HashRing::getLocationWeights()   A
last analyzed

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 3
Code Lines 2

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 1
eloc 2
nc 1
nop 0
dl 0
loc 3
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
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<?php
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/**
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 * Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 * (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
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 *
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 * @file
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 * @author Aaron Schulz
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 */
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/**
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 * Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings
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 *
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 * @since 1.22
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 */
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class HashRing {
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	/** @var Array (location => weight) */
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	protected $sourceMap = [];
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	/** @var Array (location => (start, end)) */
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	protected $ring = [];
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	/** @var Array (location => (start, end)) */
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	protected $liveRing;
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	/** @var Array (location => UNIX timestamp) */
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	protected $ejectionExpiries = [];
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	/** @var integer UNIX timestamp */
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	protected $ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
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	const RING_SIZE = 268435456; // 2^28
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	/**
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	 * @param array $map (location => weight)
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	 */
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	public function __construct( array $map ) {
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		$map = array_filter( $map, function ( $w ) {
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			return $w > 0;
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		} );
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		if ( !count( $map ) ) {
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			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Ring is empty or all weights are zero." );
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		}
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		$this->sourceMap = $map;
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		// Sort the locations based on the hash of their names
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		$hashes = [];
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		foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) {
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			$hashes[$location] = sha1( $location );
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		}
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		uksort( $map, function ( $a, $b ) use ( $hashes ) {
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			return strcmp( $hashes[$a], $hashes[$b] );
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		} );
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		// Fit the map to weight-proportionate one with a space of size RING_SIZE
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		$sum = array_sum( $map );
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		$standardMap = [];
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		foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) {
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			$standardMap[$location] = (int)floor( $weight / $sum * self::RING_SIZE );
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		}
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		// Build a ring of RING_SIZE spots, with each location at a spot in location hash order
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		$index = 0;
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		foreach ( $standardMap as $location => $weight ) {
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			// Location covers half-closed interval [$index,$index + $weight)
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			$this->ring[$location] = [ $index, $index + $weight ];
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			$index += $weight;
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		}
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		// Make sure the last location covers what is left
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		end( $this->ring );
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		$this->ring[key( $this->ring )][1] = self::RING_SIZE;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the location of an item on the ring
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	 *
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	 * @param string $item
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	 * @return string Location
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	 */
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	public function getLocation( $item ) {
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		$locations = $this->getLocations( $item, 1 );
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		return $locations[0];
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the location of an item on the ring, as well as the next locations
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	 *
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	 * @param string $item
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	 * @param integer $limit Maximum number of locations to return
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	 * @return array List of locations
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	 */
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	public function getLocations( $item, $limit ) {
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		$locations = [];
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		$primaryLocation = null;
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		$spot = hexdec( substr( sha1( $item ), 0, 7 ) ); // first 28 bits
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		foreach ( $this->ring as $location => $range ) {
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			if ( count( $locations ) >= $limit ) {
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				break;
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			}
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			// The $primaryLocation is the location the item spot is in.
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			// After that is reached, keep appending the next locations.
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			if ( ( $range[0] <= $spot && $spot < $range[1] ) || $primaryLocation !== null ) {
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				if ( $primaryLocation === null ) {
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					$primaryLocation = $location;
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				}
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				$locations[] = $location;
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			}
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		}
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		// If more locations are requested, wrap-around and keep adding them
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		reset( $this->ring );
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		while ( count( $locations ) < $limit ) {
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			list( $location, ) = each( $this->ring );
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			if ( $location === $primaryLocation ) {
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				break; // don't go in circles
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			}
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			$locations[] = $location;
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		}
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		return $locations;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the map of locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items)
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	 *
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	 * @return array
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	 */
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	public function getLocationWeights() {
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		return $this->sourceMap;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get a new hash ring with a location removed from the ring
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	 *
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	 * @param string $location
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	 * @return HashRing|bool Returns false if no non-zero weighted spots are left
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	 */
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	public function newWithoutLocation( $location ) {
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		$map = $this->sourceMap;
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		unset( $map[$location] );
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		return count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Remove a location from the "live" hash ring
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	 *
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	 * @param string $location
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	 * @param integer $ttl Seconds
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	 * @return bool Whether some non-ejected locations are left
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	 */
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	public function ejectFromLiveRing( $location, $ttl ) {
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		if ( !isset( $this->sourceMap[$location] ) ) {
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			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No location '$location' in the ring." );
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		}
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		$expiry = time() + $ttl;
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		$this->liveRing = null; // stale
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation Bug introduced by
It seems like null of type null is incompatible with the declared type array of property $liveRing.

Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.

Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..

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		$this->ejectionExpiries[$location] = $expiry;
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		$this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $expiry, $this->ejectionNextExpiry );
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		return ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) < count( $this->sourceMap ) );
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the "live" hash ring (which does not include ejected locations)
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	 *
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	 * @return HashRing
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	 * @throws UnexpectedValueException
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	 */
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	public function getLiveRing() {
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		$now = time();
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		if ( $this->liveRing === null || $this->ejectionNextExpiry <= $now ) {
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			$this->ejectionExpiries = array_filter(
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				$this->ejectionExpiries,
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				function( $expiry ) use ( $now ) {
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					return ( $expiry > $now );
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				}
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			);
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			if ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) ) {
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				$map = array_diff_key( $this->sourceMap, $this->ejectionExpiries );
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				$this->liveRing = count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false;
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation Bug introduced by
It seems like count($map) ? new self($map) : false of type object<HashRing> or false is incompatible with the declared type array of property $liveRing.

Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.

Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..

Loading history...
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				$this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $this->ejectionExpiries );
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			} else { // common case; avoid recalculating ring
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				$this->liveRing = clone $this;
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation Bug introduced by
It seems like clone $this of type this<HashRing> is incompatible with the declared type array of property $liveRing.

Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.

Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..

Loading history...
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				$this->liveRing->ejectionExpiries = [];
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				$this->liveRing->ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
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				$this->liveRing->liveRing = null;
0 ignored issues
show
Documentation Bug introduced by
It seems like null of type null is incompatible with the declared type array of property $liveRing.

Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.

Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..

Loading history...
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				$this->ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
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			}
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		}
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		if ( !$this->liveRing ) {
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			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "The live ring is currently empty." );
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		}
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		return $this->liveRing;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the location of an item on the "live" ring
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	 *
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	 * @param string $item
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	 * @return string Location
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	 * @throws UnexpectedValueException
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	 */
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	public function getLiveLocation( $item ) {
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		return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocation( $item );
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the location of an item on the "live" ring, as well as the next locations
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	 *
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	 * @param string $item
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	 * @param integer $limit Maximum number of locations to return
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	 * @return array List of locations
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	 * @throws UnexpectedValueException
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	 */
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	public function getLiveLocations( $item, $limit ) {
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		return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocations( $item, $limit );
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Get the map of "live" locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items)
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	 *
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	 * @return array
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	 * @throws UnexpectedValueException
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	 */
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	public function getLiveLocationWeights() {
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		return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocationWeights();
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	}
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}
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