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<?php |
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/** |
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* Version of LockManager based on using memcached servers. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @ingroup LockManager |
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*/ |
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use Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop; |
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/** |
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* Manage locks using memcached servers. |
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* |
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* Version of LockManager based on using memcached servers. |
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* This is meant for multi-wiki systems that may share files. |
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* All locks are non-blocking, which avoids deadlocks. |
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* |
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* All lock requests for a resource, identified by a hash string, will map to one |
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* bucket. Each bucket maps to one or several peer servers, each running memcached. |
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* A majority of peers must agree for a lock to be acquired. |
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* |
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* @ingroup LockManager |
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* @since 1.20 |
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*/ |
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class MemcLockManager extends QuorumLockManager { |
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/** @var array Mapping of lock types to the type actually used */ |
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protected $lockTypeMap = [ |
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self::LOCK_SH => self::LOCK_SH, |
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self::LOCK_UW => self::LOCK_SH, |
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self::LOCK_EX => self::LOCK_EX |
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]; |
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/** @var MemcachedBagOStuff[] Map of (server name => MemcachedBagOStuff) */ |
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protected $cacheServers = []; |
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/** @var HashBagOStuff Server status cache */ |
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protected $statusCache; |
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/** |
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* Construct a new instance from configuration. |
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* |
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* @param array $config Parameters include: |
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* - lockServers : Associative array of server names to "<IP>:<port>" strings. |
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* - srvsByBucket : Array of 1-16 consecutive integer keys, starting from 0, |
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* each having an odd-numbered list of server names (peers) as values. |
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* - memcConfig : Configuration array for MemcachedBagOStuff::construct() with an |
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* additional 'class' parameter specifying which MemcachedBagOStuff |
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* subclass to use. The server names will be injected. [optional] |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $config ) { |
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parent::__construct( $config ); |
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// Sanitize srvsByBucket config to prevent PHP errors |
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$this->srvsByBucket = array_filter( $config['srvsByBucket'], 'is_array' ); |
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$this->srvsByBucket = array_values( $this->srvsByBucket ); // consecutive |
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$memcConfig = isset( $config['memcConfig'] ) ? $config['memcConfig'] : []; |
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$memcConfig += [ 'class' => 'MemcachedPhpBagOStuff' ]; // default |
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$class = $memcConfig['class']; |
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if ( !is_subclass_of( $class, 'MemcachedBagOStuff' ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( "$class is not of type MemcachedBagOStuff." ); |
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} |
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foreach ( $config['lockServers'] as $name => $address ) { |
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$params = [ 'servers' => [ $address ] ] + $memcConfig; |
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$this->cacheServers[$name] = new $class( $params ); |
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} |
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$this->statusCache = new HashBagOStuff(); |
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} |
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protected function getLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) { |
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$status = StatusValue::newGood(); |
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$memc = $this->getCache( $lockSrv ); |
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// List of affected paths |
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$paths = call_user_func_array( 'array_merge', array_values( $pathsByType ) ); |
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$paths = array_unique( $paths ); |
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// List of affected lock record keys |
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$keys = array_map( [ $this, 'recordKeyForPath' ], $paths ); |
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// Lock all of the active lock record keys... |
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if ( !$this->acquireMutexes( $memc, $keys ) ) { |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
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} |
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return $status; |
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} |
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// Fetch all the existing lock records... |
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$lockRecords = $memc->getMulti( $keys ); |
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$now = time(); |
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// Check if the requested locks conflict with existing ones... |
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foreach ( $pathsByType as $type => $paths ) { |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$locksKey = $this->recordKeyForPath( $path ); |
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$locksHeld = isset( $lockRecords[$locksKey] ) |
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? self::sanitizeLockArray( $lockRecords[$locksKey] ) |
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: self::newLockArray(); // init |
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View Code Duplication |
foreach ( $locksHeld[self::LOCK_EX] as $session => $expiry ) { |
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if ( $expiry < $now ) { // stale? |
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unset( $locksHeld[self::LOCK_EX][$session] ); |
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} elseif ( $session !== $this->session ) { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
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} |
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} |
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if ( $type === self::LOCK_EX ) { |
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View Code Duplication |
foreach ( $locksHeld[self::LOCK_SH] as $session => $expiry ) { |
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if ( $expiry < $now ) { // stale? |
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unset( $locksHeld[self::LOCK_SH][$session] ); |
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} elseif ( $session !== $this->session ) { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ( $status->isOK() ) { |
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// Register the session in the lock record array |
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$locksHeld[$type][$this->session] = $now + $this->lockTTL; |
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// We will update this record if none of the other locks conflict |
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$lockRecords[$locksKey] = $locksHeld; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// If there were no lock conflicts, update all the lock records... |
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if ( $status->isOK() ) { |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$locksKey = $this->recordKeyForPath( $path ); |
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$locksHeld = $lockRecords[$locksKey]; |
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$ok = $memc->set( $locksKey, $locksHeld, self::MAX_LOCK_TTL ); |
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if ( !$ok ) { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-acquirelock', $path ); |
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} else { |
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$this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": acquired lock on key $locksKey.\n" ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Unlock all of the active lock record keys... |
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$this->releaseMutexes( $memc, $keys ); |
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return $status; |
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} |
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protected function freeLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) { |
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$status = StatusValue::newGood(); |
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$memc = $this->getCache( $lockSrv ); |
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// List of affected paths |
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$paths = call_user_func_array( 'array_merge', array_values( $pathsByType ) ); |
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$paths = array_unique( $paths ); |
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// List of affected lock record keys |
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$keys = array_map( [ $this, 'recordKeyForPath' ], $paths ); |
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// Lock all of the active lock record keys... |
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if ( !$this->acquireMutexes( $memc, $keys ) ) { |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
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} |
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return $status; |
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} |
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// Fetch all the existing lock records... |
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$lockRecords = $memc->getMulti( $keys ); |
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// Remove the requested locks from all records... |
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foreach ( $pathsByType as $type => $paths ) { |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$locksKey = $this->recordKeyForPath( $path ); // lock record |
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if ( !isset( $lockRecords[$locksKey] ) ) { |
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$status->warning( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
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continue; // nothing to do |
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} |
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$locksHeld = $this->sanitizeLockArray( $lockRecords[$locksKey] ); |
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if ( isset( $locksHeld[$type][$this->session] ) ) { |
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unset( $locksHeld[$type][$this->session] ); // unregister this session |
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$lockRecords[$locksKey] = $locksHeld; |
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} else { |
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$status->warning( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Persist the new lock record values... |
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foreach ( $paths as $path ) { |
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$locksKey = $this->recordKeyForPath( $path ); |
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if ( !isset( $lockRecords[$locksKey] ) ) { |
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continue; // nothing to do |
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} |
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$locksHeld = $lockRecords[$locksKey]; |
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if ( $locksHeld === $this->newLockArray() ) { |
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$ok = $memc->delete( $locksKey ); |
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} else { |
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$ok = $memc->set( $locksKey, $locksHeld, self::MAX_LOCK_TTL ); |
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} |
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if ( $ok ) { |
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$this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": released lock on key $locksKey.\n" ); |
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} else { |
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$status->fatal( 'lockmanager-fail-releaselock', $path ); |
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} |
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} |
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// Unlock all of the active lock record keys... |
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$this->releaseMutexes( $memc, $keys ); |
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return $status; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see QuorumLockManager::releaseAllLocks() |
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* @return StatusValue |
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*/ |
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protected function releaseAllLocks() { |
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return StatusValue::newGood(); // not supported |
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} |
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/** |
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* @see QuorumLockManager::isServerUp() |
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* @param string $lockSrv |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function isServerUp( $lockSrv ) { |
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return (bool)$this->getCache( $lockSrv ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the MemcachedBagOStuff object for a $lockSrv |
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* |
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* @param string $lockSrv Server name |
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* @return MemcachedBagOStuff|null |
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*/ |
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protected function getCache( $lockSrv ) { |
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if ( !isset( $this->cacheServers[$lockSrv] ) ) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid cache server '$lockSrv'." ); |
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} |
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$online = $this->statusCache->get( "online:$lockSrv" ); |
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if ( $online === false ) { |
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$online = $this->cacheServers[$lockSrv]->set( __CLASS__ . ':ping', 1, 1 ); |
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if ( !$online ) { // server down? |
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$this->logger->warning( __METHOD__ . ": Could not contact $lockSrv." ); |
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} |
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$this->statusCache->set( "online:$lockSrv", (int)$online, 30 ); |
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} |
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return $online ? $this->cacheServers[$lockSrv] : null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $path |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function recordKeyForPath( $path ) { |
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return implode( ':', [ __CLASS__, 'locks', $this->sha1Base36Absolute( $path ) ] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array An empty lock structure for a key |
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*/ |
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protected function newLockArray() { |
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return [ self::LOCK_SH => [], self::LOCK_EX => [] ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $a |
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* @return array An empty lock structure for a key |
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*/ |
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protected function sanitizeLockArray( $a ) { |
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if ( is_array( $a ) && isset( $a[self::LOCK_EX] ) && isset( $a[self::LOCK_SH] ) ) { |
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return $a; |
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} |
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$this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": reset invalid lock array." ); |
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return $this->newLockArray(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param MemcachedBagOStuff $memc |
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* @param array $keys List of keys to acquire |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function acquireMutexes( MemcachedBagOStuff $memc, array $keys ) { |
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$lockedKeys = []; |
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// Acquire the keys in lexicographical order, to avoid deadlock problems. |
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// If P1 is waiting to acquire a key P2 has, P2 can't also be waiting for a key P1 has. |
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sort( $keys ); |
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// Try to quickly loop to acquire the keys, but back off after a few rounds. |
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// This reduces memcached spam, especially in the rare case where a server acquires |
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// some lock keys and dies without releasing them. Lock keys expire after a few minutes. |
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$loop = new WaitConditionLoop( |
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function () use ( $memc, $keys, &$lockedKeys ) { |
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foreach ( array_diff( $keys, $lockedKeys ) as $key ) { |
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if ( $memc->add( "$key:mutex", 1, 180 ) ) { // lock record |
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$lockedKeys[] = $key; |
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} |
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} |
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return array_diff( $keys, $lockedKeys ) |
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? WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE |
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: true; |
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}, |
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3.0 // timeout |
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); |
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$loop->invoke(); |
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if ( count( $lockedKeys ) != count( $keys ) ) { |
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$this->releaseMutexes( $memc, $lockedKeys ); // failed; release what was locked |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param MemcachedBagOStuff $memc |
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* @param array $keys List of acquired keys |
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*/ |
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protected function releaseMutexes( MemcachedBagOStuff $memc, array $keys ) { |
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foreach ( $keys as $key ) { |
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|
$memc->delete( "$key:mutex" ); |
342
|
|
|
} |
343
|
|
|
} |
344
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
/** |
346
|
|
|
* Make sure remaining locks get cleared for sanity |
347
|
|
|
*/ |
348
|
|
|
function __destruct() { |
349
|
|
|
while ( count( $this->locksHeld ) ) { |
350
|
|
|
foreach ( $this->locksHeld as $path => $locks ) { |
351
|
|
|
$this->doUnlock( [ $path ], self::LOCK_EX ); |
352
|
|
|
$this->doUnlock( [ $path ], self::LOCK_SH ); |
353
|
|
|
} |
354
|
|
|
} |
355
|
|
|
} |
356
|
|
|
} |
357
|
|
|
|
Unless you are absolutely sure that the expression can never be null because of other conditions, we strongly recommend to add an additional type check to your code: