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<?php |
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/** |
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* Classes used to send e-mails |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @author <[email protected]> |
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* @author <[email protected]> |
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* @author Tim Starling |
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* @author Luke Welling [email protected] |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Collection of static functions for sending mail |
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*/ |
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class UserMailer { |
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private static $mErrorString; |
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/** |
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* Send mail using a PEAR mailer |
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* |
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* @param Mail_smtp $mailer |
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* @param string $dest |
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* @param string $headers |
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* @param string $body |
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* |
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* @return Status |
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*/ |
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protected static function sendWithPear( $mailer, $dest, $headers, $body ) { |
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$mailResult = $mailer->send( $dest, $headers, $body ); |
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// Based on the result return an error string, |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( PEAR::isError( $mailResult ) ) { |
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wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail failed: " . $mailResult->getMessage() . "\n" ); |
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return Status::newFatal( 'pear-mail-error', $mailResult->getMessage() ); |
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} else { |
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return Status::newGood(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a single string from an associative array |
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* |
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* @param array $headers Associative Array: keys are header field names, |
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* values are ... values. |
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* @param string $endl The end of line character. Defaults to "\n" |
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* |
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* Note RFC2822 says newlines must be CRLF (\r\n) |
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* but php mail naively "corrects" it and requires \n for the "correction" to work |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function arrayToHeaderString( $headers, $endl = PHP_EOL ) { |
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$strings = []; |
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foreach ( $headers as $name => $value ) { |
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// Prevent header injection by stripping newlines from value |
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$value = self::sanitizeHeaderValue( $value ); |
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$strings[] = "$name: $value"; |
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} |
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return implode( $endl, $strings ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a value suitable for the MessageId Header |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function makeMsgId() { |
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global $wgSMTP, $wgServer; |
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$msgid = uniqid( wfWikiID() . ".", true ); /* true required for cygwin */ |
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if ( is_array( $wgSMTP ) && isset( $wgSMTP['IDHost'] ) && $wgSMTP['IDHost'] ) { |
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$domain = $wgSMTP['IDHost']; |
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} else { |
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$url = wfParseUrl( $wgServer ); |
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$domain = $url['host']; |
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} |
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return "<$msgid@$domain>"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This function will perform a direct (authenticated) login to |
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* a SMTP Server to use for mail relaying if 'wgSMTP' specifies an |
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* array of parameters. It requires PEAR:Mail to do that. |
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* Otherwise it just uses the standard PHP 'mail' function. |
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* |
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* @param MailAddress|MailAddress[] $to Recipient's email (or an array of them) |
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* @param MailAddress $from Sender's email |
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* @param string $subject Email's subject. |
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* @param string $body Email's text or Array of two strings to be the text and html bodies |
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* @param array $options: |
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* 'replyTo' MailAddress |
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* 'contentType' string default 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8' |
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* 'headers' array Extra headers to set |
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* |
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* @throws MWException |
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* @throws Exception |
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* @return Status |
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*/ |
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public static function send( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $options = [] ) { |
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global $wgAllowHTMLEmail; |
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if ( !isset( $options['contentType'] ) ) { |
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$options['contentType'] = 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'; |
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} |
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if ( !is_array( $to ) ) { |
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$to = [ $to ]; |
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} |
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// mail body must have some content |
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$minBodyLen = 10; |
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// arbitrary but longer than Array or Object to detect casting error |
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// body must either be a string or an array with text and body |
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if ( |
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!( |
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!is_array( $body ) && |
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strlen( $body ) >= $minBodyLen |
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) |
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&& |
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!( |
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is_array( $body ) && |
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isset( $body['text'] ) && |
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isset( $body['html'] ) && |
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strlen( $body['text'] ) >= $minBodyLen && |
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strlen( $body['html'] ) >= $minBodyLen |
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) |
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) { |
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// if it is neither we have a problem |
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return Status::newFatal( 'user-mail-no-body' ); |
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} |
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if ( !$wgAllowHTMLEmail && is_array( $body ) ) { |
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// HTML not wanted. Dump it. |
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$body = $body['text']; |
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} |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': sending mail to ' . implode( ', ', $to ) . "\n" ); |
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// Make sure we have at least one address |
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$has_address = false; |
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foreach ( $to as $u ) { |
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if ( $u->address ) { |
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$has_address = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if ( !$has_address ) { |
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return Status::newFatal( 'user-mail-no-addy' ); |
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} |
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// give a chance to UserMailerTransformContents subscribers who need to deal with each |
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// target differently to split up the address list |
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if ( count( $to ) > 1 ) { |
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$oldTo = $to; |
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Hooks::run( 'UserMailerSplitTo', [ &$to ] ); |
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if ( $oldTo != $to ) { |
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$splitTo = array_diff( $oldTo, $to ); |
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$to = array_diff( $oldTo, $splitTo ); // ignore new addresses added in the hook |
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// first send to non-split address list, then to split addresses one by one |
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$status = Status::newGood(); |
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if ( $to ) { |
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$status->merge( UserMailer::sendInternal( |
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$to, $from, $subject, $body, $options ) ); |
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} |
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foreach ( $splitTo as $newTo ) { |
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$status->merge( UserMailer::sendInternal( |
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[ $newTo ], $from, $subject, $body, $options ) ); |
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} |
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return $status; |
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} |
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} |
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return UserMailer::sendInternal( $to, $from, $subject, $body, $options ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function fo UserMailer::send() which does the actual sending. It expects a $to |
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* list which the UserMailerSplitTo hook would not split further. |
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* @param MailAddress[] $to Array of recipients' email addresses |
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* @param MailAddress $from Sender's email |
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* @param string $subject Email's subject. |
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* @param string $body Email's text or Array of two strings to be the text and html bodies |
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* @param array $options: |
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* 'replyTo' MailAddress |
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* 'contentType' string default 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8' |
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* 'headers' array Extra headers to set |
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* |
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* @throws MWException |
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* @throws Exception |
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* @return Status |
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*/ |
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protected static function sendInternal( |
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array $to, |
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MailAddress $from, |
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$subject, |
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$body, |
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$options = [] |
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) { |
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global $wgSMTP, $wgEnotifMaxRecips, $wgAdditionalMailParams; |
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$mime = null; |
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$replyto = isset( $options['replyTo'] ) ? $options['replyTo'] : null; |
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$contentType = isset( $options['contentType'] ) ? |
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$options['contentType'] : 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'; |
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$headers = isset( $options['headers'] ) ? $options['headers'] : []; |
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// Allow transformation of content, such as encrypting/signing |
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$error = false; |
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View Code Duplication |
if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserMailerTransformContent', [ $to, $from, &$body, &$error ] ) ) { |
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if ( $error ) { |
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return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error', $error ); |
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} else { |
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return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error-unknown' ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Forge email headers |
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* ------------------- |
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* |
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* WARNING |
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* |
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* DO NOT add To: or Subject: headers at this step. They need to be |
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* handled differently depending upon the mailer we are going to use. |
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* |
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* To: |
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* PHP mail() first argument is the mail receiver. The argument is |
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* used as a recipient destination and as a To header. |
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* |
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* PEAR mailer has a recipient argument which is only used to |
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* send the mail. If no To header is given, PEAR will set it to |
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* to 'undisclosed-recipients:'. |
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* |
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* NOTE: To: is for presentation, the actual recipient is specified |
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* by the mailer using the Rcpt-To: header. |
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* |
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* Subject: |
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* PHP mail() second argument to pass the subject, passing a Subject |
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* as an additional header will result in a duplicate header. |
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* |
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* PEAR mailer should be passed a Subject header. |
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* |
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* -- hashar 20120218 |
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*/ |
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$headers['From'] = $from->toString(); |
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$returnPath = $from->address; |
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$extraParams = $wgAdditionalMailParams; |
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// Hook to generate custom VERP address for 'Return-Path' |
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Hooks::run( 'UserMailerChangeReturnPath', [ $to, &$returnPath ] ); |
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// Add the envelope sender address using the -f command line option when PHP mail() is used. |
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// Will default to the $from->address when the UserMailerChangeReturnPath hook fails and the |
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// generated VERP address when the hook runs effectively. |
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$extraParams .= ' -f ' . $returnPath; |
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$headers['Return-Path'] = $returnPath; |
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if ( $replyto ) { |
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$headers['Reply-To'] = $replyto->toString(); |
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} |
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$headers['Date'] = MWTimestamp::getLocalInstance()->format( 'r' ); |
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$headers['Message-ID'] = self::makeMsgId(); |
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$headers['X-Mailer'] = 'MediaWiki mailer'; |
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$headers['List-Unsubscribe'] = '<' . SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Preferences' ) |
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->getFullURL( '', false, PROTO_CANONICAL ) . '>'; |
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// Line endings need to be different on Unix and Windows due to |
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// the bug described at https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/2603 |
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$endl = PHP_EOL; |
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if ( is_array( $body ) ) { |
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// we are sending a multipart message |
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wfDebug( "Assembling multipart mime email\n" ); |
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if ( !stream_resolve_include_path( 'Mail/mime.php' ) ) { |
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wfDebug( "PEAR Mail_Mime package is not installed. Falling back to text email.\n" ); |
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// remove the html body for text email fall back |
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$body = $body['text']; |
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} else { |
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// Check if pear/mail_mime is already loaded (via composer) |
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if ( !class_exists( 'Mail_mime' ) ) { |
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require_once 'Mail/mime.php'; |
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} |
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if ( wfIsWindows() ) { |
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$body['text'] = str_replace( "\n", "\r\n", $body['text'] ); |
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$body['html'] = str_replace( "\n", "\r\n", $body['html'] ); |
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} |
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$mime = new Mail_mime( [ |
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'eol' => $endl, |
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'text_charset' => 'UTF-8', |
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|
'html_charset' => 'UTF-8' |
|
309
|
|
|
] ); |
|
310
|
|
|
$mime->setTXTBody( $body['text'] ); |
|
311
|
|
|
$mime->setHTMLBody( $body['html'] ); |
|
312
|
|
|
$body = $mime->get(); // must call get() before headers() |
|
313
|
|
|
$headers = $mime->headers( $headers ); |
|
314
|
|
|
} |
|
315
|
|
|
} |
|
316
|
|
|
if ( $mime === null ) { |
|
317
|
|
|
// sending text only, either deliberately or as a fallback |
|
318
|
|
|
if ( wfIsWindows() ) { |
|
319
|
|
|
$body = str_replace( "\n", "\r\n", $body ); |
|
320
|
|
|
} |
|
321
|
|
|
$headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0'; |
|
322
|
|
|
$headers['Content-type'] = $contentType; |
|
323
|
|
|
$headers['Content-transfer-encoding'] = '8bit'; |
|
324
|
|
|
} |
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
// allow transformation of MIME-encoded message |
|
327
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserMailerTransformMessage', |
|
328
|
|
|
[ $to, $from, &$subject, &$headers, &$body, &$error ] ) |
|
329
|
|
|
) { |
|
330
|
|
|
if ( $error ) { |
|
331
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error', $error ); |
|
332
|
|
|
} else { |
|
333
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error-unknown' ); |
|
334
|
|
|
} |
|
335
|
|
|
} |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
$ret = Hooks::run( 'AlternateUserMailer', [ $headers, $to, $from, $subject, $body ] ); |
|
338
|
|
|
if ( $ret === false ) { |
|
339
|
|
|
// the hook implementation will return false to skip regular mail sending |
|
340
|
|
|
return Status::newGood(); |
|
341
|
|
|
} elseif ( $ret !== true ) { |
|
342
|
|
|
// the hook implementation will return a string to pass an error message |
|
343
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error', $ret ); |
|
344
|
|
|
} |
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
if ( is_array( $wgSMTP ) ) { |
|
347
|
|
|
// Check if pear/mail is already loaded (via composer) |
|
348
|
|
|
if ( !class_exists( 'Mail' ) ) { |
|
349
|
|
|
// PEAR MAILER |
|
350
|
|
|
if ( !stream_resolve_include_path( 'Mail.php' ) ) { |
|
351
|
|
|
throw new MWException( 'PEAR mail package is not installed' ); |
|
352
|
|
|
} |
|
353
|
|
|
require_once 'Mail.php'; |
|
354
|
|
|
} |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method |
|
359
|
|
|
$mail_object =& Mail::factory( 'smtp', $wgSMTP ); |
|
360
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if ( PEAR::isError( $mail_object ) ) { |
|
361
|
|
|
wfDebug( "PEAR::Mail factory failed: " . $mail_object->getMessage() . "\n" ); |
|
362
|
|
|
MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
|
363
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'pear-mail-error', $mail_object->getMessage() ); |
|
364
|
|
|
} |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
wfDebug( "Sending mail via PEAR::Mail\n" ); |
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
$headers['Subject'] = self::quotedPrintable( $subject ); |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
// When sending only to one recipient, shows it its email using To: |
|
371
|
|
|
if ( count( $to ) == 1 ) { |
|
372
|
|
|
$headers['To'] = $to[0]->toString(); |
|
373
|
|
|
} |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
// Split jobs since SMTP servers tends to limit the maximum |
|
376
|
|
|
// number of possible recipients. |
|
377
|
|
|
$chunks = array_chunk( $to, $wgEnotifMaxRecips ); |
|
378
|
|
|
foreach ( $chunks as $chunk ) { |
|
379
|
|
|
$status = self::sendWithPear( $mail_object, $chunk, $headers, $body ); |
|
380
|
|
|
// FIXME : some chunks might be sent while others are not! |
|
381
|
|
|
if ( !$status->isOK() ) { |
|
382
|
|
|
MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
|
383
|
|
|
return $status; |
|
384
|
|
|
} |
|
385
|
|
|
} |
|
386
|
|
|
MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
|
387
|
|
|
return Status::newGood(); |
|
388
|
|
|
} else { |
|
389
|
|
|
// PHP mail() |
|
390
|
|
|
if ( count( $to ) > 1 ) { |
|
391
|
|
|
$headers['To'] = 'undisclosed-recipients:;'; |
|
392
|
|
|
} |
|
393
|
|
|
$headers = self::arrayToHeaderString( $headers, $endl ); |
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
wfDebug( "Sending mail via internal mail() function\n" ); |
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
self::$mErrorString = ''; |
|
398
|
|
|
$html_errors = ini_get( 'html_errors' ); |
|
399
|
|
|
ini_set( 'html_errors', '0' ); |
|
400
|
|
|
set_error_handler( 'UserMailer::errorHandler' ); |
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
try { |
|
403
|
|
|
foreach ( $to as $recip ) { |
|
404
|
|
|
$sent = mail( |
|
405
|
|
|
$recip, |
|
406
|
|
|
self::quotedPrintable( $subject ), |
|
407
|
|
|
$body, |
|
408
|
|
|
$headers, |
|
409
|
|
|
$extraParams |
|
410
|
|
|
); |
|
411
|
|
|
} |
|
412
|
|
|
} catch ( Exception $e ) { |
|
413
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
414
|
|
|
throw $e; |
|
415
|
|
|
} |
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
restore_error_handler(); |
|
418
|
|
|
ini_set( 'html_errors', $html_errors ); |
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
if ( self::$mErrorString ) { |
|
421
|
|
|
wfDebug( "Error sending mail: " . self::$mErrorString . "\n" ); |
|
422
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error', self::$mErrorString ); |
|
423
|
|
|
} elseif ( !$sent ) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
// mail function only tells if there's an error |
|
425
|
|
|
wfDebug( "Unknown error sending mail\n" ); |
|
426
|
|
|
return Status::newFatal( 'php-mail-error-unknown' ); |
|
427
|
|
|
} else { |
|
428
|
|
|
return Status::newGood(); |
|
429
|
|
|
} |
|
430
|
|
|
} |
|
431
|
|
|
} |
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
/** |
|
434
|
|
|
* Set the mail error message in self::$mErrorString |
|
435
|
|
|
* |
|
436
|
|
|
* @param int $code Error number |
|
437
|
|
|
* @param string $string Error message |
|
438
|
|
|
*/ |
|
439
|
|
|
static function errorHandler( $code, $string ) { |
|
440
|
|
|
self::$mErrorString = preg_replace( '/^mail\(\)(\s*\[.*?\])?: /', '', $string ); |
|
441
|
|
|
} |
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
/** |
|
444
|
|
|
* Strips bad characters from a header value to prevent PHP mail header injection attacks |
|
445
|
|
|
* @param string $val String to be santizied |
|
446
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
447
|
|
|
*/ |
|
448
|
|
|
public static function sanitizeHeaderValue( $val ) { |
|
449
|
|
|
return strtr( $val, [ "\r" => '', "\n" => '' ] ); |
|
450
|
|
|
} |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
/** |
|
453
|
|
|
* Converts a string into a valid RFC 822 "phrase", such as is used for the sender name |
|
454
|
|
|
* @param string $phrase |
|
455
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
456
|
|
|
*/ |
|
457
|
|
|
public static function rfc822Phrase( $phrase ) { |
|
458
|
|
|
// Remove line breaks |
|
459
|
|
|
$phrase = self::sanitizeHeaderValue( $phrase ); |
|
460
|
|
|
// Remove quotes |
|
461
|
|
|
$phrase = str_replace( '"', '', $phrase ); |
|
462
|
|
|
return '"' . $phrase . '"'; |
|
463
|
|
|
} |
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
/** |
|
466
|
|
|
* Converts a string into quoted-printable format |
|
467
|
|
|
* @since 1.17 |
|
468
|
|
|
* |
|
469
|
|
|
* From PHP5.3 there is a built in function quoted_printable_encode() |
|
470
|
|
|
* This method does not duplicate that. |
|
471
|
|
|
* This method is doing Q encoding inside encoded-words as defined by RFC 2047 |
|
472
|
|
|
* This is for email headers. |
|
473
|
|
|
* The built in quoted_printable_encode() is for email bodies |
|
474
|
|
|
* @param string $string |
|
475
|
|
|
* @param string $charset |
|
476
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
477
|
|
|
*/ |
|
478
|
|
|
public static function quotedPrintable( $string, $charset = '' ) { |
|
479
|
|
|
// Probably incomplete; see RFC 2045 |
|
480
|
|
|
if ( empty( $charset ) ) { |
|
481
|
|
|
$charset = 'UTF-8'; |
|
482
|
|
|
} |
|
483
|
|
|
$charset = strtoupper( $charset ); |
|
484
|
|
|
$charset = str_replace( 'ISO-8859', 'ISO8859', $charset ); // ? |
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
$illegal = '\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f-\xff='; |
|
487
|
|
|
$replace = $illegal . '\t ?_'; |
|
488
|
|
|
if ( !preg_match( "/[$illegal]/", $string ) ) { |
|
489
|
|
|
return $string; |
|
490
|
|
|
} |
|
491
|
|
|
$out = "=?$charset?Q?"; |
|
492
|
|
|
$out .= preg_replace_callback( "/([$replace])/", |
|
493
|
|
|
function ( $matches ) { |
|
494
|
|
|
return sprintf( "=%02X", ord( $matches[1] ) ); |
|
495
|
|
|
}, |
|
496
|
|
|
$string |
|
497
|
|
|
); |
|
498
|
|
|
$out .= '?='; |
|
499
|
|
|
return $out; |
|
500
|
|
|
} |
|
501
|
|
|
} |
|
502
|
|
|
|
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function. It has, however, found a similar but not annotated parameter which might be a good fit.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$irelandis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was changed, but the annotation was not.