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<?php |
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/** |
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* Handler for Google's WebP format <https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/> |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @ingroup Media |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Handler for Google's WebP format <https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/> |
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* |
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* @ingroup Media |
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*/ |
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class WebPHandler extends BitmapHandler { |
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const BROKEN_FILE = '0'; // value to store in img_metadata if error extracting metadata. |
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/** |
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* @var int Minimum chunk header size to be able to read all header types |
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*/ |
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const MINIMUM_CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH = 18; |
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/** |
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* @var int version of the metadata stored in db records |
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*/ |
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const _MW_WEBP_VERSION = 1; |
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const VP8X_ICC = 32; |
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const VP8X_ALPHA = 16; |
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const VP8X_EXIF = 8; |
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const VP8X_XMP = 4; |
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const VP8X_ANIM = 2; |
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public function getMetadata( $image, $filename ) { |
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$parsedWebPData = self::extractMetadata( $filename ); |
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if ( !$parsedWebPData ) { |
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return self::BROKEN_FILE; |
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} |
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$parsedWebPData['metadata']['_MW_WEBP_VERSION'] = self::_MW_WEBP_VERSION; |
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return serialize( $parsedWebPData ); |
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} |
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public function getMetadataType( $image ) { |
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return 'parsed-webp'; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
public function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) { |
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if ( $metadata === self::BROKEN_FILE ) { |
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// Do not repetitivly regenerate metadata on broken file. |
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return self::METADATA_GOOD; |
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} |
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MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
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$data = unserialize( $metadata ); |
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MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
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if ( !$data || !is_array( $data ) ) { |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " invalid WebP metadata\n" ); |
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return self::METADATA_BAD; |
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} |
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if ( !isset( $data['metadata']['_MW_WEBP_VERSION'] ) |
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|| $data['metadata']['_MW_WEBP_VERSION'] != self::_MW_WEBP_VERSION |
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) { |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " old but compatible WebP metadata\n" ); |
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return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE; |
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} |
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return self::METADATA_GOOD; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts the image size and WebP type from a file |
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* |
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* @param string $chunks Chunks as extracted by RiffExtractor |
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* @return array|bool Header data array with entries 'compression', 'width' and 'height', |
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* where 'compression' can be 'lossy', 'lossless', 'animated' or 'unknown'. False if |
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* file is not a valid WebP file. |
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*/ |
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public static function extractMetadata( $filename ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ": Extracting metadata from $filename\n" ); |
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$info = RiffExtractor::findChunksFromFile( $filename, 100 ); |
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if ( $info === false ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ": Not a valid RIFF file\n" ); |
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return false; |
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} |
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if ( $info['fourCC'] != 'WEBP' ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ': FourCC was not WEBP: ' . |
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bin2hex( $info['fourCC'] ) . " \n" ); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$metadata = self::extractMetadataFromChunks( $info['chunks'], $filename ); |
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if ( !$metadata ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ": No VP8 chunks found\n" ); |
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return false; |
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} |
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return $metadata; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts the image size and WebP type from a file based on the chunk list |
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* @param array $chunks Chunks as extracted by RiffExtractor |
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* @return array Header data array with entries 'compression', 'width' and 'height', where |
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* 'compression' can be 'lossy', 'lossless', 'animated' or 'unknown' |
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*/ |
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public static function extractMetadataFromChunks( $chunks, $filename ) { |
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$vp8Info = []; |
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foreach ( $chunks as $chunk ) { |
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if ( !in_array( $chunk['fourCC'], [ 'VP8 ', 'VP8L', 'VP8X' ] ) ) { |
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// Not a chunk containing interesting metadata |
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continue; |
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} |
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$chunkHeader = file_get_contents( $filename, false, null, |
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$chunk['start'], self::MINIMUM_CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH ); |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ": {$chunk['fourCC']}\n" ); |
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switch ( $chunk['fourCC'] ) { |
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case 'VP8 ': |
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return array_merge( $vp8Info, |
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self::decodeLossyChunkHeader( $chunkHeader ) ); |
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case 'VP8L': |
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return array_merge( $vp8Info, |
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self::decodeLosslessChunkHeader( $chunkHeader ) ); |
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case 'VP8X': |
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$vp8Info = array_merge( $vp8Info, |
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self::decodeExtendedChunkHeader( $chunkHeader ) ); |
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// Continue looking for other chunks to improve the metadata |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return $vp8Info; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes a lossy chunk header |
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* @param string $header Header string |
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* @return bool|array See WebPHandler::decodeHeader |
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*/ |
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protected static function decodeLossyChunkHeader( $header ) { |
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// Bytes 0-3 are 'VP8 ' |
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// Bytes 4-7 are the VP8 stream size |
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// Bytes 8-10 are the frame tag |
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// Bytes 11-13 are 0x9D 0x01 0x2A called the sync code |
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$syncCode = substr( $header, 11, 3 ); |
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if ( $syncCode != "\x9D\x01\x2A" ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ': Invalid sync code: ' . |
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bin2hex( $syncCode ) . "\n" ); |
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return []; |
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} |
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// Bytes 14-17 are image size |
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$imageSize = unpack( 'v2', substr( $header, 14, 4 ) ); |
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// Image sizes are 14 bit, 2 MSB are scaling parameters which are ignored here |
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return [ |
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'compression' => 'lossy', |
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'width' => $imageSize[1] & 0x3FFF, |
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'height' => $imageSize[2] & 0x3FFF |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes a lossless chunk header |
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* @param string $header Header string |
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* @return bool|array See WebPHandler::decodeHeader |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeLosslessChunkHeader( $header ) { |
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// Bytes 0-3 are 'VP8L' |
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// Bytes 4-7 are chunk stream size |
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// Byte 8 is 0x2F called the signature |
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if ( $header{8} != "\x2F" ) { |
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wfDebugLog( 'WebP', __METHOD__ . ': Invalid signature: ' . |
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bin2hex( $header{8} ) . "\n" ); |
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return []; |
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} |
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// Bytes 9-12 contain the image size |
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// Bits 0-13 are width-1; bits 15-27 are height-1 |
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$imageSize = unpack( 'C4', substr( $header, 9, 4 ) ); |
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return [ |
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'compression' => 'lossless', |
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'width' => ( $imageSize[1] | ( ( $imageSize[2] & 0x3F ) << 8 ) ) + 1, |
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'height' => ( ( ( $imageSize[2] & 0xC0 ) >> 6 ) | |
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( $imageSize[3] << 2 ) | ( ( $imageSize[4] & 0x03 ) << 10 ) ) + 1 |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes an extended chunk header |
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* @param string $header Header string |
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* @return bool|array See WebPHandler::decodeHeader |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeExtendedChunkHeader( $header ) { |
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// Bytes 0-3 are 'VP8X' |
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// Byte 4-7 are chunk length |
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// Byte 8-11 are a flag bytes |
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$flags = unpack( 'c', substr( $header, 8, 1 ) ); |
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// Byte 12-17 are image size (24 bits) |
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$width = unpack( 'V', substr( $header, 12, 3 ) . "\x00" ); |
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$height = unpack( 'V', substr( $header, 15, 3 ) . "\x00" ); |
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return [ |
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'compression' => 'unknown', |
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'animated' => ( $flags[1] & self::VP8X_ANIM ) == self::VP8X_ANIM, |
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'transparency' => ( $flags[1] & self::VP8X_ALPHA ) == self::VP8X_ALPHA, |
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'width' => ( $width[1] & 0xFFFFFF ) + 1, |
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'height' => ( $height[1] & 0xFFFFFF ) + 1 |
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]; |
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} |
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public function getImageSize( $file, $path, $metadata = false ) { |
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if ( $file === null ) { |
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$metadata = self::getMetadata( $file, $path ); |
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} |
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if ( $metadata === false && $file instanceof File ) { |
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$metadata = $file->getMetadata(); |
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} |
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MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
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$metadata = unserialize( $metadata ); |
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MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
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if ( $metadata == false ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return [ $metadata['width'], $metadata['height'] ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $file |
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* @return bool True, not all browsers support WebP |
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*/ |
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public function mustRender( $file ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $file |
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* @return bool False if we are unable to render this image |
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*/ |
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public function canRender( $file ) { |
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if ( self::isAnimatedImage( $file ) ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param File $image |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
public function isAnimatedImage( $image ) { |
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$ser = $image->getMetadata(); |
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if ( $ser ) { |
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$metadata = unserialize( $ser ); |
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if ( isset( $metadata['animated'] ) && $metadata['animated'] === true ) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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public function canAnimateThumbnail( $file ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Render files as PNG |
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* |
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* @param $ext |
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* @param $mime |
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* @param $params |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getThumbType( $ext, $mime, $params = null ) { |
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return [ 'png', 'image/png' ]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Must use "im" for XCF |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function getScalerType( $dstPath, $checkDstPath = true ) { |
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return 'im'; |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italyis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.