Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Status often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Status, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
40 | class Status { |
||
41 | /** @var StatusValue */ |
||
42 | protected $sv; |
||
43 | |||
44 | /** @var mixed */ |
||
45 | public $value; |
||
46 | /** @var array Map of (key => bool) to indicate success of each part of batch operations */ |
||
47 | public $success = []; |
||
48 | /** @var int Counter for batch operations */ |
||
49 | public $successCount = 0; |
||
50 | /** @var int Counter for batch operations */ |
||
51 | public $failCount = 0; |
||
52 | |||
53 | /** @var callable */ |
||
54 | public $cleanCallback = false; |
||
55 | |||
56 | /** |
||
57 | * @param StatusValue $sv [optional] |
||
58 | */ |
||
59 | public function __construct( StatusValue $sv = null ) { |
||
67 | |||
68 | /** |
||
69 | * Succinct helper method to wrap a StatusValue |
||
70 | * |
||
71 | * This is is useful when formatting StatusValue objects: |
||
72 | * @code |
||
73 | * $this->getOutput()->addHtml( Status::wrap( $sv )->getHTML() ); |
||
74 | * @endcode |
||
75 | * |
||
76 | * @param StatusValue|Status $sv |
||
77 | * @return Status |
||
78 | */ |
||
79 | public static function wrap( $sv ) { |
||
82 | |||
83 | /** |
||
84 | * Factory function for fatal errors |
||
85 | * |
||
86 | * @param string|Message $message Message name or object |
||
87 | * @return Status |
||
88 | */ |
||
89 | public static function newFatal( $message /*, parameters...*/ ) { |
||
94 | |||
95 | /** |
||
96 | * Factory function for good results |
||
97 | * |
||
98 | * @param mixed $value |
||
99 | * @return Status |
||
100 | */ |
||
101 | public static function newGood( $value = null ) { |
||
107 | |||
108 | /** |
||
109 | * Change operation result |
||
110 | * |
||
111 | * @param bool $ok Whether the operation completed |
||
112 | * @param mixed $value |
||
113 | */ |
||
114 | public function setResult( $ok, $value = null ) { |
||
117 | |||
118 | /** |
||
119 | * Returns the wrapped StatusValue object |
||
120 | * @return StatusValue |
||
121 | * @since 1.27 |
||
122 | */ |
||
123 | public function getStatusValue() { |
||
124 | return $this->sv; |
||
125 | } |
||
126 | |||
127 | /** |
||
128 | * Returns whether the operation completed and didn't have any error or |
||
129 | * warnings |
||
130 | * |
||
131 | * @return bool |
||
132 | */ |
||
133 | public function isGood() { |
||
136 | |||
137 | /** |
||
138 | * Returns whether the operation completed |
||
139 | * |
||
140 | * @return bool |
||
141 | */ |
||
142 | public function isOK() { |
||
145 | |||
146 | /** |
||
147 | * Add a new warning |
||
148 | * |
||
149 | * @param string|Message $message Message name or object |
||
150 | */ |
||
151 | public function warning( $message /*, parameters... */ ) { |
||
154 | |||
155 | /** |
||
156 | * Add an error, do not set fatal flag |
||
157 | * This can be used for non-fatal errors |
||
158 | * |
||
159 | * @param string|Message $message Message name or object |
||
160 | */ |
||
161 | public function error( $message /*, parameters... */ ) { |
||
164 | |||
165 | /** |
||
166 | * Add an error and set OK to false, indicating that the operation |
||
167 | * as a whole was fatal |
||
168 | * |
||
169 | * @param string|Message $message Message name or object |
||
170 | */ |
||
171 | public function fatal( $message /*, parameters... */ ) { |
||
174 | |||
175 | /** |
||
176 | * @param array $params |
||
177 | * @return array |
||
178 | */ |
||
179 | protected function cleanParams( array $params ) { |
||
189 | |||
190 | /** |
||
191 | * @param string|Language|null $lang Language to use for processing |
||
192 | * messages, or null to default to the user language. |
||
193 | * @return Language |
||
194 | */ |
||
195 | protected function languageFromParam( $lang ) { |
||
207 | |||
208 | /** |
||
209 | * Get the error list as a wikitext formatted list |
||
210 | * |
||
211 | * @param string|bool $shortContext A short enclosing context message name, to |
||
212 | * be used when there is a single error |
||
213 | * @param string|bool $longContext A long enclosing context message name, for a list |
||
214 | * @param string|Language $lang Language to use for processing messages |
||
215 | * @return string |
||
216 | */ |
||
217 | public function getWikiText( $shortContext = false, $longContext = false, $lang = null ) { |
||
252 | |||
253 | /** |
||
254 | * Get a bullet list of the errors as a Message object. |
||
255 | * |
||
256 | * $shortContext and $longContext can be used to wrap the error list in some text. |
||
257 | * $shortContext will be preferred when there is a single error; $longContext will be |
||
258 | * preferred when there are multiple ones. In either case, $1 will be replaced with |
||
259 | * the list of errors. |
||
260 | * |
||
261 | * $shortContext is assumed to use $1 as an inline parameter: if there is a single item, |
||
262 | * it will not be made into a list; if there are multiple items, newlines will be inserted |
||
263 | * around the list. |
||
264 | * $longContext is assumed to use $1 as a standalone parameter; it will always receive a list. |
||
265 | * |
||
266 | * If both parameters are missing, and there is only one error, no bullet will be added. |
||
267 | * |
||
268 | * @param string|string[] $shortContext A message name or an array of message names. |
||
269 | * @param string|string[] $longContext A message name or an array of message names. |
||
270 | * @param string|Language $lang Language to use for processing messages |
||
271 | * @return Message |
||
272 | */ |
||
273 | public function getMessage( $shortContext = false, $longContext = false, $lang = null ) { |
||
314 | |||
315 | /** |
||
316 | * Return the message for a single error. |
||
317 | * @param mixed $error With an array & two values keyed by |
||
318 | * 'message' and 'params', use those keys-value pairs. |
||
319 | * Otherwise, if its an array, just use the first value as the |
||
320 | * message and the remaining items as the params. |
||
321 | * @param string|Language $lang Language to use for processing messages |
||
322 | * @return Message |
||
323 | */ |
||
324 | protected function getErrorMessage( $error, $lang = null ) { |
||
343 | |||
344 | /** |
||
345 | * Get the error message as HTML. This is done by parsing the wikitext error |
||
346 | * message. |
||
347 | * @param string $shortContext A short enclosing context message name, to |
||
348 | * be used when there is a single error |
||
349 | * @param string $longContext A long enclosing context message name, for a list |
||
350 | * @param string|Language $lang Language to use for processing messages |
||
351 | * @return string |
||
352 | */ |
||
353 | public function getHTML( $shortContext = false, $longContext = false, $lang = null ) { |
||
359 | |||
360 | /** |
||
361 | * Return an array with a Message object for each error. |
||
362 | * @param array $errors |
||
363 | * @param string|Language $lang Language to use for processing messages |
||
364 | * @return Message[] |
||
365 | */ |
||
366 | protected function getErrorMessageArray( $errors, $lang = null ) { |
||
372 | |||
373 | /** |
||
374 | * Merge another status object into this one |
||
375 | * |
||
376 | * @param Status $other Other Status object |
||
377 | * @param bool $overwriteValue Whether to override the "value" member |
||
378 | */ |
||
379 | public function merge( $other, $overwriteValue = false ) { |
||
382 | |||
383 | /** |
||
384 | * Get the list of errors (but not warnings) |
||
385 | * |
||
386 | * @return array A list in which each entry is an array with a message key as its first element. |
||
387 | * The remaining array elements are the message parameters. |
||
388 | * @deprecated 1.25 |
||
389 | */ |
||
390 | public function getErrorsArray() { |
||
393 | |||
394 | /** |
||
395 | * Get the list of warnings (but not errors) |
||
396 | * |
||
397 | * @return array A list in which each entry is an array with a message key as its first element. |
||
398 | * The remaining array elements are the message parameters. |
||
399 | * @deprecated 1.25 |
||
400 | */ |
||
401 | public function getWarningsArray() { |
||
404 | |||
405 | /** |
||
406 | * Returns a list of status messages of the given type (or all if false) |
||
407 | * |
||
408 | * @note: this handles RawMessage poorly |
||
409 | * |
||
410 | * @param string|bool $type |
||
411 | * @return array |
||
412 | */ |
||
413 | protected function getStatusArray( $type = false ) { |
||
433 | |||
434 | /** |
||
435 | * Returns a list of status messages of the given type, with message and |
||
436 | * params left untouched, like a sane version of getStatusArray |
||
437 | * |
||
438 | * Each entry is a map of: |
||
439 | * - message: string message key or MessageSpecifier |
||
440 | * - params: array list of parameters |
||
441 | * |
||
442 | * @param string $type |
||
443 | * @return array |
||
444 | */ |
||
445 | public function getErrorsByType( $type ) { |
||
448 | |||
449 | /** |
||
450 | * Returns true if the specified message is present as a warning or error |
||
451 | * |
||
452 | * @param string|Message $message Message key or object to search for |
||
453 | * |
||
454 | * @return bool |
||
455 | */ |
||
456 | public function hasMessage( $message ) { |
||
459 | |||
460 | /** |
||
461 | * If the specified source message exists, replace it with the specified |
||
462 | * destination message, but keep the same parameters as in the original error. |
||
463 | * |
||
464 | * Note, due to the lack of tools for comparing Message objects, this |
||
465 | * function will not work when using a Message object as the search parameter. |
||
466 | * |
||
467 | * @param Message|string $source Message key or object to search for |
||
468 | * @param Message|string $dest Replacement message key or object |
||
469 | * @return bool Return true if the replacement was done, false otherwise. |
||
470 | */ |
||
471 | public function replaceMessage( $source, $dest ) { |
||
474 | |||
475 | /** |
||
476 | * @return mixed |
||
477 | */ |
||
478 | public function getValue() { |
||
481 | |||
482 | /** |
||
483 | * Backwards compatibility logic |
||
484 | * |
||
485 | * @param string $name |
||
486 | */ |
||
487 | function __get( $name ) { |
||
495 | |||
496 | /** |
||
497 | * Backwards compatibility logic |
||
498 | * |
||
499 | * @param string $name |
||
500 | * @param mixed $value |
||
501 | */ |
||
502 | function __set( $name, $value ) { |
||
512 | |||
513 | /** |
||
514 | * @return string |
||
515 | */ |
||
516 | public function __toString() { |
||
519 | |||
520 | /** |
||
521 | * Don't save the callback when serializing, because Closures can't be |
||
522 | * serialized and we're going to clear it in __wakeup anyway. |
||
523 | */ |
||
524 | function __sleep() { |
||
528 | |||
529 | /** |
||
530 | * Sanitize the callback parameter on wakeup, to avoid arbitrary execution. |
||
531 | */ |
||
532 | function __wakeup() { |
||
535 | } |
||
536 |
This check looks for function or method calls that always return null and whose return value is assigned to a variable.
The method
getObject()
can return nothing but null, so it makes no sense to assign that value to a variable.The reason is most likely that a function or method is imcomplete or has been reduced for debug purposes.