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<?php |
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/** |
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* Methods to play with strings. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* A collection of static methods to play with strings. |
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*/ |
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class StringUtils { |
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/** |
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* Test whether a string is valid UTF-8. |
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* |
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* The function check for invalid byte sequences, overlong encoding but |
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* not for different normalisations. |
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* |
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* @note In MediaWiki 1.21, this function did not provide proper UTF-8 validation. |
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* In particular, the pure PHP code path did not in fact check for overlong forms. |
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* Beware of this when backporting code to that version of MediaWiki. |
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* |
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* @since 1.21 |
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* @param string $value String to check |
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* @return bool Whether the given $value is a valid UTF-8 encoded string |
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*/ |
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static function isUtf8( $value ) { |
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$value = (string)$value; |
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// HHVM 3.4 and older come with an outdated version of libmbfl that |
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// incorrectly allows values above U+10FFFF, so we have to check |
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// for them separately. (This issue also exists in PHP 5.3 and |
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// older, which are no longer supported.) |
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static $newPHP; |
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if ( $newPHP === null ) { |
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$newPHP = !mb_check_encoding( "\xf4\x90\x80\x80", 'UTF-8' ); |
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} |
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return mb_check_encoding( $value, 'UTF-8' ) && |
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( $newPHP || preg_match( "/\xf4[\x90-\xbf]|[\xf5-\xff]/S", $value ) === 0 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform an operation equivalent to `preg_replace()` |
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* |
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* Matches this code: |
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* |
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* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*?)$endDelim!", $replace, $subject ); |
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* |
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* ..except that it's worst-case O(N) instead of O(N^2). Compared to delimiterReplace(), this |
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* implementation is fast but memory-hungry and inflexible. The memory requirements are such |
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* that I don't recommend using it on anything but guaranteed small chunks of text. |
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* |
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* @param string $startDelim |
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* @param string $endDelim |
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* @param string $replace |
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* @param string $subject |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function hungryDelimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject ) { |
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$segments = explode( $startDelim, $subject ); |
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$output = array_shift( $segments ); |
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foreach ( $segments as $s ) { |
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$endDelimPos = strpos( $s, $endDelim ); |
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if ( $endDelimPos === false ) { |
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$output .= $startDelim . $s; |
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} else { |
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$output .= $replace . substr( $s, $endDelimPos + strlen( $endDelim ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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return $output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform an operation equivalent to `preg_replace_callback()` |
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* |
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* Matches this code: |
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* |
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* preg_replace_callback( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!s$flags", $callback, $subject ); |
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* |
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* If the start delimiter ends with an initial substring of the end delimiter, |
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* e.g. in the case of C-style comments, the behavior differs from the model |
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* regex. In this implementation, the end must share no characters with the |
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* start, so e.g. `/*\/` is not considered to be both the start and end of a |
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* comment. `/*\/xy/*\/` is considered to be a single comment with contents `/xy/`. |
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* |
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* The implementation of delimiterReplaceCallback() is slower than hungryDelimiterReplace() |
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* but uses far less memory. The delimiters are literal strings, not regular expressions. |
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* |
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* @param string $startDelim Start delimiter |
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* @param string $endDelim End delimiter |
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* @param callable $callback Function to call on each match |
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* @param string $subject |
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* @param string $flags Regular expression flags |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim, $callback, |
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$subject, $flags = '' |
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) { |
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$inputPos = 0; |
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$outputPos = 0; |
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$output = ''; |
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$foundStart = false; |
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$encStart = preg_quote( $startDelim, '!' ); |
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$encEnd = preg_quote( $endDelim, '!' ); |
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$strcmp = strpos( $flags, 'i' ) === false ? 'strcmp' : 'strcasecmp'; |
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$endLength = strlen( $endDelim ); |
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$m = []; |
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while ( $inputPos < strlen( $subject ) && |
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preg_match( "!($encStart)|($encEnd)!S$flags", $subject, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $inputPos ) |
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) { |
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$tokenOffset = $m[0][1]; |
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if ( $m[1][0] != '' ) { |
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if ( $foundStart && |
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$strcmp( $endDelim, substr( $subject, $tokenOffset, $endLength ) ) == 0 |
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) { |
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# An end match is present at the same location |
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$tokenType = 'end'; |
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$tokenLength = $endLength; |
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} else { |
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$tokenType = 'start'; |
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$tokenLength = strlen( $m[0][0] ); |
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} |
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} elseif ( $m[2][0] != '' ) { |
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$tokenType = 'end'; |
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$tokenLength = strlen( $m[0][0] ); |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid delimiter given to ' . __METHOD__ ); |
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} |
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if ( $tokenType == 'start' ) { |
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# Only move the start position if we haven't already found a start |
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# This means that START START END matches outer pair |
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if ( !$foundStart ) { |
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# Found start |
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$inputPos = $tokenOffset + $tokenLength; |
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# Write out the non-matching section |
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$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos, $tokenOffset - $outputPos ); |
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$outputPos = $tokenOffset; |
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$contentPos = $inputPos; |
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$foundStart = true; |
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} else { |
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# Move the input position past the *first character* of START, |
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# to protect against missing END when it overlaps with START |
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$inputPos = $tokenOffset + 1; |
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} |
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} elseif ( $tokenType == 'end' ) { |
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if ( $foundStart ) { |
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# Found match |
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$output .= call_user_func( $callback, [ |
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substr( $subject, $outputPos, $tokenOffset + $tokenLength - $outputPos ), |
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substr( $subject, $contentPos, $tokenOffset - $contentPos ) |
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] ); |
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$foundStart = false; |
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} else { |
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# Non-matching end, write it out |
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$output .= substr( $subject, $inputPos, $tokenOffset + $tokenLength - $outputPos ); |
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} |
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$inputPos = $outputPos = $tokenOffset + $tokenLength; |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid delimiter given to ' . __METHOD__ ); |
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} |
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} |
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if ( $outputPos < strlen( $subject ) ) { |
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$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos ); |
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} |
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return $output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform an operation equivalent to `preg_replace()` with flags. |
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* |
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* Matches this code: |
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* |
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* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!$flags", $replace, $subject ); |
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* |
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* @param string $startDelim Start delimiter regular expression |
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* @param string $endDelim End delimiter regular expression |
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* @param string $replace Replacement string. May contain $1, which will be |
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* replaced by the text between the delimiters |
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* @param string $subject String to search |
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* @param string $flags Regular expression flags |
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* @return string The string with the matches replaced |
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*/ |
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static function delimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject, $flags = '' ) { |
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$replacer = new RegexlikeReplacer( $replace ); |
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return self::delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim, |
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$replacer->cb(), $subject, $flags ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* More or less "markup-safe" explode() |
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* Ignores any instances of the separator inside `<...>` |
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* @param string $separator |
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* @param string $text |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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static function explodeMarkup( $separator, $text ) { |
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$placeholder = "\x00"; |
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// Remove placeholder instances |
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$text = str_replace( $placeholder, '', $text ); |
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// Replace instances of the separator inside HTML-like tags with the placeholder |
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$replacer = new DoubleReplacer( $separator, $placeholder ); |
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$cleaned = StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback( '<', '>', $replacer->cb(), $text ); |
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// Explode, then put the replaced separators back in |
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$items = explode( $separator, $cleaned ); |
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foreach ( $items as $i => $str ) { |
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$items[$i] = str_replace( $placeholder, $separator, $str ); |
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} |
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return $items; |
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} |
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/** |
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* More or less "markup-safe" str_replace() |
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* Ignores any instances of the separator inside `<...>` |
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* @param string $search |
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* @param string $replace |
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* @param string $text |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function replaceMarkup( $search, $replace, $text ) { |
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$placeholder = "\x00"; |
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// Remove placeholder instances |
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$text = str_replace( $placeholder, '', $text ); |
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// Replace instances of the separator inside HTML-like tags with the placeholder |
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$replacer = new DoubleReplacer( $search, $placeholder ); |
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$cleaned = StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback( '<', '>', $replacer->cb(), $text ); |
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// Explode, then put the replaced separators back in |
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$cleaned = str_replace( $search, $replace, $cleaned ); |
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$text = str_replace( $placeholder, $search, $cleaned ); |
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return $text; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escape a string to make it suitable for inclusion in a preg_replace() |
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* replacement parameter. |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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static function escapeRegexReplacement( $string ) { |
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$string = str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $string ); |
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$string = str_replace( '$', '\\$', $string ); |
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return $string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Workalike for explode() with limited memory usage. |
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* |
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* @param string $separator |
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* @param string $subject |
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* @return ArrayIterator|ExplodeIterator |
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*/ |
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static function explode( $separator, $subject ) { |
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if ( substr_count( $subject, $separator ) > 1000 ) { |
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return new ExplodeIterator( $separator, $subject ); |
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} else { |
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return new ArrayIterator( explode( $separator, $subject ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: