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<?php |
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/** |
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* \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\AssignmentOrderSniff. |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.0 |
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* |
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* @category PHP |
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* @package PHPCompatibility |
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* @author Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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namespace PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists; |
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use PHPCompatibility\Sniff; |
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/** |
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* \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\AssignmentOrderSniff. |
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* |
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* The list() construct no longer assigns variables in reverse order. |
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* This affects all list constructs where non-unique variables are used. |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.0 |
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* |
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* @category PHP |
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* @package PHPCompatibility |
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* @author Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class AssignmentOrderSniff extends Sniff |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of tokens this test wants to listen for. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function register() |
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{ |
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return array( |
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T_LIST, |
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T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY, |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Processes this test, when one of its tokens is encountered. |
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* |
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* @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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* @param int $stackPtr The position of the current token in the |
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* stack passed in $tokens. |
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* |
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* @return void|int Void if not a valid list. If a list construct has been |
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* examined, the stack pointer to the list closer to skip |
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* passed any nested lists which don't need to be examined again. |
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*/ |
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public function process(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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{ |
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if ($this->supportsAbove('7.0') === false) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens(); |
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if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY |
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&& $this->isShortList($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) === false |
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) { |
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// Short array, not short list. |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_LIST) { |
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$nextNonEmpty = $phpcsFile->findNext(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens, ($stackPtr + 1), null, true); |
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View Code Duplication |
if ($nextNonEmpty === false |
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|| $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['code'] !== T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS |
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|| isset($tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']) === false |
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) { |
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// Parse error or live coding. |
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return; |
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} |
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$opener = $nextNonEmpty; |
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$closer = $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']; |
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} else { |
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// Short list syntax. |
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$opener = $stackPtr; |
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if (isset($tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer'])) { |
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$closer = $tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer']; |
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} |
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} |
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if (isset($opener, $closer) === false) { |
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return; |
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} |
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/* |
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* OK, so we have the opener & closer, now we need to check all the variables in the |
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* list() to see if there are duplicates as that's the problem. |
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*/ |
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$hasVars = $phpcsFile->findNext(array(T_VARIABLE, T_DOLLAR), ($opener + 1), $closer); |
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if ($hasVars === false) { |
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// Empty list, not our concern. |
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return ($closer + 1); |
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} |
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// Set the variable delimiters based on the list type being examined. |
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$stopPoints = array(T_COMMA); |
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if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY) { |
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$stopPoints[] = T_CLOSE_SHORT_ARRAY; |
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} else { |
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$stopPoints[] = T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS; |
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} |
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$listVars = array(); |
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$emptyTokens = array_flip(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens); |
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$lastStopPoint = $opener; |
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/* |
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* Create a list of all variables used within the `list()` construct. |
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* We're not concerned with whether these are nested or not, as any duplicate |
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* variable name used will be problematic, independent of nesting. |
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*/ |
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do { |
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$nextStopPoint = $phpcsFile->findNext($stopPoints, ($lastStopPoint + 1), $closer); |
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if ($nextStopPoint === false) { |
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$nextStopPoint = $closer; |
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} |
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// Also detect this in PHP 7.1 keyed lists. |
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$hasDoubleArrow = $phpcsFile->findNext(T_DOUBLE_ARROW, ($lastStopPoint + 1), $nextStopPoint); |
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if ($hasDoubleArrow !== false) { |
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$lastStopPoint = $hasDoubleArrow; |
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} |
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// Find the start of the variable, allowing for variable variables. |
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$nextStartPoint = $phpcsFile->findNext(array(T_VARIABLE, T_DOLLAR), ($lastStopPoint + 1), $nextStopPoint); |
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if ($nextStartPoint === false) { |
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// Skip past empty bits in the list, i.e. `list( $a, , ,)`. |
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$lastStopPoint = $nextStopPoint; |
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continue; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Gather the content of all non-empty tokens to determine the "variable name". |
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* Variable name in this context includes array or object property syntaxes, such |
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* as `$a['name']` and `$b->property`. |
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*/ |
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$varContent = ''; |
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for ($i = $nextStartPoint; $i < $nextStopPoint; $i++) { |
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if (isset($emptyTokens[$tokens[$i]['code']])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$varContent .= $tokens[$i]['content']; |
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} |
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if ($varContent !== '') { |
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$listVars[] = $varContent; |
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} |
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$lastStopPoint = $nextStopPoint; |
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} while ($lastStopPoint < $closer); |
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if (empty($listVars)) { |
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// Shouldn't be possible, but just in case. |
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return ($closer + 1); |
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} |
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// Verify that all variables used in the list() construct are unique. |
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if (count($listVars) !== count(array_unique($listVars))) { |
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$phpcsFile->addError( |
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'list() will assign variable from left-to-right since PHP 7.0. Ensure all variables in list() are unique to prevent unexpected results.', |
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$stackPtr, |
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'Affected' |
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); |
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} |
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return ($closer + 1); |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: