| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  |  * \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\NewKeyedListSniff. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * PHP version 7.1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  * @category PHP | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |  * @package  PHPCompatibility\Lists | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  * @author   Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | namespace PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | use PHPCompatibility\Sniff; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  | use PHPCompatibility\PHPCSHelper; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |  * \PHPCompatibility\Sniffs\Lists\NewKeyedListSniff. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |  * "You can now specify keys in list(), or its new shorthand [] syntax. " | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |  * PHP version 7.1 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |  * @category PHP | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |  * @package  PHPCompatibility\Lists | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |  * @author   Juliette Reinders Folmer <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  | class NewKeyedListSniff extends Sniff | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |      * Returns an array of tokens this test wants to listen for. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |      * @return array | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |     public function register() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |         return array( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |             T_LIST, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |             T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |         ); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |      * Do a version check to determine if this sniff needs to run at all. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      * @return bool | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     protected function bowOutEarly() | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |         return ($this->supportsBelow('7.0') === false); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |      * Processes this test, when one of its tokens is encountered. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |      * @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |      * @param int                   $stackPtr  The position of the current token in the | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |      *                                         stack passed in $tokens. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |      * @return void | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |     public function process(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |         if ($this->bowOutEarly() === true) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |             return; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |         $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |         if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |             && $this->isShortList($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) === false | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |         ) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |             // Short array, not short list. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |             return; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |         if ($tokens[$stackPtr]['code'] === T_LIST) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |             $nextNonEmpty = $phpcsFile->findNext(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens, ($stackPtr + 1), null, true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 80 |  | View Code Duplication |             if ($nextNonEmpty === false | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |                 || $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['code'] !== T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |                 || isset($tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']) === false | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |             ) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |                 // Parse error or live coding. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |                 return; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |             $opener = $nextNonEmpty; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |             $closer = $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |             // Short list syntax. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |             $opener = $stackPtr; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |             if (isset($tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer'])) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |                 $closer = $tokens[$stackPtr]['bracket_closer']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |         if (isset($opener, $closer) === false) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |             return; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |         $this->examineList($phpcsFile, $opener, $closer); | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 104 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |      * Examine the contents of a list construct to determine whether an error needs to be thrown. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |      * @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |      * @param int                   $opener    The position of the list open token. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |      * @param int                   $closer    The position of the list close token. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |      * @return void | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |     protected function examineList(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $opener, $closer) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |         $targets = array(T_DOUBLE_ARROW); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |         $start   = $opener; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |         while (($start = $this->hasTargetInList($phpcsFile, $start, $closer, $targets)) !== false) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |             $phpcsFile->addError( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |                 'Specifying keys in list constructs is not supported in PHP 7.0 or earlier.', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |                 $start, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 |  |  |                 'Found' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |             ); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |      * Check whether a certain target token exists within a list construct. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |      * Skips past nested list constructs, so these can be examined based on their own token. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |      * @param \PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |      * @param int                   $start     The position of the list open token or a token | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |      *                                         within the list to start (resume) the examination from. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |      * @param int                   $closer    The position of the list close token. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |      * @param array                 $targets   An array with one or more token constants to look for. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |      * @return int|bool Stack pointer to the target token if encountered. False otherwise. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |     protected function hasTargetInList(\PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $start, $closer, $targets) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |         $tokens     = $phpcsFile->getTokens(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |         $targets    = array_flip($targets); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |         $allTargets = $targets + array_flip($this->register()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |         for ($i = ($start + 1); $i < $closer; $i++) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |             if (isset($allTargets[$tokens[$i]['code']]) === false) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |                 continue; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |             if (isset($targets[$tokens[$i]['code']]) === true) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |                 return $i; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |             // Skip past nested list constructs. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |             if ($tokens[$i]['code'] === T_LIST) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |                 $nextNonEmpty = $phpcsFile->findNext(\PHP_CodeSniffer_Tokens::$emptyTokens, ($i + 1), null, true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |                 if ($nextNonEmpty !== false | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |                     && $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['code'] === T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |                     && isset($tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']) === true | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |                 ) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |                     $i = $tokens[$nextNonEmpty]['parenthesis_closer']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |                 } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 167 |  | View Code Duplication |             } elseif ($tokens[$i]['code'] === T_OPEN_SHORT_ARRAY | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |                 && isset($tokens[$i]['bracket_closer']) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |             ) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |                 $i = $tokens[$i]['bracket_closer']; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |         return false; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: