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<?php |
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/** |
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* Delayed loading of global objects. |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html |
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* |
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* @file |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Class to implement stub globals, which are globals that delay loading the |
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* their associated module code by deferring initialisation until the first |
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* method call. |
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* |
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* Note on reference parameters: |
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* |
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* If the called method takes any parameters by reference, the __call magic |
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* here won't work correctly. The solution is to unstub the object before |
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* calling the method. |
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* |
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* Note on unstub loops: |
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* |
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* Unstub loops (infinite recursion) sometimes occur when a constructor calls |
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* another function, and the other function calls some method of the stub. The |
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* best way to avoid this is to make constructors as lightweight as possible, |
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* deferring any initialisation which depends on other modules. As a last |
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* resort, you can use StubObject::isRealObject() to break the loop, but as a |
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* general rule, the stub object mechanism should be transparent, and code |
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* which refers to it should be kept to a minimum. |
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*/ |
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class StubObject { |
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/** @var null|string */ |
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protected $global; |
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/** @var null|string */ |
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protected $class; |
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/** @var null|callable */ |
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protected $factory; |
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/** @var array */ |
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protected $params; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $global Name of the global variable. |
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* @param string|callable $class Name of the class of the real object |
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* or a factory function to call |
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* @param array $params Parameters to pass to constructor of the real object. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( $global = null, $class = null, $params = [] ) { |
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$this->global = $global; |
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if ( is_callable( $class ) ) { |
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$this->factory = $class; |
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} else { |
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$this->class = $class; |
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} |
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$this->params = $params; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a bool value whenever $obj is a stub object. Can be used to break |
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* a infinite loop when unstubbing an object. |
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* |
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* @param object $obj Object to check. |
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* @return bool True if $obj is not an instance of StubObject class. |
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*/ |
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public static function isRealObject( $obj ) { |
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return is_object( $obj ) && !$obj instanceof StubObject; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unstubs an object, if it is a stub object. Can be used to break a |
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* infinite loop when unstubbing an object or to avoid reference parameter |
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* breakage. |
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* |
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* @param object $obj Object to check. |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public static function unstub( &$obj ) { |
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if ( $obj instanceof StubObject ) { |
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$obj = $obj->_unstub( 'unstub', 3 ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function called if any function exists with that name in this object. |
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* It is used to unstub the object. Only used internally, PHP will call |
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* self::__call() function and that function will call this function. |
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* This function will also call the function with the same name in the real |
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* object. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Name of the function called |
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* @param array $args Arguments |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function _call( $name, $args ) { |
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$this->_unstub( $name, 5 ); |
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return call_user_func_array( [ $GLOBALS[$this->global], $name ], $args ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new object to replace this stub object. |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function _newObject() { |
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$params = $this->factory |
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? [ 'factory' => $this->factory ] |
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: [ 'class' => $this->class ]; |
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return ObjectFactory::getObjectFromSpec( $params + [ |
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'args' => $this->params, |
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'closure_expansion' => false, |
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] ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function called by PHP if no function with that name exists in this |
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* object. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Name of the function called |
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* @param array $args Arguments |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function __call( $name, $args ) { |
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return $this->_call( $name, $args ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This function creates a new object of the real class and replace it in |
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* the global variable. |
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* This is public, for the convenience of external callers wishing to access |
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* properties, e.g. eval.php |
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* |
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* @param string $name Name of the method called in this object. |
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* @param int $level Level to go in the stack trace to get the function |
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* who called this function. |
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* @return object The unstubbed version of itself |
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* @throws MWException |
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*/ |
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public function _unstub( $name = '_unstub', $level = 2 ) { |
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static $recursionLevel = 0; |
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if ( !$GLOBALS[$this->global] instanceof StubObject ) { |
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return $GLOBALS[$this->global]; // already unstubbed. |
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} |
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if ( get_class( $GLOBALS[$this->global] ) != $this->class ) { |
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$caller = wfGetCaller( $level ); |
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if ( ++$recursionLevel > 2 ) { |
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throw new MWException( "Unstub loop detected on call of " |
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. "\${$this->global}->$name from $caller\n" ); |
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} |
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wfDebug( "Unstubbing \${$this->global} on call of " |
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. "\${$this->global}::$name from $caller\n" ); |
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$GLOBALS[$this->global] = $this->_newObject(); |
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--$recursionLevel; |
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return $GLOBALS[$this->global]; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Stub object for the user language. Assigned to the $wgLang global. |
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*/ |
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class StubUserLang extends StubObject { |
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public function __construct() { |
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parent::__construct( 'wgLang' ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Call Language::findVariantLink after unstubbing $wgLang. |
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* |
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* This method is implemented with a full signature rather than relying on |
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* __call so that the pass-by-reference signature of the proxied method is |
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* honored. |
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* |
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* @param string &$link The name of the link |
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* @param Title &$nt The title object of the link |
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* @param bool $ignoreOtherCond To disable other conditions when |
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* we need to transclude a template or update a category's link |
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*/ |
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public function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) { |
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global $wgLang; |
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$this->_unstub( 'findVariantLink', 3 ); |
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$wgLang->findVariantLink( $link, $nt, $ignoreOtherCond ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Language |
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*/ |
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public function _newObject() { |
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return RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage(); |
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} |
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} |
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Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: