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<?php |
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/** |
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* Generator of database load balancing objects. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @ingroup Database |
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*/ |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
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use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory; |
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/** |
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* An interface for generating database load balancers |
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* @ingroup Database |
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*/ |
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abstract class LBFactory { |
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/** @var ChronologyProtector */ |
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protected $chronProt; |
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/** @var TransactionProfiler */ |
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protected $trxProfiler; |
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/** @var LoggerInterface */ |
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protected $logger; |
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/** @var LBFactory */ |
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private static $instance; |
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/** @var string|bool Reason all LBs are read-only or false if not */ |
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protected $readOnlyReason = false; |
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const SHUTDOWN_NO_CHRONPROT = 1; // don't save ChronologyProtector positions (for async code) |
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/** |
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* Construct a factory based on a configuration array (typically from $wgLBFactoryConf) |
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* @param array $conf |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $conf ) { |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( isset( $conf['readOnlyReason'] ) && is_string( $conf['readOnlyReason'] ) ) { |
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$this->readOnlyReason = $conf['readOnlyReason']; |
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} |
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$this->chronProt = $this->newChronologyProtector(); |
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$this->trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler(); |
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$this->logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'DBTransaction' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Disables all access to the load balancer, will cause all database access |
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* to throw a DBAccessError |
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*/ |
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public static function disableBackend() { |
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global $wgLBFactoryConf; |
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self::$instance = new LBFactoryFake( $wgLBFactoryConf ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an LBFactory instance |
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* |
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* @return LBFactory |
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*/ |
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public static function singleton() { |
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global $wgLBFactoryConf; |
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if ( is_null( self::$instance ) ) { |
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$class = self::getLBFactoryClass( $wgLBFactoryConf ); |
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$config = $wgLBFactoryConf; |
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if ( !isset( $config['readOnlyReason'] ) ) { |
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$config['readOnlyReason'] = wfConfiguredReadOnlyReason(); |
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} |
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self::$instance = new $class( $config ); |
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} |
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return self::$instance; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the LBFactory class to use and the load balancer configuration. |
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* |
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* @param array $config (e.g. $wgLBFactoryConf) |
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* @return string Class name |
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*/ |
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public static function getLBFactoryClass( array $config ) { |
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// For configuration backward compatibility after removing |
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// underscores from class names in MediaWiki 1.23. |
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$bcClasses = [ |
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'LBFactory_Simple' => 'LBFactorySimple', |
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'LBFactory_Single' => 'LBFactorySingle', |
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'LBFactory_Multi' => 'LBFactoryMulti', |
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'LBFactory_Fake' => 'LBFactoryFake', |
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]; |
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$class = $config['class']; |
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if ( isset( $bcClasses[$class] ) ) { |
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$class = $bcClasses[$class]; |
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wfDeprecated( |
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'$wgLBFactoryConf must be updated. See RELEASE-NOTES for details', |
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'1.23' |
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); |
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} |
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return $class; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shut down, close connections and destroy the cached instance. |
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*/ |
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public static function destroyInstance() { |
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if ( self::$instance ) { |
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self::$instance->shutdown(); |
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self::$instance->forEachLBCallMethod( 'closeAll' ); |
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self::$instance = null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the instance to be the given object |
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* |
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* @param LBFactory $instance |
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*/ |
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public static function setInstance( $instance ) { |
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self::destroyInstance(); |
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self::$instance = $instance; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new load balancer object. The resulting object will be untracked, |
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* not chronology-protected, and the caller is responsible for cleaning it up. |
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* |
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* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki |
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* @return LoadBalancer |
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*/ |
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abstract public function newMainLB( $wiki = false ); |
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/** |
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* Get a cached (tracked) load balancer object. |
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* |
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* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki |
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* @return LoadBalancer |
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*/ |
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abstract public function getMainLB( $wiki = false ); |
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/** |
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* Create a new load balancer for external storage. The resulting object will be |
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* untracked, not chronology-protected, and the caller is responsible for |
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* cleaning it up. |
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* |
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* @param string $cluster External storage cluster, or false for core |
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* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki |
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* @return LoadBalancer |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function newExternalLB( $cluster, $wiki = false ); |
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/** |
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* Get a cached (tracked) load balancer for external storage |
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* |
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* @param string $cluster External storage cluster, or false for core |
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* @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki |
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* @return LoadBalancer |
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*/ |
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abstract public function &getExternalLB( $cluster, $wiki = false ); |
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/** |
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* Execute a function for each tracked load balancer |
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* The callback is called with the load balancer as the first parameter, |
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* and $params passed as the subsequent parameters. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback |
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* @param array $params |
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*/ |
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abstract public function forEachLB( $callback, array $params = [] ); |
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/** |
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* Prepare all tracked load balancers for shutdown |
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* @param integer $flags Supports SHUTDOWN_* flags |
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* STUB |
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*/ |
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public function shutdown( $flags = 0 ) { |
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} |
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/** |
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* Call a method of each tracked load balancer |
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* |
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* @param string $methodName |
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* @param array $args |
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*/ |
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private function forEachLBCallMethod( $methodName, array $args = [] ) { |
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$this->forEachLB( |
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function ( LoadBalancer $loadBalancer, $methodName, array $args ) { |
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call_user_func_array( [ $loadBalancer, $methodName ], $args ); |
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}, |
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[ $methodName, $args ] |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Commit on all connections. Done for two reasons: |
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* 1. To commit changes to the masters. |
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* 2. To release the snapshot on all connections, master and slave. |
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* @param string $fname Caller name |
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*/ |
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public function commitAll( $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
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$this->logMultiDbTransaction(); |
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$start = microtime( true ); |
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$this->forEachLBCallMethod( 'commitAll', [ $fname ] ); |
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$timeMs = 1000 * ( microtime( true ) - $start ); |
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RequestContext::getMain()->getStats()->timing( "db.commit-all", $timeMs ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Commit changes on all master connections |
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* @param string $fname Caller name |
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* @param array $options Options map: |
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* - maxWriteDuration: abort if more than this much time was spent in write queries |
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*/ |
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public function commitMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__, array $options = [] ) { |
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$limit = isset( $options['maxWriteDuration'] ) ? $options['maxWriteDuration'] : 0; |
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$this->logMultiDbTransaction(); |
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$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( $limit ) { |
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$lb->forEachOpenConnection( function ( IDatabase $db ) use ( $limit ) { |
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$time = $db->pendingWriteQueryDuration(); |
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if ( $limit > 0 && $time > $limit ) { |
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throw new DBTransactionError( |
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$db, |
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wfMessage( 'transaction-duration-limit-exceeded', $time, $limit )->text() |
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); |
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} |
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} ); |
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} ); |
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$this->forEachLBCallMethod( 'commitMasterChanges', [ $fname ] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rollback changes on all master connections |
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* @param string $fname Caller name |
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* @since 1.23 |
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*/ |
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public function rollbackMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__ ) { |
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$this->forEachLBCallMethod( 'rollbackMasterChanges', [ $fname ] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Log query info if multi DB transactions are going to be committed now |
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*/ |
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private function logMultiDbTransaction() { |
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$callersByDB = []; |
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$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( &$callersByDB ) { |
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$masterName = $lb->getServerName( $lb->getWriterIndex() ); |
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$callers = $lb->pendingMasterChangeCallers(); |
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if ( $callers ) { |
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$callersByDB[$masterName] = $callers; |
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} |
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} ); |
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if ( count( $callersByDB ) >= 2 ) { |
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$dbs = implode( ', ', array_keys( $callersByDB ) ); |
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$msg = "Multi-DB transaction [{$dbs}]:\n"; |
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foreach ( $callersByDB as $db => $callers ) { |
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$msg .= "$db: " . implode( '; ', $callers ) . "\n"; |
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} |
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$this->logger->info( $msg ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine if any master connection has pending changes |
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* @return bool |
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* @since 1.23 |
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*/ |
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public function hasMasterChanges() { |
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$ret = false; |
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$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( &$ret ) { |
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$ret = $ret || $lb->hasMasterChanges(); |
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} ); |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Detemine if any lagged slave connection was used |
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* @since 1.27 |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function laggedSlaveUsed() { |
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$ret = false; |
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$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( &$ret ) { |
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$ret = $ret || $lb->laggedSlaveUsed(); |
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} ); |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine if any master connection has pending/written changes from this request |
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* @return bool |
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* @since 1.27 |
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*/ |
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public function hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges() { |
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$ret = false; |
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$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( &$ret ) { |
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$ret = $ret || $lb->hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges(); |
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} ); |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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327
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* Waits for the slave DBs to catch up to the current master position |
|
328
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* |
|
329
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|
|
* Use this when updating very large numbers of rows, as in maintenance scripts, |
|
330
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* to avoid causing too much lag. Of course, this is a no-op if there are no slaves. |
|
331
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* |
|
332
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* By default this waits on all DB clusters actually used in this request. |
|
333
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* This makes sense when lag being waiting on is caused by the code that does this check. |
|
334
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* In that case, setting "ifWritesSince" can avoid the overhead of waiting for clusters |
|
335
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* that were not changed since the last wait check. To forcefully wait on a specific cluster |
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336
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* for a given wiki, use the 'wiki' parameter. To forcefully wait on an "external" cluster, |
|
337
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|
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* use the "cluster" parameter. |
|
338
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* |
|
339
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|
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* Never call this function after a large DB write that is *still* in a transaction. |
|
340
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|
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* It only makes sense to call this after the possible lag inducing changes were committed. |
|
341
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|
|
* |
|
342
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|
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* @param array $opts Optional fields that include: |
|
343
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* - wiki : wait on the load balancer DBs that handles the given wiki |
|
344
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|
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* - cluster : wait on the given external load balancer DBs |
|
345
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|
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* - timeout : Max wait time. Default: ~60 seconds |
|
346
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|
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* - ifWritesSince: Only wait if writes were done since this UNIX timestamp |
|
347
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|
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* @throws DBReplicationWaitError If a timeout or error occured waiting on a DB cluster |
|
348
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|
|
* @since 1.27 |
|
349
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|
|
*/ |
|
350
|
|
|
public function waitForReplication( array $opts = [] ) { |
|
351
|
|
|
$opts += [ |
|
352
|
|
|
'wiki' => false, |
|
353
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|
|
'cluster' => false, |
|
354
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|
|
'timeout' => 60, |
|
355
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|
|
'ifWritesSince' => null |
|
356
|
|
|
]; |
|
357
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|
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|
|
358
|
|
|
// Figure out which clusters need to be checked |
|
359
|
|
|
/** @var LoadBalancer[] $lbs */ |
|
360
|
|
|
$lbs = []; |
|
361
|
|
|
if ( $opts['cluster'] !== false ) { |
|
362
|
|
|
$lbs[] = $this->getExternalLB( $opts['cluster'] ); |
|
363
|
|
|
} elseif ( $opts['wiki'] !== false ) { |
|
364
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|
|
$lbs[] = $this->getMainLB( $opts['wiki'] ); |
|
365
|
|
|
} else { |
|
366
|
|
|
$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( &$lbs ) { |
|
367
|
|
|
$lbs[] = $lb; |
|
368
|
|
|
} ); |
|
369
|
|
|
if ( !$lbs ) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
return; // nothing actually used |
|
371
|
|
|
} |
|
372
|
|
|
} |
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
// Get all the master positions of applicable DBs right now. |
|
375
|
|
|
// This can be faster since waiting on one cluster reduces the |
|
376
|
|
|
// time needed to wait on the next clusters. |
|
377
|
|
|
$masterPositions = array_fill( 0, count( $lbs ), false ); |
|
378
|
|
|
foreach ( $lbs as $i => $lb ) { |
|
379
|
|
|
if ( $lb->getServerCount() <= 1 ) { |
|
380
|
|
|
// Bug 27975 - Don't try to wait for slaves if there are none |
|
381
|
|
|
// Prevents permission error when getting master position |
|
382
|
|
|
continue; |
|
383
|
|
|
} elseif ( $opts['ifWritesSince'] |
|
384
|
|
|
&& $lb->lastMasterChangeTimestamp() < $opts['ifWritesSince'] |
|
385
|
|
|
) { |
|
386
|
|
|
continue; // no writes since the last wait |
|
387
|
|
|
} |
|
388
|
|
|
$masterPositions[$i] = $lb->getMasterPos(); |
|
389
|
|
|
} |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
$failed = []; |
|
392
|
|
|
foreach ( $lbs as $i => $lb ) { |
|
393
|
|
|
if ( $masterPositions[$i] ) { |
|
394
|
|
|
// The DBMS may not support getMasterPos() or the whole |
|
395
|
|
|
// load balancer might be fake (e.g. $wgAllDBsAreLocalhost). |
|
396
|
|
|
if ( !$lb->waitForAll( $masterPositions[$i], $opts['timeout'] ) ) { |
|
397
|
|
|
$failed[] = $lb->getServerName( $lb->getWriterIndex() ); |
|
398
|
|
|
} |
|
399
|
|
|
} |
|
400
|
|
|
} |
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
if ( $failed ) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
throw new DBReplicationWaitError( |
|
404
|
|
|
"Could not wait for slaves to catch up to " . |
|
405
|
|
|
implode( ', ', $failed ) |
|
406
|
|
|
); |
|
407
|
|
|
} |
|
408
|
|
|
} |
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
/** |
|
411
|
|
|
* Disable the ChronologyProtector for all load balancers |
|
412
|
|
|
* |
|
413
|
|
|
* This can be called at the start of special API entry points |
|
414
|
|
|
* |
|
415
|
|
|
* @since 1.27 |
|
416
|
|
|
*/ |
|
417
|
|
|
public function disableChronologyProtection() { |
|
418
|
|
|
$this->chronProt->setEnabled( false ); |
|
419
|
|
|
} |
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
/** |
|
422
|
|
|
* @return ChronologyProtector |
|
423
|
|
|
*/ |
|
424
|
|
|
protected function newChronologyProtector() { |
|
425
|
|
|
$request = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest(); |
|
426
|
|
|
$chronProt = new ChronologyProtector( |
|
427
|
|
|
ObjectCache::getMainStashInstance(), |
|
428
|
|
|
[ |
|
429
|
|
|
'ip' => $request->getIP(), |
|
430
|
|
|
'agent' => $request->getHeader( 'User-Agent' ) |
|
431
|
|
|
] |
|
432
|
|
|
); |
|
433
|
|
|
if ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' ) { |
|
434
|
|
|
$chronProt->setEnabled( false ); |
|
435
|
|
|
} elseif ( $request->getHeader( 'ChronologyProtection' ) === 'false' ) { |
|
436
|
|
|
// Request opted out of using position wait logic. This is useful for requests |
|
437
|
|
|
// done by the job queue or background ETL that do not have a meaningful session. |
|
438
|
|
|
$chronProt->setWaitEnabled( false ); |
|
439
|
|
|
} |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
return $chronProt; |
|
442
|
|
|
} |
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
/** |
|
445
|
|
|
* @param ChronologyProtector $cp |
|
446
|
|
|
*/ |
|
447
|
|
|
protected function shutdownChronologyProtector( ChronologyProtector $cp ) { |
|
448
|
|
|
// Get all the master positions needed |
|
449
|
|
|
$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( $cp ) { |
|
450
|
|
|
$cp->shutdownLB( $lb ); |
|
451
|
|
|
} ); |
|
452
|
|
|
// Write them to the stash |
|
453
|
|
|
$unsavedPositions = $cp->shutdown(); |
|
454
|
|
|
// If the positions failed to write to the stash, at least wait on local datacenter |
|
455
|
|
|
// slaves to catch up before responding. Even if there are several DCs, this increases |
|
456
|
|
|
// the chance that the user will see their own changes immediately afterwards. As long |
|
457
|
|
|
// as the sticky DC cookie applies (same domain), this is not even an issue. |
|
458
|
|
|
$this->forEachLB( function ( LoadBalancer $lb ) use ( $unsavedPositions ) { |
|
459
|
|
|
$masterName = $lb->getServerName( $lb->getWriterIndex() ); |
|
460
|
|
|
if ( isset( $unsavedPositions[$masterName] ) ) { |
|
461
|
|
|
$lb->waitForAll( $unsavedPositions[$masterName] ); |
|
462
|
|
|
} |
|
463
|
|
|
} ); |
|
464
|
|
|
} |
|
465
|
|
|
} |
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
/** |
|
468
|
|
|
* Exception class for attempted DB access |
|
469
|
|
|
*/ |
|
470
|
|
|
class DBAccessError extends MWException { |
|
471
|
|
|
public function __construct() { |
|
472
|
|
|
parent::__construct( "Mediawiki tried to access the database via wfGetDB(). " . |
|
473
|
|
|
"This is not allowed." ); |
|
474
|
|
|
} |
|
475
|
|
|
} |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
/** |
|
478
|
|
|
* Exception class for replica DB wait timeouts |
|
479
|
|
|
*/ |
|
480
|
|
|
class DBReplicationWaitError extends Exception { |
|
481
|
|
|
} |
|
482
|
|
|
|
This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.