Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like LinksUpdate often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LinksUpdate, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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33 | class LinksUpdate extends DataUpdate implements EnqueueableDataUpdate { |
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34 | // @todo make members protected, but make sure extensions don't break |
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35 | |||
36 | /** @var int Page ID of the article linked from */ |
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37 | public $mId; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** @var Title Title object of the article linked from */ |
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40 | public $mTitle; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** @var ParserOutput */ |
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43 | public $mParserOutput; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** @var array Map of title strings to IDs for the links in the document */ |
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46 | public $mLinks; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** @var array DB keys of the images used, in the array key only */ |
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49 | public $mImages; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** @var array Map of title strings to IDs for the template references, including broken ones */ |
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52 | public $mTemplates; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** @var array URLs of external links, array key only */ |
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55 | public $mExternals; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** @var array Map of category names to sort keys */ |
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58 | public $mCategories; |
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59 | |||
60 | /** @var array Map of language codes to titles */ |
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61 | public $mInterlangs; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** @var array 2-D map of (prefix => DBK => 1) */ |
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64 | public $mInterwikis; |
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65 | |||
66 | /** @var array Map of arbitrary name to value */ |
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67 | public $mProperties; |
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68 | |||
69 | /** @var bool Whether to queue jobs for recursive updates */ |
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70 | public $mRecursive; |
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71 | |||
72 | /** @var Revision Revision for which this update has been triggered */ |
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73 | private $mRevision; |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * @var null|array Added links if calculated. |
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77 | */ |
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78 | private $linkInsertions = null; |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * @var null|array Deleted links if calculated. |
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82 | */ |
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83 | private $linkDeletions = null; |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * @var null|array Added properties if calculated. |
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87 | */ |
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88 | private $propertyInsertions = null; |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * @var null|array Deleted properties if calculated. |
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92 | */ |
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93 | private $propertyDeletions = null; |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * @var User|null |
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97 | */ |
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98 | private $user; |
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99 | |||
100 | /** @var IDatabase */ |
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101 | private $db; |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Constructor |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @param Title $title Title of the page we're updating |
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107 | * @param ParserOutput $parserOutput Output from a full parse of this page |
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108 | * @param bool $recursive Queue jobs for recursive updates? |
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109 | * @throws MWException |
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110 | */ |
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111 | function __construct( Title $title, ParserOutput $parserOutput, $recursive = true ) { |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * Update link tables with outgoing links from an updated article |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @note: this is managed by DeferredUpdates::execute(). Do not run this in a transaction. |
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164 | */ |
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165 | public function doUpdate() { |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Acquire a lock for performing link table updates for a page on a DB |
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188 | * |
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189 | * @param IDatabase $dbw |
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190 | * @param integer $pageId |
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191 | * @param string $why One of (job, atomicity) |
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192 | * @return ScopedCallback |
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193 | * @throws RuntimeException |
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194 | * @since 1.27 |
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195 | */ |
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196 | public static function acquirePageLock( IDatabase $dbw, $pageId, $why = 'atomicity' ) { |
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205 | |||
206 | protected function doIncrementalUpdate() { |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Queue recursive jobs for this page |
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299 | * |
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300 | * Which means do LinksUpdate on all pages that include the current page, |
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301 | * using the job queue. |
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302 | */ |
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303 | protected function queueRecursiveJobs() { |
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322 | |||
323 | /** |
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324 | * Queue a RefreshLinks job for any table. |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @param Title $title Title to do job for |
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327 | * @param string $table Table to use (e.g. 'templatelinks') |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public static function queueRecursiveJobsForTable( Title $title, $table ) { |
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344 | |||
345 | /** |
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346 | * @param array $cats |
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347 | */ |
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348 | private function invalidateCategories( $cats ) { |
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351 | |||
352 | /** |
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353 | * Update all the appropriate counts in the category table. |
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354 | * @param array $added Associative array of category name => sort key |
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355 | * @param array $deleted Associative array of category name => sort key |
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356 | */ |
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357 | private function updateCategoryCounts( array $added, array $deleted ) { |
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377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * @param array $images |
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380 | */ |
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381 | private function invalidateImageDescriptions( $images ) { |
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384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Update a table by doing a delete query then an insert query |
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387 | * @param string $table Table name |
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388 | * @param string $prefix Field name prefix |
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389 | * @param array $deletions |
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390 | * @param array $insertions Rows to insert |
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391 | */ |
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392 | private function incrTableUpdate( $table, $prefix, $deletions, $insertions ) { |
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464 | |||
465 | /** |
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466 | * Get an array of pagelinks insertions for passing to the DB |
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467 | * Skips the titles specified by the 2-D array $existing |
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468 | * @param array $existing |
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469 | * @return array |
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470 | */ |
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471 | View Code Duplication | private function getLinkInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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489 | |||
490 | /** |
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491 | * Get an array of template insertions. Like getLinkInsertions() |
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492 | * @param array $existing |
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493 | * @return array |
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494 | */ |
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495 | View Code Duplication | private function getTemplateInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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511 | |||
512 | /** |
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513 | * Get an array of image insertions |
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514 | * Skips the names specified in $existing |
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515 | * @param array $existing |
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516 | * @return array |
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517 | */ |
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518 | private function getImageInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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531 | |||
532 | /** |
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533 | * Get an array of externallinks insertions. Skips the names specified in $existing |
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534 | * @param array $existing |
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535 | * @return array |
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536 | */ |
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537 | private function getExternalInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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553 | |||
554 | /** |
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555 | * Get an array of category insertions |
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556 | * |
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557 | * @param array $existing Mapping existing category names to sort keys. If both |
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558 | * match a link in $this, the link will be omitted from the output |
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559 | * |
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560 | * @return array |
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561 | */ |
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562 | private function getCategoryInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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598 | |||
599 | /** |
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600 | * Get an array of interlanguage link insertions |
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601 | * |
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602 | * @param array $existing Mapping existing language codes to titles |
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603 | * |
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604 | * @return array |
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605 | */ |
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606 | private function getInterlangInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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619 | |||
620 | /** |
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621 | * Get an array of page property insertions |
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622 | * @param array $existing |
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623 | * @return array |
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624 | */ |
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625 | function getPropertyInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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635 | |||
636 | /** |
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637 | * Returns an associative array to be used for inserting a row into |
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638 | * the page_props table. Besides the given property name, this will |
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639 | * include the page id from $this->mId and any property value from |
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640 | * $this->mProperties. |
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641 | * |
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642 | * The array returned will include the pp_sortkey field if this |
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643 | * is present in the database (as indicated by $wgPagePropsHaveSortkey). |
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644 | * The sortkey value is currently determined by getPropertySortKeyValue(). |
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645 | * |
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646 | * @note this assumes that $this->mProperties[$prop] is defined. |
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647 | * |
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648 | * @param string $prop The name of the property. |
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649 | * |
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650 | * @return array |
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651 | */ |
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652 | private function getPagePropRowData( $prop ) { |
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669 | |||
670 | /** |
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671 | * Determines the sort key for the given property value. |
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672 | * This will return $value if it is a float or int, |
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673 | * 1 or resp. 0 if it is a bool, and null otherwise. |
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674 | * |
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675 | * @note In the future, we may allow the sortkey to be specified explicitly |
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676 | * in ParserOutput::setProperty. |
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677 | * |
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678 | * @param mixed $value |
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679 | * |
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680 | * @return float|null |
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681 | */ |
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682 | private function getPropertySortKeyValue( $value ) { |
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689 | |||
690 | /** |
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691 | * Get an array of interwiki insertions for passing to the DB |
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692 | * Skips the titles specified by the 2-D array $existing |
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693 | * @param array $existing |
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694 | * @return array |
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695 | */ |
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696 | private function getInterwikiInsertions( $existing = [] ) { |
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714 | |||
715 | /** |
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716 | * Given an array of existing links, returns those links which are not in $this |
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717 | * and thus should be deleted. |
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718 | * @param array $existing |
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719 | * @return array |
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720 | */ |
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721 | View Code Duplication | private function getLinkDeletions( $existing ) { |
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733 | |||
734 | /** |
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735 | * Given an array of existing templates, returns those templates which are not in $this |
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736 | * and thus should be deleted. |
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737 | * @param array $existing |
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738 | * @return array |
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739 | */ |
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740 | View Code Duplication | private function getTemplateDeletions( $existing ) { |
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752 | |||
753 | /** |
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754 | * Given an array of existing images, returns those images which are not in $this |
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755 | * and thus should be deleted. |
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756 | * @param array $existing |
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757 | * @return array |
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758 | */ |
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759 | private function getImageDeletions( $existing ) { |
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762 | |||
763 | /** |
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764 | * Given an array of existing external links, returns those links which are not |
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765 | * in $this and thus should be deleted. |
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766 | * @param array $existing |
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767 | * @return array |
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768 | */ |
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769 | private function getExternalDeletions( $existing ) { |
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772 | |||
773 | /** |
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774 | * Given an array of existing categories, returns those categories which are not in $this |
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775 | * and thus should be deleted. |
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776 | * @param array $existing |
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777 | * @return array |
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778 | */ |
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779 | private function getCategoryDeletions( $existing ) { |
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782 | |||
783 | /** |
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784 | * Given an array of existing interlanguage links, returns those links which are not |
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785 | * in $this and thus should be deleted. |
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786 | * @param array $existing |
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787 | * @return array |
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788 | */ |
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789 | private function getInterlangDeletions( $existing ) { |
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792 | |||
793 | /** |
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794 | * Get array of properties which should be deleted. |
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795 | * @param array $existing |
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796 | * @return array |
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797 | */ |
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798 | function getPropertyDeletions( $existing ) { |
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801 | |||
802 | /** |
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803 | * Given an array of existing interwiki links, returns those links which are not in $this |
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804 | * and thus should be deleted. |
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805 | * @param array $existing |
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806 | * @return array |
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807 | */ |
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808 | View Code Duplication | private function getInterwikiDeletions( $existing ) { |
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820 | |||
821 | /** |
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822 | * Get an array of existing links, as a 2-D array |
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823 | * |
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824 | * @return array |
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825 | */ |
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826 | private function getExistingLinks() { |
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839 | |||
840 | /** |
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841 | * Get an array of existing templates, as a 2-D array |
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842 | * |
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843 | * @return array |
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844 | */ |
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845 | private function getExistingTemplates() { |
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858 | |||
859 | /** |
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860 | * Get an array of existing images, image names in the keys |
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861 | * |
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862 | * @return array |
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863 | */ |
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864 | private function getExistingImages() { |
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874 | |||
875 | /** |
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876 | * Get an array of existing external links, URLs in the keys |
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877 | * |
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878 | * @return array |
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879 | */ |
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880 | private function getExistingExternals() { |
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890 | |||
891 | /** |
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892 | * Get an array of existing categories, with the name in the key and sort key in the value. |
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893 | * |
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894 | * @return array |
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895 | */ |
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896 | private function getExistingCategories() { |
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906 | |||
907 | /** |
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908 | * Get an array of existing interlanguage links, with the language code in the key and the |
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909 | * title in the value. |
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910 | * |
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911 | * @return array |
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912 | */ |
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913 | private function getExistingInterlangs() { |
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923 | |||
924 | /** |
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925 | * Get an array of existing inline interwiki links, as a 2-D array |
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926 | * @return array (prefix => array(dbkey => 1)) |
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927 | */ |
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928 | private function getExistingInterwikis() { |
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941 | |||
942 | /** |
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943 | * Get an array of existing categories, with the name in the key and sort key in the value. |
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944 | * |
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945 | * @return array Array of property names and values |
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946 | */ |
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947 | private function getExistingProperties() { |
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957 | |||
958 | /** |
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959 | * Return the title object of the page being updated |
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960 | * @return Title |
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961 | */ |
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962 | public function getTitle() { |
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965 | |||
966 | /** |
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967 | * Returns parser output |
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968 | * @since 1.19 |
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969 | * @return ParserOutput |
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970 | */ |
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971 | public function getParserOutput() { |
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974 | |||
975 | /** |
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976 | * Return the list of images used as generated by the parser |
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977 | * @return array |
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978 | */ |
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979 | public function getImages() { |
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982 | |||
983 | /** |
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984 | * Set the revision corresponding to this LinksUpdate |
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985 | * |
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986 | * @since 1.27 |
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987 | * |
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988 | * @param Revision $revision |
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989 | */ |
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990 | public function setRevision( Revision $revision ) { |
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993 | |||
994 | /** |
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995 | * @since 1.28 |
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996 | * @return null|Revision |
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997 | */ |
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998 | public function getRevision() { |
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1001 | |||
1002 | /** |
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1003 | * Set the User who triggered this LinksUpdate |
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1004 | * |
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1005 | * @since 1.27 |
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1006 | * @param User $user |
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1007 | */ |
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1008 | public function setTriggeringUser( User $user ) { |
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1011 | |||
1012 | /** |
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1013 | * @since 1.27 |
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1014 | * @return null|User |
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1015 | */ |
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1016 | public function getTriggeringUser() { |
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1019 | |||
1020 | /** |
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1021 | * Invalidate any necessary link lists related to page property changes |
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1022 | * @param array $changed |
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1023 | */ |
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1024 | private function invalidateProperties( $changed ) { |
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1039 | |||
1040 | /** |
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1041 | * Fetch page links added by this LinksUpdate. Only available after the update is complete. |
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1042 | * @since 1.22 |
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1043 | * @return null|array Array of Titles |
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1044 | */ |
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1045 | public function getAddedLinks() { |
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1056 | |||
1057 | /** |
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1058 | * Fetch page links removed by this LinksUpdate. Only available after the update is complete. |
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1059 | * @since 1.22 |
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1060 | * @return null|array Array of Titles |
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1061 | */ |
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1062 | public function getRemovedLinks() { |
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1075 | |||
1076 | /** |
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1077 | * Fetch page properties added by this LinksUpdate. |
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1078 | * Only available after the update is complete. |
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1079 | * @since 1.28 |
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1080 | * @return null|array |
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1081 | */ |
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1082 | public function getAddedProperties() { |
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1085 | |||
1086 | /** |
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1087 | * Fetch page properties removed by this LinksUpdate. |
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1088 | * Only available after the update is complete. |
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1089 | * @since 1.28 |
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1090 | * @return null|array |
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1091 | */ |
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1092 | public function getRemovedProperties() { |
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1095 | |||
1096 | /** |
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1097 | * Update links table freshness |
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1098 | */ |
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1099 | private function updateLinksTimestamp() { |
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1110 | |||
1111 | /** |
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1112 | * @return IDatabase |
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1113 | */ |
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1114 | private function getDB() { |
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1121 | |||
1122 | public function getAsJobSpecification() { |
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1154 | } |
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1155 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: