Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ApiQueryUsers often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ApiQueryUsers, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 32 | class ApiQueryUsers extends ApiQueryBase { |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | private $tokenFunctions, $prop; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Properties whose contents does not depend on who is looking at them. If the usprops field |
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| 38 | * contains anything not listed here, the cache mode will never be public for logged-in users. |
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| 39 | * @var array |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected static $publicProps = [ |
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| 42 | // everything except 'blockinfo' which might show hidden records if the user |
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| 43 | // making the request has the appropriate permissions |
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| 44 | 'groups', |
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| 45 | 'implicitgroups', |
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| 46 | 'rights', |
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| 47 | 'editcount', |
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| 48 | 'registration', |
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| 49 | 'emailable', |
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| 50 | 'gender', |
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| 51 | 'centralids', |
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| 52 | 'cancreate', |
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| 53 | ]; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | public function __construct( ApiQuery $query, $moduleName ) { |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * Get an array mapping token names to their handler functions. |
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| 61 | * The prototype for a token function is func($user) |
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| 62 | * it should return a token or false (permission denied) |
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| 63 | * @deprecated since 1.24 |
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| 64 | * @return array Array of tokenname => function |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | View Code Duplication | protected function getTokenFunctions() { |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * @deprecated since 1.24 |
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| 88 | * @param User $user |
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| 89 | * @return string |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public static function getUserrightsToken( $user ) { |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | public function execute() { |
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| 100 | $params = $this->extractRequestParams(); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | View Code Duplication | if ( !is_null( $params['prop'] ) ) { |
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| 103 | $this->prop = array_flip( $params['prop'] ); |
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| 104 | } else { |
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| 105 | $this->prop = []; |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | $users = (array)$params['users']; |
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| 109 | $goodNames = $done = []; |
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| 110 | $result = $this->getResult(); |
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| 111 | // Canonicalize user names |
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| 112 | foreach ( $users as $u ) { |
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| 113 | $n = User::getCanonicalName( $u ); |
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| 114 | if ( $n === false || $n === '' ) { |
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| 115 | $vals = [ 'name' => $u, 'invalid' => true ]; |
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| 116 | $fit = $result->addValue( [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ], |
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| 117 | null, $vals ); |
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| 118 | if ( !$fit ) { |
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| 119 | $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'users', |
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| 120 | implode( '|', array_diff( $users, $done ) ) ); |
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| 121 | $goodNames = []; |
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| 122 | break; |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | $done[] = $u; |
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| 125 | } else { |
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| 126 | $goodNames[] = $n; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | $result = $this->getResult(); |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | if ( count( $goodNames ) ) { |
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| 133 | $this->addTables( 'user' ); |
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| 134 | $this->addFields( User::selectFields() ); |
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| 135 | $this->addWhereFld( 'user_name', $goodNames ); |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | $this->showHiddenUsersAddBlockInfo( isset( $this->prop['blockinfo'] ) ); |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | $data = []; |
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| 140 | $res = $this->select( __METHOD__ ); |
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| 141 | $this->resetQueryParams(); |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | // get user groups if needed |
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| 144 | if ( isset( $this->prop['groups'] ) || isset( $this->prop['rights'] ) ) { |
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| 145 | $userGroups = []; |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | $this->addTables( 'user' ); |
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| 148 | $this->addWhereFld( 'user_name', $goodNames ); |
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| 149 | $this->addTables( 'user_groups' ); |
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| 150 | $this->addJoinConds( [ 'user_groups' => [ 'INNER JOIN', 'ug_user=user_id' ] ] ); |
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| 151 | $this->addFields( [ 'user_name', 'ug_group' ] ); |
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| 152 | $userGroupsRes = $this->select( __METHOD__ ); |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | foreach ( $userGroupsRes as $row ) { |
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| 155 | $userGroups[$row->user_name][] = $row->ug_group; |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | foreach ( $res as $row ) { |
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| 160 | // create user object and pass along $userGroups if set |
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| 161 | // that reduces the number of database queries needed in User dramatically |
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| 162 | if ( !isset( $userGroups ) ) { |
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| 163 | $user = User::newFromRow( $row ); |
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| 164 | } else { |
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| 165 | if ( !isset( $userGroups[$row->user_name] ) || !is_array( $userGroups[$row->user_name] ) ) { |
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| 166 | $userGroups[$row->user_name] = []; |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | $user = User::newFromRow( $row, [ 'user_groups' => $userGroups[$row->user_name] ] ); |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | $name = $user->getName(); |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | $data[$name]['userid'] = $user->getId(); |
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| 173 | $data[$name]['name'] = $name; |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | if ( isset( $this->prop['editcount'] ) ) { |
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| 176 | $data[$name]['editcount'] = $user->getEditCount(); |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | if ( isset( $this->prop['registration'] ) ) { |
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| 180 | $data[$name]['registration'] = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_ISO_8601, $user->getRegistration() ); |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | if ( isset( $this->prop['groups'] ) ) { |
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| 184 | $data[$name]['groups'] = $user->getEffectiveGroups(); |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | if ( isset( $this->prop['implicitgroups'] ) ) { |
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| 188 | $data[$name]['implicitgroups'] = $user->getAutomaticGroups(); |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | if ( isset( $this->prop['rights'] ) ) { |
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| 192 | $data[$name]['rights'] = $user->getRights(); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | if ( $row->ipb_deleted ) { |
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| 195 | $data[$name]['hidden'] = true; |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | if ( isset( $this->prop['blockinfo'] ) && !is_null( $row->ipb_by_text ) ) { |
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| 198 | $data[$name]['blockid'] = (int)$row->ipb_id; |
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| 199 | $data[$name]['blockedby'] = $row->ipb_by_text; |
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| 200 | $data[$name]['blockedbyid'] = (int)$row->ipb_by; |
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| 201 | $data[$name]['blockedtimestamp'] = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $row->ipb_timestamp ); |
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| 202 | $data[$name]['blockreason'] = $row->ipb_reason; |
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| 203 | $data[$name]['blockexpiry'] = $row->ipb_expiry; |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | if ( isset( $this->prop['emailable'] ) ) { |
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| 207 | $data[$name]['emailable'] = $user->canReceiveEmail(); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | if ( isset( $this->prop['gender'] ) ) { |
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| 211 | $gender = $user->getOption( 'gender' ); |
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| 212 | if ( strval( $gender ) === '' ) { |
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| 213 | $gender = 'unknown'; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | $data[$name]['gender'] = $gender; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | if ( isset( $this->prop['centralids'] ) ) { |
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| 219 | $data[$name] += ApiQueryUserInfo::getCentralUserInfo( |
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| 220 | $this->getConfig(), $user, $params['attachedwiki'] |
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| 221 | ); |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | View Code Duplication | if ( !is_null( $params['token'] ) ) { |
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| 225 | $tokenFunctions = $this->getTokenFunctions(); |
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| 226 | foreach ( $params['token'] as $t ) { |
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| 227 | $val = call_user_func( $tokenFunctions[$t], $user ); |
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| 228 | if ( $val === false ) { |
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| 229 | $this->setWarning( "Action '$t' is not allowed for the current user" ); |
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| 230 | } else { |
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| 231 | $data[$name][$t . 'token'] = $val; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | $context = $this->getContext(); |
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| 239 | // Second pass: add result data to $retval |
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| 240 | foreach ( $goodNames as $u ) { |
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| 241 | if ( !isset( $data[$u] ) ) { |
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| 242 | $data[$u] = [ 'name' => $u ]; |
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| 243 | $urPage = new UserrightsPage; |
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| 244 | $urPage->setContext( $context ); |
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| 245 | $iwUser = $urPage->fetchUser( $u ); |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | if ( $iwUser instanceof UserRightsProxy ) { |
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| 248 | $data[$u]['interwiki'] = true; |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | View Code Duplication | if ( !is_null( $params['token'] ) ) { |
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| 251 | $tokenFunctions = $this->getTokenFunctions(); |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | foreach ( $params['token'] as $t ) { |
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| 254 | $val = call_user_func( $tokenFunctions[$t], $iwUser ); |
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| 255 | if ( $val === false ) { |
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| 256 | $this->setWarning( "Action '$t' is not allowed for the current user" ); |
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| 257 | } else { |
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| 258 | $data[$u][$t . 'token'] = $val; |
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| 259 | } |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | } else { |
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| 263 | $data[$u]['missing'] = true; |
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| 264 | if ( isset( $this->prop['cancreate'] ) && !$this->getConfig()->get( 'DisableAuthManager' ) ) { |
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| 265 | $data[$u]['cancreate'] = MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager::singleton()->canCreateAccount( $u ) |
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| 266 | ->isGood(); |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | } else { |
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| 270 | View Code Duplication | if ( isset( $this->prop['groups'] ) && isset( $data[$u]['groups'] ) ) { |
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| 271 | ApiResult::setArrayType( $data[$u]['groups'], 'array' ); |
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| 272 | ApiResult::setIndexedTagName( $data[$u]['groups'], 'g' ); |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | View Code Duplication | if ( isset( $this->prop['implicitgroups'] ) && isset( $data[$u]['implicitgroups'] ) ) { |
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| 275 | ApiResult::setArrayType( $data[$u]['implicitgroups'], 'array' ); |
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| 276 | ApiResult::setIndexedTagName( $data[$u]['implicitgroups'], 'g' ); |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | View Code Duplication | if ( isset( $this->prop['rights'] ) && isset( $data[$u]['rights'] ) ) { |
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| 279 | ApiResult::setArrayType( $data[$u]['rights'], 'array' ); |
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| 280 | ApiResult::setIndexedTagName( $data[$u]['rights'], 'r' ); |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | $fit = $result->addValue( [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ], |
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| 285 | null, $data[$u] ); |
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| 286 | if ( !$fit ) { |
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| 287 | $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'users', |
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| 288 | implode( '|', array_diff( $users, $done ) ) ); |
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| 289 | break; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | $done[] = $u; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | $result->addIndexedTagName( [ 'query', $this->getModuleName() ], 'user' ); |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | public function getCacheMode( $params ) { |
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| 297 | if ( isset( $params['token'] ) ) { |
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| 298 | return 'private'; |
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| 299 | } elseif ( array_diff( (array)$params['prop'], static::$publicProps ) ) { |
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| 300 | return 'anon-public-user-private'; |
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| 301 | } else { |
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| 302 | return 'public'; |
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| 303 | } |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | public function getAllowedParams() { |
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| 307 | $ret = [ |
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| 308 | 'prop' => [ |
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| 309 | ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true, |
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| 310 | ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => [ |
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| 311 | 'blockinfo', |
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| 312 | 'groups', |
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| 313 | 'implicitgroups', |
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| 314 | 'rights', |
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| 315 | 'editcount', |
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| 316 | 'registration', |
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| 317 | 'emailable', |
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| 318 | 'gender', |
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| 319 | 'centralids', |
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| 320 | // When adding a prop, consider whether it should be added |
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| 321 | // to self::$publicProps |
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| 322 | ], |
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| 323 | ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE => [], |
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| 324 | ], |
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| 325 | 'attachedwiki' => null, |
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| 326 | 'users' => [ |
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| 327 | ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'user', |
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| 328 | ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true |
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| 329 | ], |
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| 330 | 'token' => [ |
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| 331 | ApiBase::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true, |
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| 332 | ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array_keys( $this->getTokenFunctions() ), |
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| 333 | ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true |
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| 334 | ], |
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| 335 | ]; |
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| 336 | if ( !$this->getConfig()->get( 'DisableAuthManager' ) ) { |
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| 337 | $ret['prop'][ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE][] = 'cancreate'; |
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| 338 | } |
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| 339 | return $ret; |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | protected function getExamplesMessages() { |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | public function getHelpUrls() { |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 |
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.