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<?php |
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/** |
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* Functions related to the output of file content. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Functions related to the output of file content |
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* |
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* @since 1.28 |
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*/ |
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class HTTPFileStreamer { |
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/** @var string */ |
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protected $path; |
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/** @var callable */ |
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protected $obResetFunc; |
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/** @var callable */ |
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protected $streamMimeFunc; |
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// Do not send any HTTP headers unless requested by caller (e.g. body only) |
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const STREAM_HEADLESS = 1; |
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// Do not try to tear down any PHP output buffers |
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const STREAM_ALLOW_OB = 2; |
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/** |
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* @param string $path Local filesystem path to a file |
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* @param array $params Options map, which includes: |
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* - obResetFunc : alternative callback to clear the output buffer |
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* - streamMimeFunc : alternative method to determine the content type from the path |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( $path, array $params = [] ) { |
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$this->path = $path; |
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$this->obResetFunc = isset( $params['obResetFunc'] ) |
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? $params['obResetFunc'] |
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: [ __CLASS__, 'resetOutputBuffers' ]; |
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$this->streamMimeFunc = isset( $params['streamMimeFunc'] ) |
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? $params['streamMimeFunc'] |
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: [ __CLASS__, 'contentTypeFromPath' ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Stream a file to the browser, adding all the headings and fun stuff. |
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* Headers sent include: Content-type, Content-Length, Last-Modified, |
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* and Content-Disposition. |
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* |
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* @param array $headers Any additional headers to send if the file exists |
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* @param bool $sendErrors Send error messages if errors occur (like 404) |
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* @param array $optHeaders HTTP request header map (e.g. "range") (use lowercase keys) |
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* @param integer $flags Bitfield of STREAM_* constants |
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* @throws MWException |
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* @return bool Success |
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*/ |
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public function stream( |
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$headers = [], $sendErrors = true, $optHeaders = [], $flags = 0 |
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) { |
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// Don't stream it out as text/html if there was a PHP error |
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if ( ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS ) == 0 || $headers ) && headers_sent() ) { |
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echo "Headers already sent, terminating.\n"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$headerFunc = ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS ) |
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? function ( $header ) { |
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// no-op |
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} |
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: function ( $header ) { |
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is_int( $header ) ? HttpStatus::header( $header ) : header( $header ); |
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}; |
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MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
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$info = stat( $this->path ); |
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MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
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if ( !is_array( $info ) ) { |
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if ( $sendErrors ) { |
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self::send404Message( $this->path, $flags ); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Send Last-Modified HTTP header for client-side caching |
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$mtimeCT = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $info['mtime'] ); |
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$headerFunc( 'Last-Modified: ' . $mtimeCT->getTimestamp( TS_RFC2822 ) ); |
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if ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_ALLOW_OB ) == 0 ) { |
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call_user_func( $this->obResetFunc ); |
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} |
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$type = call_user_func( $this->streamMimeFunc, $this->path ); |
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if ( $type && $type != 'unknown/unknown' ) { |
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$headerFunc( "Content-type: $type" ); |
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} else { |
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// Send a content type which is not known to Internet Explorer, to |
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// avoid triggering IE's content type detection. Sending a standard |
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// unknown content type here essentially gives IE license to apply |
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// whatever content type it likes. |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-type: application/x-wiki' ); |
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} |
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// Don't send if client has up to date cache |
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if ( isset( $optHeaders['if-modified-since'] ) ) { |
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$modsince = preg_replace( '/;.*$/', '', $optHeaders['if-modified-since'] ); |
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if ( $mtimeCT->getTimestamp( TS_UNIX ) <= strtotime( $modsince ) ) { |
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ini_set( 'zlib.output_compression', 0 ); |
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$headerFunc( 304 ); |
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return true; // ok |
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} |
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} |
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// Send additional headers |
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foreach ( $headers as $header ) { |
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header( $header ); // always use header(); specifically requested |
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} |
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if ( isset( $optHeaders['range'] ) ) { |
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$range = self::parseRange( $optHeaders['range'], $info['size'] ); |
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if ( is_array( $range ) ) { |
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$headerFunc( 206 ); |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $range[2] ); |
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$headerFunc( "Content-Range: bytes {$range[0]}-{$range[1]}/{$info['size']}" ); |
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} elseif ( $range === 'invalid' ) { |
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if ( $sendErrors ) { |
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$headerFunc( 416 ); |
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$headerFunc( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' ); |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' ); |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-Range: bytes */' . $info['size'] ); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} else { // unsupported Range request (e.g. multiple ranges) |
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$range = null; |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $info['size'] ); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$range = null; |
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$headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $info['size'] ); |
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} |
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if ( is_array( $range ) ) { |
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$handle = fopen( $this->path, 'rb' ); |
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if ( $handle ) { |
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$ok = true; |
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fseek( $handle, $range[0] ); |
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$remaining = $range[2]; |
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while ( $remaining > 0 && $ok ) { |
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$bytes = min( $remaining, 8 * 1024 ); |
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$data = fread( $handle, $bytes ); |
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$remaining -= $bytes; |
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$ok = ( $data !== false ); |
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print $data; |
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} |
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} else { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} else { |
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return readfile( $this->path ) !== false; // faster |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Send out a standard 404 message for a file |
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* |
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* @param string $fname Full name and path of the file to stream |
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* @param integer $flags Bitfield of STREAM_* constants |
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* @since 1.24 |
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*/ |
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public static function send404Message( $fname, $flags = 0 ) { |
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if ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS ) == 0 ) { |
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HttpStatus::header( 404 ); |
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header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' ); |
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header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' ); |
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} |
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$encFile = htmlspecialchars( $fname ); |
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$encScript = htmlspecialchars( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ); |
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echo "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body> |
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<h1>File not found</h1> |
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<p>Although this PHP script ($encScript) exists, the file requested for output |
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($encFile) does not.</p> |
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</body></html> |
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"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert a Range header value to an absolute (start, end) range tuple |
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* |
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* @param string $range Range header value |
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* @param integer $size File size |
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* @return array|string Returns error string on failure (start, end, length) |
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* @since 1.24 |
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*/ |
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public static function parseRange( $range, $size ) { |
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$m = []; |
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if ( preg_match( '#^bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)$#', $range, $m ) ) { |
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list( , $start, $end ) = $m; |
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if ( $start === '' && $end === '' ) { |
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$absRange = [ 0, $size - 1 ]; |
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} elseif ( $start === '' ) { |
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$absRange = [ $size - $end, $size - 1 ]; |
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} elseif ( $end === '' ) { |
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$absRange = [ $start, $size - 1 ]; |
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} else { |
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$absRange = [ $start, $end ]; |
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} |
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if ( $absRange[0] >= 0 && $absRange[1] >= $absRange[0] ) { |
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if ( $absRange[0] < $size ) { |
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$absRange[1] = min( $absRange[1], $size - 1 ); // stop at EOF |
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$absRange[2] = $absRange[1] - $absRange[0] + 1; |
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return $absRange; |
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} elseif ( $absRange[0] == 0 && $size == 0 ) { |
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return 'unrecognized'; // the whole file should just be sent |
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} |
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} |
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return 'invalid'; |
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} |
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return 'unrecognized'; |
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} |
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protected static function resetOutputBuffers() { |
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while ( ob_get_status() ) { |
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if ( !ob_end_clean() ) { |
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// Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now |
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// to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop. |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine the file type of a file based on the path |
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* |
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* @param string $filename Storage path or file system path |
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* @return null|string |
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*/ |
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protected static function contentTypeFromPath( $filename ) { |
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$ext = strrchr( $filename, '.' ); |
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$ext = $ext === false ? '' : strtolower( substr( $ext, 1 ) ); |
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View Code Duplication |
switch ( $ext ) { |
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case 'gif': |
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return 'image/gif'; |
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case 'png': |
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return 'image/png'; |
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case 'jpg': |
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return 'image/jpeg'; |
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case 'jpeg': |
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return 'image/jpeg'; |
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} |
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return 'unknown/unknown'; |
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} |
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} |
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Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: