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<?php |
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/** |
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* Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @author Aaron Schulz |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings |
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* |
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* @since 1.22 |
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*/ |
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class HashRing { |
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/** @var Array (location => weight) */ |
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protected $sourceMap = []; |
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/** @var Array (location => (start, end)) */ |
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protected $ring = []; |
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/** @var Array (location => (start, end)) */ |
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protected $liveRing; |
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/** @var Array (location => UNIX timestamp) */ |
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protected $ejectionExpiries = []; |
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/** @var integer UNIX timestamp */ |
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protected $ejectionNextExpiry = INF; |
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const RING_SIZE = 268435456; // 2^28 |
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/** |
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* @param array $map (location => weight) |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $map ) { |
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$map = array_filter( $map, function ( $w ) { |
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return $w > 0; |
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} ); |
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if ( !count( $map ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Ring is empty or all weights are zero." ); |
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} |
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$this->sourceMap = $map; |
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// Sort the locations based on the hash of their names |
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$hashes = []; |
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foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) { |
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$hashes[$location] = sha1( $location ); |
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} |
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uksort( $map, function ( $a, $b ) use ( $hashes ) { |
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return strcmp( $hashes[$a], $hashes[$b] ); |
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} ); |
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// Fit the map to weight-proportionate one with a space of size RING_SIZE |
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$sum = array_sum( $map ); |
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$standardMap = []; |
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foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) { |
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$standardMap[$location] = (int)floor( $weight / $sum * self::RING_SIZE ); |
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} |
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// Build a ring of RING_SIZE spots, with each location at a spot in location hash order |
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$index = 0; |
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foreach ( $standardMap as $location => $weight ) { |
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// Location covers half-closed interval [$index,$index + $weight) |
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$this->ring[$location] = [ $index, $index + $weight ]; |
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$index += $weight; |
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} |
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// Make sure the last location covers what is left |
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end( $this->ring ); |
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$this->ring[key( $this->ring )][1] = self::RING_SIZE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the location of an item on the ring |
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* |
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* @param string $item |
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* @return string Location |
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*/ |
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public function getLocation( $item ) { |
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$locations = $this->getLocations( $item, 1 ); |
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return $locations[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the location of an item on the ring, as well as the next locations |
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* |
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* @param string $item |
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* @param integer $limit Maximum number of locations to return |
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* @return array List of locations |
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*/ |
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public function getLocations( $item, $limit ) { |
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$locations = []; |
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$primaryLocation = null; |
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$spot = hexdec( substr( sha1( $item ), 0, 7 ) ); // first 28 bits |
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foreach ( $this->ring as $location => $range ) { |
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if ( count( $locations ) >= $limit ) { |
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break; |
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} |
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// The $primaryLocation is the location the item spot is in. |
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// After that is reached, keep appending the next locations. |
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if ( ( $range[0] <= $spot && $spot < $range[1] ) || $primaryLocation !== null ) { |
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if ( $primaryLocation === null ) { |
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$primaryLocation = $location; |
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} |
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$locations[] = $location; |
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} |
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} |
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// If more locations are requested, wrap-around and keep adding them |
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reset( $this->ring ); |
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while ( count( $locations ) < $limit ) { |
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list( $location, ) = each( $this->ring ); |
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if ( $location === $primaryLocation ) { |
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break; // don't go in circles |
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} |
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$locations[] = $location; |
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} |
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return $locations; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the map of locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items) |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getLocationWeights() { |
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return $this->sourceMap; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a new hash ring with a location removed from the ring |
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* |
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* @param string $location |
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* @return HashRing|bool Returns false if no non-zero weighted spots are left |
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*/ |
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public function newWithoutLocation( $location ) { |
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$map = $this->sourceMap; |
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unset( $map[$location] ); |
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return count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remove a location from the "live" hash ring |
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* |
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* @param string $location |
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* @param integer $ttl Seconds |
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* @return bool Whether some non-ejected locations are left |
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*/ |
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public function ejectFromLiveRing( $location, $ttl ) { |
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if ( !isset( $this->sourceMap[$location] ) ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No location '$location' in the ring." ); |
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} |
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$expiry = time() + $ttl; |
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$this->liveRing = null; // stale |
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$this->ejectionExpiries[$location] = $expiry; |
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$this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $expiry, $this->ejectionNextExpiry ); |
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return ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) < count( $this->sourceMap ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the "live" hash ring (which does not include ejected locations) |
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* |
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* @return HashRing |
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* @throws UnexpectedValueException |
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*/ |
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public function getLiveRing() { |
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$now = time(); |
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if ( $this->liveRing === null || $this->ejectionNextExpiry <= $now ) { |
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$this->ejectionExpiries = array_filter( |
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$this->ejectionExpiries, |
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function( $expiry ) use ( $now ) { |
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return ( $expiry > $now ); |
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} |
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); |
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if ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) ) { |
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$map = array_diff_key( $this->sourceMap, $this->ejectionExpiries ); |
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$this->liveRing = count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false; |
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$this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $this->ejectionExpiries ); |
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} else { // common case; avoid recalculating ring |
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$this->liveRing = clone $this; |
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$this->liveRing->ejectionExpiries = []; |
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$this->liveRing->ejectionNextExpiry = INF; |
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$this->liveRing->liveRing = null; |
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$this->ejectionNextExpiry = INF; |
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} |
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} |
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if ( !$this->liveRing ) { |
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throw new UnexpectedValueException( "The live ring is currently empty." ); |
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} |
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return $this->liveRing; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the location of an item on the "live" ring |
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* |
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* @param string $item |
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* @return string Location |
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* @throws UnexpectedValueException |
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*/ |
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public function getLiveLocation( $item ) { |
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return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocation( $item ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the location of an item on the "live" ring, as well as the next locations |
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* |
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* @param string $item |
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* @param integer $limit Maximum number of locations to return |
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* @return array List of locations |
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* @throws UnexpectedValueException |
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*/ |
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public function getLiveLocations( $item, $limit ) { |
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return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocations( $item, $limit ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the map of "live" locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items) |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @throws UnexpectedValueException |
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*/ |
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public function getLiveLocationWeights() { |
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return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocationWeights(); |
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} |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..