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<?php |
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/** |
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* Handler for bitmap images with exif metadata. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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* @ingroup Media |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Stuff specific to JPEG and (built-in) TIFF handler. |
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* All metadata related, since both JPEG and TIFF support Exif. |
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* |
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* @ingroup Media |
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*/ |
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class ExifBitmapHandler extends BitmapHandler { |
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const BROKEN_FILE = '-1'; // error extracting metadata |
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const OLD_BROKEN_FILE = '0'; // outdated error extracting metadata. |
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const SRGB_ICC_PROFILE_NAME = 'IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB'; |
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function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version = 1 ) { |
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// basically flattens arrays. |
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$version = intval( explode( ';', $version, 2 )[0] ); |
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if ( $version < 1 || $version >= 2 ) { |
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return $metadata; |
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} |
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$avoidHtml = true; |
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if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) { |
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$metadata = unserialize( $metadata ); |
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} |
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if ( !isset( $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) || $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != 2 ) { |
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return $metadata; |
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} |
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// Treat Software as a special case because in can contain |
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// an array of (SoftwareName, Version). |
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if ( isset( $metadata['Software'] ) |
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&& is_array( $metadata['Software'] ) |
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&& is_array( $metadata['Software'][0] ) |
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&& isset( $metadata['Software'][0][0] ) |
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&& isset( $metadata['Software'][0][1] ) |
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) { |
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$metadata['Software'] = $metadata['Software'][0][0] . ' (Version ' |
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. $metadata['Software'][0][1] . ')'; |
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} |
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$formatter = new FormatMetadata; |
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// ContactInfo also has to be dealt with specially |
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if ( isset( $metadata['Contact'] ) ) { |
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$metadata['Contact'] = |
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$formatter->collapseContactInfo( |
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$metadata['Contact'] ); |
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} |
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foreach ( $metadata as &$val ) { |
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if ( is_array( $val ) ) { |
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$val = $formatter->flattenArrayReal( $val, 'ul', $avoidHtml ); |
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} |
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} |
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$metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = 1; |
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return $metadata; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param File $image |
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* @param array $metadata |
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* @return bool|int |
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*/ |
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function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) { |
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global $wgShowEXIF; |
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if ( !$wgShowEXIF ) { |
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# Metadata disabled and so an empty field is expected |
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return self::METADATA_GOOD; |
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} |
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if ( $metadata === self::OLD_BROKEN_FILE ) { |
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# Old special value indicating that there is no Exif data in the file. |
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# or that there was an error well extracting the metadata. |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version\n" ); |
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return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE; |
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} |
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if ( $metadata === self::BROKEN_FILE ) { |
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return self::METADATA_GOOD; |
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} |
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MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
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$exif = unserialize( $metadata ); |
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MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
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if ( !isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) |
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|| $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != Exif::version() |
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) { |
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if ( isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) |
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&& $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] == 1 |
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) { |
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// back-compatible but old |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version\n" ); |
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return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE; |
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} |
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# Wrong (non-compatible) version |
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wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": wrong version\n" ); |
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return self::METADATA_BAD; |
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} |
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return self::METADATA_GOOD; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param File $image |
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* @param bool|IContextSource $context Context to use (optional) |
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* @return array|bool |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
function formatMetadata( $image, $context = false ) { |
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$meta = $this->getCommonMetaArray( $image ); |
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if ( count( $meta ) === 0 ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return $this->formatMetadataHelper( $meta, $context ); |
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} |
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public function getCommonMetaArray( File $file ) { |
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$metadata = $file->getMetadata(); |
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if ( $metadata === self::OLD_BROKEN_FILE |
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|| $metadata === self::BROKEN_FILE |
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|| $this->isMetadataValid( $file, $metadata ) === self::METADATA_BAD |
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) { |
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// So we don't try and display metadata from PagedTiffHandler |
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// for example when using InstantCommons. |
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return []; |
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} |
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$exif = unserialize( $metadata ); |
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if ( !$exif ) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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unset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ); |
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return $exif; |
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} |
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function getMetadataType( $image ) { |
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return 'exif'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Wrapper for base classes ImageHandler::getImageSize() that checks for |
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* rotation reported from metadata and swaps the sizes to match. |
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* |
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* @param File|FSFile $image |
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* @param string $path |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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function getImageSize( $image, $path ) { |
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$gis = parent::getImageSize( $image, $path ); |
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// Don't just call $image->getMetadata(); FSFile::getPropsFromPath() calls us with a bogus object. |
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// This may mean we read EXIF data twice on initial upload. |
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if ( $this->autoRotateEnabled() ) { |
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$meta = $this->getMetadata( $image, $path ); |
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$rotation = $this->getRotationForExif( $meta ); |
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} else { |
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$rotation = 0; |
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} |
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if ( $rotation == 90 || $rotation == 270 ) { |
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$width = $gis[0]; |
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$gis[0] = $gis[1]; |
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$gis[1] = $width; |
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} |
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return $gis; |
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} |
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/** |
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* On supporting image formats, try to read out the low-level orientation |
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* of the file and return the angle that the file needs to be rotated to |
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* be viewed. |
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* |
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* This information is only useful when manipulating the original file; |
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* the width and height we normally work with is logical, and will match |
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* any produced output views. |
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* |
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* @param File $file |
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* @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270 |
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*/ |
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public function getRotation( $file ) { |
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if ( !$this->autoRotateEnabled() ) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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$data = $file->getMetadata(); |
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return $this->getRotationForExif( $data ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Given a chunk of serialized Exif metadata, return the orientation as |
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* degrees of rotation. |
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* |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270 |
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* @todo FIXME: Orientation can include flipping as well; see if this is an issue! |
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*/ |
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protected function getRotationForExif( $data ) { |
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if ( !$data ) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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MediaWiki\suppressWarnings(); |
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$data = unserialize( $data ); |
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MediaWiki\restoreWarnings(); |
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if ( isset( $data['Orientation'] ) ) { |
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# See http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html |
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switch ( $data['Orientation'] ) { |
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case 8: |
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return 90; |
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case 3: |
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return 180; |
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case 6: |
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return 270; |
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default: |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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protected function transformImageMagick( $image, $params ) { |
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global $wgUseTinyRGBForJPGThumbnails; |
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$ret = parent::transformImageMagick( $image, $params ); |
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if ( $ret ) { |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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if ( $params['mimeType'] === 'image/jpeg' && $wgUseTinyRGBForJPGThumbnails ) { |
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// T100976 If the profile embedded in the JPG is sRGB, swap it for the smaller |
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// (and free) TinyRGB |
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$this->swapICCProfile( |
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$params['dstPath'], |
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self::SRGB_ICC_PROFILE_NAME, |
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realpath( __DIR__ ) . '/tinyrgb.icc' |
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); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Swaps an embedded ICC profile for another, if found. |
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* Depends on exiftool, no-op if not installed. |
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* @param string $filepath File to be manipulated (will be overwritten) |
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* @param string $oldProfileString Exact name of color profile to look for |
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* (the one that will be replaced) |
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* @param string $profileFilepath ICC profile file to apply to the file |
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* @since 1.26 |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function swapICCProfile( $filepath, $oldProfileString, $profileFilepath ) { |
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global $wgExiftool; |
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if ( !$wgExiftool || !is_executable( $wgExiftool ) ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgExiftool, |
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'-DeviceModelDesc', |
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'-S', |
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'-T', |
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$filepath |
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); |
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$output = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval ); |
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if ( $retval !== 0 || strcasecmp( trim( $output ), $oldProfileString ) !== 0 ) { |
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// We can't establish that this file has the expected ICC profile, don't process it |
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return false; |
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} |
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$cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgExiftool, |
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'-overwrite_original', |
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'-icc_profile<=' . $profileFilepath, |
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$filepath |
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); |
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$output = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval ); |
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if ( $retval !== 0 ) { |
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$this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $output, $cmd ); |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.