Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WebRequest often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WebRequest, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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37 | class WebRequest { |
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38 | protected $data, $headers = []; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Flag to make WebRequest::getHeader return an array of values. |
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42 | * @since 1.26 |
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43 | */ |
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44 | const GETHEADER_LIST = 1; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * The unique request ID. |
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48 | * @var string |
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49 | */ |
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50 | private static $reqId; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Lazy-init response object |
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54 | * @var WebResponse |
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55 | */ |
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56 | private $response; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Cached client IP address |
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60 | * @var string |
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61 | */ |
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62 | private $ip; |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * The timestamp of the start of the request, with microsecond precision. |
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66 | * @var float |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $requestTime; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Cached URL protocol |
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72 | * @var string |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected $protocol; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * @var SessionId|null Session ID to use for this |
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78 | * request. We can't save the session directly due to reference cycles not |
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79 | * working too well (slow GC in Zend and never collected in HHVM). |
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80 | */ |
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81 | protected $sessionId = null; |
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82 | |||
83 | /** @var bool Whether this HTTP request is "safe" (even if it is an HTTP post) */ |
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84 | protected $markedAsSafe = false; |
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85 | |||
86 | public function __construct() { |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Extract relevant query arguments from the http request uri's path |
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97 | * to be merged with the normal php provided query arguments. |
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98 | * Tries to use the REQUEST_URI data if available and parses it |
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99 | * according to the wiki's configuration looking for any known pattern. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * If the REQUEST_URI is not provided we'll fall back on the PATH_INFO |
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102 | * provided by the server if any and use that to set a 'title' parameter. |
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103 | * |
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104 | * @param string $want If this is not 'all', then the function |
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105 | * will return an empty array if it determines that the URL is |
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106 | * inside a rewrite path. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return array Any query arguments found in path matches. |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public static function getPathInfo( $want = 'all' ) { |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Work out an appropriate URL prefix containing scheme and host, based on |
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189 | * information detected from $_SERVER |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @return string |
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192 | */ |
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193 | public static function detectServer() { |
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231 | |||
232 | /** |
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233 | * Detect the protocol from $_SERVER. |
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234 | * This is for use prior to Setup.php, when no WebRequest object is available. |
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235 | * At other times, use the non-static function getProtocol(). |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @return array |
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238 | */ |
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239 | public static function detectProtocol() { |
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248 | |||
249 | /** |
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250 | * Get the number of seconds to have elapsed since request start, |
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251 | * in fractional seconds, with microsecond resolution. |
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252 | * |
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253 | * @return float |
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254 | * @since 1.25 |
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255 | */ |
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256 | public function getElapsedTime() { |
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259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Get the unique request ID. |
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262 | * This is either the value of the UNIQUE_ID envvar (if present) or a |
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263 | * randomly-generated 24-character string. |
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264 | * |
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265 | * @return string |
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266 | * @since 1.27 |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public static function getRequestId() { |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Override the unique request ID. This is for sub-requests, such as jobs, |
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279 | * that wish to use the same id but are not part of the same execution context. |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @param string $id |
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282 | * @since 1.27 |
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283 | */ |
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284 | public static function overrideRequestId( $id ) { |
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287 | |||
288 | /** |
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289 | * Get the current URL protocol (http or https) |
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290 | * @return string |
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291 | */ |
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292 | public function getProtocol() { |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Check for title, action, and/or variant data in the URL |
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301 | * and interpolate it into the GET variables. |
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302 | * This should only be run after $wgContLang is available, |
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303 | * as we may need the list of language variants to determine |
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304 | * available variant URLs. |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public function interpolateTitle() { |
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317 | |||
318 | /** |
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319 | * URL rewriting function; tries to extract page title and, |
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320 | * optionally, one other fixed parameter value from a URL path. |
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321 | * |
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322 | * @param string $path The URL path given from the client |
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323 | * @param array $bases One or more URLs, optionally with $1 at the end |
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324 | * @param string|bool $key If provided, the matching key in $bases will be |
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325 | * passed on as the value of this URL parameter |
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326 | * @return array Array of URL variables to interpolate; empty if no match |
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327 | */ |
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328 | static function extractTitle( $path, $bases, $key = false ) { |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * Recursively normalizes UTF-8 strings in the given array. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @param string|array $data |
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351 | * @return array|string Cleaned-up version of the given |
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352 | * @private |
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353 | */ |
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354 | function normalizeUnicode( $data ) { |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * Fetch a value from the given array or return $default if it's not set. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @param array $arr |
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372 | * @param string $name |
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373 | * @param mixed $default |
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374 | * @return mixed |
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375 | */ |
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376 | private function getGPCVal( $arr, $name, $default ) { |
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396 | |||
397 | /** |
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398 | * Fetch a scalar from the input or return $default if it's not set. |
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399 | * Returns a string. Arrays are discarded. Useful for |
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400 | * non-freeform text inputs (e.g. predefined internal text keys |
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401 | * selected by a drop-down menu). For freeform input, see getText(). |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @param string $name |
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404 | * @param string $default Optional default (or null) |
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405 | * @return string |
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406 | */ |
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407 | public function getVal( $name, $default = null ) { |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * Set an arbitrary value into our get/post data. |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @param string $key Key name to use |
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423 | * @param mixed $value Value to set |
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424 | * @return mixed Old value if one was present, null otherwise |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public function setVal( $key, $value ) { |
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431 | |||
432 | /** |
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433 | * Unset an arbitrary value from our get/post data. |
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434 | * |
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435 | * @param string $key Key name to use |
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436 | * @return mixed Old value if one was present, null otherwise |
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437 | */ |
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438 | public function unsetVal( $key ) { |
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447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * Fetch an array from the input or return $default if it's not set. |
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450 | * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element. |
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451 | * If no source and no default, returns null. |
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452 | * |
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453 | * @param string $name |
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454 | * @param array $default Optional default (or null) |
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455 | * @return array |
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456 | */ |
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457 | public function getArray( $name, $default = null ) { |
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465 | |||
466 | /** |
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467 | * Fetch an array of integers, or return $default if it's not set. |
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468 | * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element. |
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469 | * If no source and no default, returns null. |
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470 | * If an array is returned, contents are guaranteed to be integers. |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @param string $name |
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473 | * @param array $default Option default (or null) |
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474 | * @return array Array of ints |
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475 | */ |
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476 | public function getIntArray( $name, $default = null ) { |
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483 | |||
484 | /** |
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485 | * Fetch an integer value from the input or return $default if not set. |
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486 | * Guaranteed to return an integer; non-numeric input will typically |
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487 | * return 0. |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @param string $name |
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490 | * @param int $default |
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491 | * @return int |
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492 | */ |
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493 | public function getInt( $name, $default = 0 ) { |
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496 | |||
497 | /** |
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498 | * Fetch an integer value from the input or return null if empty. |
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499 | * Guaranteed to return an integer or null; non-numeric input will |
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500 | * typically return null. |
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501 | * |
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502 | * @param string $name |
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503 | * @return int|null |
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504 | */ |
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505 | public function getIntOrNull( $name ) { |
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511 | |||
512 | /** |
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513 | * Fetch a floating point value from the input or return $default if not set. |
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514 | * Guaranteed to return a float; non-numeric input will typically |
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515 | * return 0. |
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516 | * |
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517 | * @since 1.23 |
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518 | * @param string $name |
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519 | * @param float $default |
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520 | * @return float |
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521 | */ |
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522 | public function getFloat( $name, $default = 0.0 ) { |
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525 | |||
526 | /** |
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527 | * Fetch a boolean value from the input or return $default if not set. |
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528 | * Guaranteed to return true or false, with normal PHP semantics for |
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529 | * boolean interpretation of strings. |
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530 | * |
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531 | * @param string $name |
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532 | * @param bool $default |
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533 | * @return bool |
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534 | */ |
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535 | public function getBool( $name, $default = false ) { |
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538 | |||
539 | /** |
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540 | * Fetch a boolean value from the input or return $default if not set. |
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541 | * Unlike getBool, the string "false" will result in boolean false, which is |
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542 | * useful when interpreting information sent from JavaScript. |
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543 | * |
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544 | * @param string $name |
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545 | * @param bool $default |
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546 | * @return bool |
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547 | */ |
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548 | public function getFuzzyBool( $name, $default = false ) { |
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551 | |||
552 | /** |
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553 | * Return true if the named value is set in the input, whatever that |
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554 | * value is (even "0"). Return false if the named value is not set. |
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555 | * Example use is checking for the presence of check boxes in forms. |
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556 | * |
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557 | * @param string $name |
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558 | * @return bool |
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559 | */ |
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560 | public function getCheck( $name ) { |
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565 | |||
566 | /** |
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567 | * Fetch a text string from the given array or return $default if it's not |
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568 | * set. Carriage returns are stripped from the text, and with some language |
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569 | * modules there is an input transliteration applied. This should generally |
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570 | * be used for form "<textarea>" and "<input>" fields. Used for |
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571 | * user-supplied freeform text input (for which input transformations may |
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572 | * be required - e.g. Esperanto x-coding). |
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573 | * |
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574 | * @param string $name |
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575 | * @param string $default Optional |
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576 | * @return string |
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577 | */ |
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578 | public function getText( $name, $default = '' ) { |
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584 | |||
585 | /** |
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586 | * Extracts the given named values into an array. |
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587 | * If no arguments are given, returns all input values. |
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588 | * No transformation is performed on the values. |
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589 | * |
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590 | * @return array |
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591 | */ |
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592 | public function getValues() { |
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607 | |||
608 | /** |
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609 | * Returns the names of all input values excluding those in $exclude. |
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610 | * |
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611 | * @param array $exclude |
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612 | * @return array |
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613 | */ |
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614 | public function getValueNames( $exclude = [] ) { |
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617 | |||
618 | /** |
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619 | * Get the values passed in the query string. |
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620 | * No transformation is performed on the values. |
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621 | * |
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622 | * @return array |
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623 | */ |
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624 | public function getQueryValues() { |
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627 | |||
628 | /** |
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629 | * Return the contents of the Query with no decoding. Use when you need to |
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630 | * know exactly what was sent, e.g. for an OAuth signature over the elements. |
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631 | * |
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632 | * @return string |
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633 | */ |
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634 | public function getRawQueryString() { |
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637 | |||
638 | /** |
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639 | * Return the contents of the POST with no decoding. Use when you need to |
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640 | * know exactly what was sent, e.g. for an OAuth signature over the elements. |
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641 | * |
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642 | * @return string |
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643 | */ |
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644 | public function getRawPostString() { |
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650 | |||
651 | /** |
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652 | * Return the raw request body, with no processing. Cached since some methods |
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653 | * disallow reading the stream more than once. As stated in the php docs, this |
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654 | * does not work with enctype="multipart/form-data". |
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655 | * |
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656 | * @return string |
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657 | */ |
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658 | public function getRawInput() { |
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665 | |||
666 | /** |
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667 | * Get the HTTP method used for this request. |
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668 | * |
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669 | * @return string |
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670 | */ |
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671 | public function getMethod() { |
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674 | |||
675 | /** |
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676 | * Returns true if the present request was reached by a POST operation, |
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677 | * false otherwise (GET, HEAD, or command-line). |
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678 | * |
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679 | * Note that values retrieved by the object may come from the |
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680 | * GET URL etc even on a POST request. |
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681 | * |
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682 | * @return bool |
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683 | */ |
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684 | public function wasPosted() { |
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687 | |||
688 | /** |
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689 | * Return the session for this request |
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690 | * @since 1.27 |
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691 | * @note For performance, keep the session locally if you will be making |
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692 | * much use of it instead of calling this method repeatedly. |
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693 | * @return Session |
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694 | */ |
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695 | public function getSession() { |
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707 | |||
708 | /** |
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709 | * Set the session for this request |
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710 | * @since 1.27 |
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711 | * @private For use by MediaWiki\Session classes only |
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712 | * @param SessionId $sessionId |
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713 | */ |
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714 | public function setSessionId( SessionId $sessionId ) { |
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717 | |||
718 | /** |
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719 | * Get the session id for this request, if any |
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720 | * @since 1.27 |
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721 | * @private For use by MediaWiki\Session classes only |
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722 | * @return SessionId|null |
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723 | */ |
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724 | public function getSessionId() { |
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727 | |||
728 | /** |
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729 | * Returns true if the request has a persistent session. |
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730 | * This does not necessarily mean that the user is logged in! |
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731 | * |
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732 | * @deprecated since 1.27, use |
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733 | * \MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::singleton()->getPersistedSessionId() |
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734 | * instead. |
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735 | * @return bool |
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736 | */ |
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737 | public function checkSessionCookie() { |
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743 | |||
744 | /** |
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745 | * Get a cookie from the $_COOKIE jar |
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746 | * |
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747 | * @param string $key The name of the cookie |
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748 | * @param string $prefix A prefix to use for the cookie name, if not $wgCookiePrefix |
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749 | * @param mixed $default What to return if the value isn't found |
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750 | * @return mixed Cookie value or $default if the cookie not set |
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751 | */ |
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752 | public function getCookie( $key, $prefix = null, $default = null ) { |
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759 | |||
760 | /** |
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761 | * Return the path and query string portion of the main request URI. |
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762 | * This will be suitable for use as a relative link in HTML output. |
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763 | * |
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764 | * @throws MWException |
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765 | * @return string |
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766 | */ |
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767 | public static function getGlobalRequestURL() { |
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803 | |||
804 | /** |
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805 | * Return the path and query string portion of the request URI. |
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806 | * This will be suitable for use as a relative link in HTML output. |
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807 | * |
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808 | * @throws MWException |
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809 | * @return string |
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810 | */ |
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811 | public function getRequestURL() { |
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814 | |||
815 | /** |
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816 | * Return the request URI with the canonical service and hostname, path, |
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817 | * and query string. This will be suitable for use as an absolute link |
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818 | * in HTML or other output. |
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819 | * |
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820 | * If $wgServer is protocol-relative, this will return a fully |
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821 | * qualified URL with the protocol that was used for this request. |
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822 | * |
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823 | * @return string |
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824 | */ |
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825 | public function getFullRequestURL() { |
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828 | |||
829 | /** |
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830 | * @param string $key |
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831 | * @param string $value |
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832 | * @return string |
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833 | */ |
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834 | public function appendQueryValue( $key, $value ) { |
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837 | |||
838 | /** |
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839 | * Appends or replaces value of query variables. |
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840 | * |
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841 | * @param array $array Array of values to replace/add to query |
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842 | * @return string |
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843 | */ |
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844 | public function appendQueryArray( $array ) { |
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851 | |||
852 | /** |
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853 | * Check for limit and offset parameters on the input, and return sensible |
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854 | * defaults if not given. The limit must be positive and is capped at 5000. |
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855 | * Offset must be positive but is not capped. |
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856 | * |
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857 | * @param int $deflimit Limit to use if no input and the user hasn't set the option. |
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858 | * @param string $optionname To specify an option other than rclimit to pull from. |
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859 | * @return int[] First element is limit, second is offset |
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860 | */ |
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861 | public function getLimitOffset( $deflimit = 50, $optionname = 'rclimit' ) { |
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885 | |||
886 | /** |
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887 | * Return the path to the temporary file where PHP has stored the upload. |
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888 | * |
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889 | * @param string $key |
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890 | * @return string|null String or null if no such file. |
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891 | */ |
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892 | public function getFileTempname( $key ) { |
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896 | |||
897 | /** |
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898 | * Return the upload error or 0 |
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899 | * |
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900 | * @param string $key |
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901 | * @return int |
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902 | */ |
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903 | public function getUploadError( $key ) { |
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907 | |||
908 | /** |
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909 | * Return the original filename of the uploaded file, as reported by |
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910 | * the submitting user agent. HTML-style character entities are |
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911 | * interpreted and normalized to Unicode normalization form C, in part |
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912 | * to deal with weird input from Safari with non-ASCII filenames. |
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913 | * |
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914 | * Other than this the name is not verified for being a safe filename. |
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915 | * |
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916 | * @param string $key |
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917 | * @return string|null String or null if no such file. |
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918 | */ |
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919 | public function getFileName( $key ) { |
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923 | |||
924 | /** |
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925 | * Return a WebRequestUpload object corresponding to the key |
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926 | * |
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927 | * @param string $key |
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928 | * @return WebRequestUpload |
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929 | */ |
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930 | public function getUpload( $key ) { |
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933 | |||
934 | /** |
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935 | * Return a handle to WebResponse style object, for setting cookies, |
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936 | * headers and other stuff, for Request being worked on. |
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937 | * |
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938 | * @return WebResponse |
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939 | */ |
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940 | public function response() { |
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948 | |||
949 | /** |
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950 | * Initialise the header list |
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951 | */ |
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952 | protected function initHeaders() { |
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973 | |||
974 | /** |
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975 | * Get an array containing all request headers |
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976 | * |
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977 | * @return array Mapping header name to its value |
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978 | */ |
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979 | public function getAllHeaders() { |
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983 | |||
984 | /** |
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985 | * Get a request header, or false if it isn't set. |
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986 | * |
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987 | * @param string $name Case-insensitive header name |
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988 | * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of: |
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989 | * WebRequest::GETHEADER_LIST Treat the header as a comma-separated list |
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990 | * of values, as described in RFC 2616 § 4.2. |
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991 | * (since 1.26). |
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992 | * @return string|array|bool False if header is unset; otherwise the |
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993 | * header value(s) as either a string (the default) or an array, if |
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994 | * WebRequest::GETHEADER_LIST flag was set. |
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995 | */ |
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996 | public function getHeader( $name, $flags = 0 ) { |
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1008 | |||
1009 | /** |
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1010 | * Get data from the session |
||
1011 | * |
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1012 | * @note Prefer $this->getSession() instead if making multiple calls. |
||
1013 | * @param string $key Name of key in the session |
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1014 | * @return mixed |
||
1015 | */ |
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1016 | public function getSessionData( $key ) { |
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1019 | |||
1020 | /** |
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1021 | * Set session data |
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1022 | * |
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1023 | * @note Prefer $this->getSession() instead if making multiple calls. |
||
1024 | * @param string $key Name of key in the session |
||
1025 | * @param mixed $data |
||
1026 | */ |
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1027 | public function setSessionData( $key, $data ) { |
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1030 | |||
1031 | /** |
||
1032 | * Check if Internet Explorer will detect an incorrect cache extension in |
||
1033 | * PATH_INFO or QUERY_STRING. If the request can't be allowed, show an error |
||
1034 | * message or redirect to a safer URL. Returns true if the URL is OK, and |
||
1035 | * false if an error message has been shown and the request should be aborted. |
||
1036 | * |
||
1037 | * @param array $extWhitelist |
||
1038 | * @throws HttpError |
||
1039 | * @return bool |
||
1040 | */ |
||
1041 | public function checkUrlExtension( $extWhitelist = [] ) { |
||
1057 | |||
1058 | /** |
||
1059 | * Attempt to redirect to a URL with a QUERY_STRING that's not dangerous in |
||
1060 | * IE 6. Returns true if it was successful, false otherwise. |
||
1061 | * |
||
1062 | * @param string $url |
||
1063 | * @return bool |
||
1064 | */ |
||
1065 | protected function doSecurityRedirect( $url ) { |
||
1090 | |||
1091 | /** |
||
1092 | * Parse the Accept-Language header sent by the client into an array |
||
1093 | * |
||
1094 | * @return array Array( languageCode => q-value ) sorted by q-value in |
||
1095 | * descending order then appearing time in the header in ascending order. |
||
1096 | * May contain the "language" '*', which applies to languages other than those explicitly listed. |
||
1097 | * This is aligned with rfc2616 section 14.4 |
||
1098 | * Preference for earlier languages appears in rfc3282 as an extension to HTTP/1.1. |
||
1099 | */ |
||
1100 | public function getAcceptLang() { |
||
1144 | |||
1145 | /** |
||
1146 | * Fetch the raw IP from the request |
||
1147 | * |
||
1148 | * @since 1.19 |
||
1149 | * |
||
1150 | * @throws MWException |
||
1151 | * @return string |
||
1152 | */ |
||
1153 | protected function getRawIP() { |
||
1167 | |||
1168 | /** |
||
1169 | * Work out the IP address based on various globals |
||
1170 | * For trusted proxies, use the XFF client IP (first of the chain) |
||
1171 | * |
||
1172 | * @since 1.19 |
||
1173 | * |
||
1174 | * @throws MWException |
||
1175 | * @return string |
||
1176 | */ |
||
1177 | public function getIP() { |
||
1242 | |||
1243 | /** |
||
1244 | * @param string $ip |
||
1245 | * @return void |
||
1246 | * @since 1.21 |
||
1247 | */ |
||
1248 | public function setIP( $ip ) { |
||
1251 | |||
1252 | /** |
||
1253 | * Check if this request uses a "safe" HTTP method |
||
1254 | * |
||
1255 | * Safe methods are verbs (e.g. GET/HEAD/OPTIONS) used for obtaining content. Such requests |
||
1256 | * are not expected to mutate content, especially in ways attributable to the client. Verbs |
||
1257 | * like POST and PUT are typical of non-safe requests which often change content. |
||
1258 | * |
||
1259 | * @return bool |
||
1260 | * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 |
||
1261 | * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html |
||
1262 | * @since 1.28 |
||
1263 | */ |
||
1264 | public function hasSafeMethod() { |
||
1271 | |||
1272 | /** |
||
1273 | * Whether this request should be identified as being "safe" |
||
1274 | * |
||
1275 | * This means that the client is not requesting any state changes and that database writes |
||
1276 | * are not inherently required. Ideally, no visible updates would happen at all. If they |
||
1277 | * must, then they should not be publically attributed to the end user. |
||
1278 | * |
||
1279 | * In more detail: |
||
1280 | * - Cache populations and refreshes MAY occur. |
||
1281 | * - Private user session updates and private server logging MAY occur. |
||
1282 | * - Updates to private viewing activity data MAY occur via DeferredUpdates. |
||
1283 | * - Other updates SHOULD NOT occur (e.g. modifying content assets). |
||
1284 | * |
||
1285 | * @return bool |
||
1286 | * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 |
||
1287 | * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html |
||
1288 | * @since 1.28 |
||
1289 | */ |
||
1290 | public function isSafeRequest() { |
||
1297 | |||
1298 | /** |
||
1299 | * Mark this request as identified as being nullipotent even if it is a POST request |
||
1300 | * |
||
1301 | * POST requests are often used due to the need for a client payload, even if the request |
||
1302 | * is otherwise equivalent to a "safe method" request. |
||
1303 | * |
||
1304 | * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1 |
||
1305 | * @see https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html |
||
1306 | * @since 1.28 |
||
1307 | */ |
||
1308 | public function markAsSafeRequest() { |
||
1311 | } |
||
1312 |
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.