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<?php |
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/** |
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* APC-backed and APCu-backed function memoization |
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* |
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* This class provides memoization for pure functions. A function is pure |
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* if its result value depends on nothing other than its input parameters |
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* and if invoking it does not cause any side-effects. |
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* |
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* The first invocation of the memoized callable with a particular set of |
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* arguments will be delegated to the underlying callable. Repeat invocations |
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* with the same input parameters will be served from APC or APCu. |
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* |
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* @par Example: |
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* @code |
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* $memoizedStrrev = new MemoizedCallable( 'range' ); |
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* $memoizedStrrev->invoke( 5, 8 ); // result: array( 5, 6, 7, 8 ) |
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* $memoizedStrrev->invokeArgs( array( 5, 8 ) ); // same |
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* MemoizedCallable::call( 'range', array( 5, 8 ) ); // same |
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* @endcode |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @author Ori Livneh |
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* @since 1.27 |
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*/ |
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class MemoizedCallable { |
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/** @var callable */ |
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private $callable; |
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/** @var string Unique name of callable; used for cache keys. */ |
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private $callableName; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $callable is not a callable. |
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* @param callable $callable Function or method to memoize. |
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* @param int $ttl TTL in seconds. Defaults to 3600 (1hr). Capped at 86400 (24h). |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( $callable, $ttl = 3600 ) { |
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if ( !is_callable( $callable, false, $this->callableName ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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'Argument 1 passed to MemoizedCallable::__construct() must ' . |
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'be an instance of callable; ' . gettype( $callable ) . ' given' |
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); |
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} |
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if ( $this->callableName === 'Closure::__invoke' ) { |
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// Differentiate anonymous functions from one another |
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$this->callableName .= uniqid(); |
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} |
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$this->callable = $callable; |
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$this->ttl = min( max( $ttl, 1 ), 86400 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetch the result of a previous invocation from APC or APCu. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param bool &$success |
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*/ |
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protected function fetchResult( $key, &$success ) { |
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$success = false; |
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if ( function_exists( 'apc_fetch' ) ) { |
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return apc_fetch( $key, $success ); |
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} elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' ) ) { |
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return apcu_fetch( $key, $success ); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Store the result of an invocation in APC or APCu. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param mixed $result |
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*/ |
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protected function storeResult( $key, $result ) { |
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if ( function_exists( 'apc_store' ) ) { |
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apc_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl ); |
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} elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_store' ) ) { |
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apcu_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Invoke the memoized function or method. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If parameters list contains non-scalar items. |
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* @param array $args Parameters for memoized function or method. |
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* @return mixed The memoized callable's return value. |
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*/ |
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public function invokeArgs( array $args = [] ) { |
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foreach ( $args as $arg ) { |
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if ( $arg !== null && !is_scalar( $arg ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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'MemoizedCallable::invoke() called with non-scalar ' . |
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'argument' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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$hash = md5( serialize( $args ) ); |
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$key = __CLASS__ . ':' . $this->callableName . ':' . $hash; |
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$success = false; |
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$result = $this->fetchResult( $key, $success ); |
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if ( !$success ) { |
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$result = call_user_func_array( $this->callable, $args ); |
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$this->storeResult( $key, $result ); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Invoke the memoized function or method. |
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* |
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* Like MemoizedCallable::invokeArgs(), but variadic. |
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* |
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* @param mixed ...$params Parameters for memoized function or method. |
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* @return mixed The memoized callable's return value. |
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*/ |
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public function invoke() { |
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return $this->invokeArgs( func_get_args() ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shortcut method for creating a MemoizedCallable and invoking it |
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* with the specified arguments. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callable |
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* @param array $args |
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* @param int $ttl |
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*/ |
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public static function call( $callable, array $args = [], $ttl = 3600 ) { |
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$instance = new self( $callable, $ttl ); |
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return $instance->invokeArgs( $args ); |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: