| 
                    1
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    2
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    3
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    4
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    5
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    6
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * (at your option) any later version.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    7
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    8
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    9
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    10
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    11
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * GNU General Public License for more details.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    12
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    13
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    14
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    15
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    16
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    17
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    18
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @file  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    19
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @ingroup Pager  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    20
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    21
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    22
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    23
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 * @ingroup Pager  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    24
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    25
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class BlockListPager extends TablePager { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    26
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    27
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected $conds;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    28
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	protected $page;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    29
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    30
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    31
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param SpecialPage $page  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    32
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param array $conds  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    33
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    34
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function __construct( $page, $conds ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    35
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->page = $page;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    36
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->conds = $conds;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    37
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$this->mDefaultDirection = IndexPager::DIR_DESCENDING;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    38
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		parent::__construct( $page->getContext() );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    39
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    40
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    41
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function getFieldNames() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    42
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		static $headers = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    43
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    44
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if ( $headers === null ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    45
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$headers = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    46
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_timestamp' => 'blocklist-timestamp',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    47
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_target' => 'blocklist-target',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    48
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_expiry' => 'blocklist-expiry',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    49
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_by' => 'blocklist-by',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    50
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_params' => 'blocklist-params',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    51
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_reason' => 'blocklist-reason',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    52
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    53
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			foreach ( $headers as $key => $val ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    54
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$headers[$key] = $this->msg( $val )->text();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    55
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    56
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    57
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    58
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $headers;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    59
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    60
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    61
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function formatValue( $name, $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    62
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		static $msg = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    63
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if ( $msg === null ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    64
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$keys = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    65
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'anononlyblock',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    66
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'createaccountblock',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    67
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'noautoblockblock',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    68
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'emailblock',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    69
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'blocklist-nousertalk',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    70
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'unblocklink',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    71
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'change-blocklink',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    72
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    73
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    74
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			foreach ( $keys as $key ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    75
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$msg[$key] = $this->msg( $key )->escaped();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    76
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    77
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    78
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    79
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		/** @var $row object */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    80
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$row = $this->mCurrentRow;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    81
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    82
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$language = $this->getLanguage();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    83
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    84
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$formatted = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    85
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    86
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		switch ( $name ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    87
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_timestamp':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    88
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$formatted = htmlspecialchars( $language->userTimeAndDate( $value, $this->getUser() ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    89
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    90
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    91
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_target':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    92
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $row->ipb_auto ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    93
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted = $this->msg( 'autoblockid', $row->ipb_id )->parse();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    94
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    95
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					list( $target, $type ) = Block::parseTarget( $row->ipb_address );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    96
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					switch ( $type ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    97
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						case Block::TYPE_USER:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    98
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						case Block::TYPE_IP:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    99
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$formatted = Linker::userLink( $target->getId(), $target );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    100
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$formatted .= Linker::userToolLinks(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    101
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								$target->getId(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    102
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								$target,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    103
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								false,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    104
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								Linker::TOOL_LINKS_NOBLOCK  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    105
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    106
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    107
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						case Block::TYPE_RANGE:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    108
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$formatted = htmlspecialchars( $target );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    109
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    110
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    111
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    112
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    113
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_expiry':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    114
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$formatted = htmlspecialchars( $language->formatExpiry(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    115
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$value,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    116
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					/* User preference timezone */true  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    117
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    118
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $this->getUser()->isAllowed( 'block' ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    119
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					if ( $row->ipb_auto ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    120
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						$links[] = Linker::linkKnown(  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    121
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Unblock' ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    122
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$msg['unblocklink'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    123
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							[],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    124
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							[ 'wpTarget' => "#{$row->ipb_id}" ] | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    125
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    126
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    127
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						$links[] = Linker::linkKnown(  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    128
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Unblock', $row->ipb_address ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    129
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$msg['unblocklink']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    130
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						$links[] = Linker::linkKnown(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Block', $row->ipb_address ),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$msg['change-blocklink']  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted .= ' ' . Html::rawElement(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							'span',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							[ 'class' => 'mw-blocklist-actions' ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$this->msg( 'parentheses' )->rawParams(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								$language->pipeList( $links ) )->escaped()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $value !== 'infinity' ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$timestamp = new MWTimestamp( $value );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted .= '<br />' . $this->msg(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						'ipb-blocklist-duration-left',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						$language->formatDuration(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							$timestamp->getTimestamp() - time(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							// reasonable output  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							[  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								'minutes',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								'hours',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								'days',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                								'years',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                							]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                						)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					)->escaped();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_by':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( isset( $row->by_user_name ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted = Linker::userLink( $value, $row->by_user_name );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted .= Linker::userToolLinks( $value, $row->by_user_name );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$formatted = htmlspecialchars( $row->ipb_by_text ); // foreign user?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_reason':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$formatted = Linker::formatComment( $value );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			case 'ipb_params':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$properties = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $row->ipb_anon_only ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$properties[] = $msg['anononlyblock'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $row->ipb_create_account ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$properties[] = $msg['createaccountblock'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $row->ipb_user && !$row->ipb_enable_autoblock ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$properties[] = $msg['noautoblockblock'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( $row->ipb_block_email ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$properties[] = $msg['emailblock'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				if ( !$row->ipb_allow_usertalk ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                					$properties[] = $msg['blocklist-nousertalk'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$formatted = $language->commaList( $properties );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			default:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$formatted = "Unable to format $name";  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				break;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $formatted;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function getQueryInfo() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$info = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			'tables' => [ 'ipblocks', 'user' ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			'fields' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_id',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_address',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_user',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_by',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_by_text',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'by_user_name' => 'user_name',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_reason',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_timestamp',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_auto',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_anon_only',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_create_account',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_enable_autoblock',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_expiry',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_range_start',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_range_end',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_deleted',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_block_email',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				'ipb_allow_usertalk',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			'conds' => $this->conds,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			'join_conds' => [ 'user' => [ 'LEFT JOIN', 'user_id = ipb_by' ] ]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		# Filter out any expired blocks  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$db = $this->getDatabase();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$info['conds'][] = 'ipb_expiry > ' . $db->addQuotes( $db->timestamp() );  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		# Is the user allowed to see hidden blocks?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		if ( !$this->getUser()->isAllowed( 'hideuser' ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$info['conds']['ipb_deleted'] = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return $info;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	public function getTableClass() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return parent::getTableClass() . ' mw-blocklist';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function getIndexField() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return 'ipb_timestamp';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function getDefaultSort() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return 'ipb_timestamp';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function isFieldSortable( $name ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		return false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * Do a LinkBatch query to minimise database load when generating all these links  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @param ResultWrapper $result  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	function preprocessResults( $result ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		# Do a link batch query  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$lb = new LinkBatch;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$lb->setCaller( __METHOD__ );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		foreach ( $result as $row ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$lb->add( NS_USER, $row->ipb_address );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			$lb->add( NS_USER_TALK, $row->ipb_address );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			if ( isset( $row->by_user_name ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$lb->add( NS_USER, $row->by_user_name );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                				$lb->add( NS_USER_TALK, $row->by_user_name );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		$lb->execute();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.