodParameters($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
||
704 | * |
||
705 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
||
706 | * @param int $stackPtr The position in the stack of the T_FUNCTION token |
||
707 | * to acquire the parameters for. |
||
708 | * |
||
709 | * @return array |
||
710 | * @throws PHP_CodeSniffer_Exception If the specified $stackPtr is not of |
||
711 | * type T_FUNCTION. |
||
712 | */ |
||
713 | public function getMethodParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
||
858 | |||
859 | }//end class |
||
860 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.