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<?php |
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namespace MediaWiki\Services; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert; |
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/** |
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* Generic service container. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* |
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* @since 1.27 |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* ServiceContainer provides a generic service to manage named services using |
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* lazy instantiation based on instantiator callback functions. |
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* |
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* Services managed by an instance of ServiceContainer may or may not implement |
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* a common interface. |
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* |
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* @note When using ServiceContainer to manage a set of services, consider |
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* creating a wrapper or a subclass that provides access to the services via |
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* getter methods with more meaningful names and more specific return type |
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* declarations. |
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* |
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* @see docs/injection.txt for an overview of using dependency injection in the |
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* MediaWiki code base. |
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*/ |
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class ServiceContainer { |
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/** |
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* @var object[] |
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*/ |
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private $services = []; |
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/** |
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* @var callable[] |
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*/ |
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private $serviceInstantiators = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $extraInstantiationParams; |
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/** |
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* @param array $extraInstantiationParams Any additional parameters to be passed to the |
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* instantiator function when creating a service. This is typically used to provide |
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* access to additional ServiceContainers or Config objects. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $extraInstantiationParams = [] ) { |
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$this->extraInstantiationParams = $extraInstantiationParams; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $wiringFiles A list of PHP files to load wiring information from. |
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* Each file is loaded using PHP's include mechanism. Each file is expected to |
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* return an associative array that maps service names to instantiator functions. |
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*/ |
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public function loadWiringFiles( array $wiringFiles ) { |
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foreach ( $wiringFiles as $file ) { |
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// the wiring file is required to return an array of instantiators. |
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$wiring = require $file; |
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Assert::postcondition( |
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is_array( $wiring ), |
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"Wiring file $file is expected to return an array!" |
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); |
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$this->applyWiring( $wiring ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Registers multiple services (aka a "wiring"). |
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* |
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* @param array $serviceInstantiators An associative array mapping service names to |
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* instantiator functions. |
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*/ |
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public function applyWiring( array $serviceInstantiators ) { |
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Assert::parameterElementType( 'callable', $serviceInstantiators, '$serviceInstantiators' ); |
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foreach ( $serviceInstantiators as $name => $instantiator ) { |
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$this->defineService( $name, $instantiator ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if a service is defined for $name, that is, if a call to getService( $name ) |
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* would return a service instance. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasService( $name ) { |
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return isset( $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public function getServiceNames() { |
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return array_keys( $this->serviceInstantiators ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Define a new service. The service must not be known already. |
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* |
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* @see getService(). |
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* @see replaceService(). |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name of the service to register, for use with getService(). |
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* @param callable $instantiator Callback that returns a service instance. |
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* Will be called with this MediaWikiServices instance as the only parameter. |
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* Any extra instantiation parameters provided to the constructor will be |
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* passed as subsequent parameters when invoking the instantiator. |
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* |
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* @throws RuntimeException if there is already a service registered as $name. |
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*/ |
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public function defineService( $name, callable $instantiator ) { |
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Assert::parameterType( 'string', $name, '$name' ); |
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if ( $this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
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throw new RuntimeException( 'Service already defined: ' . $name ); |
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} |
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$this->serviceInstantiators[$name] = $instantiator; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replace an already defined service. |
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* |
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* @see defineService(). |
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* |
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* @note This causes any previously instantiated instance of the service to be discarded. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name of the service to register. |
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* @param callable $instantiator Callback function that returns a service instance. |
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* Will be called with this MediaWikiServices instance as the only parameter. |
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* The instantiator must return a service compatible with the originally defined service. |
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* Any extra instantiation parameters provided to the constructor will be |
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* passed as subsequent parameters when invoking the instantiator. |
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* |
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* @throws RuntimeException if $name is not a known service. |
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*/ |
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public function redefineService( $name, callable $instantiator ) { |
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Assert::parameterType( 'string', $name, '$name' ); |
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if ( !$this->hasService( $name ) ) { |
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throw new RuntimeException( 'Service not defined: ' . $name ); |
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} |
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if ( isset( $this->services[$name] ) ) { |
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throw new RuntimeException( 'Cannot redefine a service that is already in use: ' . $name ); |
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} |
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$this->serviceInstantiators[$name] = $instantiator; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a service object of the kind associated with $name. |
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* Services instances are instantiated lazily, on demand. |
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* This method may or may not return the same service instance |
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* when called multiple times with the same $name. |
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* |
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* @note Rather than calling this method directly, it is recommended to provide |
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* getters with more meaningful names and more specific return types, using |
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* a subclass or wrapper. |
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* |
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* @see redefineService(). |
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* |
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* @param string $name The service name |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $name is not a known service. |
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* @return object The service instance |
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*/ |
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public function getService( $name ) { |
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if ( !isset( $this->services[$name] ) ) { |
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$this->services[$name] = $this->createService( $name ); |
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} |
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return $this->services[$name]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $name |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if $name is not a known service. |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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private function createService( $name ) { |
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if ( isset( $this->serviceInstantiators[$name] ) ) { |
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$service = call_user_func_array( |
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$this->serviceInstantiators[$name], |
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array_merge( [ $this ], $this->extraInstantiationParams ) |
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); |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Unknown service: ' . $name ); |
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} |
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return $service; |
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} |
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} |
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