| 1 |  |  | package org.usfirst.frc.team3695.robot; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | import edu.wpi.cscore.CvSink; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  | import edu.wpi.cscore.CvSource; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | import edu.wpi.cscore.UsbCamera; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  | import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.CameraServer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.IterativeRobot; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  | import org.opencv.core.Core; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  | import org.opencv.core.Mat; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | import java.util.ArrayList; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |  * Contains methods used for anything vision | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  | public class Vision extends IterativeRobot { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |     /// Two cameras for double FOV | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |     private UsbCamera cameraLeft; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |     private UsbCamera cameraRight; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |      * Initialization of class | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |     public void robotInit() { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |         // Places the vision in a separate thread from everything else as recommended by FIRST | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |         // It should never be accessed by other code, so protection isn't necessary. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |         new Thread(this::startCamerasStream).start(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |      * Start both the left and right camera streams and combine them into a single one which is then pushed | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |      * to an output stream titled Concat | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |     private void startCamerasStream() { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |         cameraLeft = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Left", 0); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |         cameraRight = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Right", 1); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |         /// Dummy sinks to keep camera connections open. | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |         CvSink cvsinkLeft = new CvSink("leftSink"); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |         cvsinkLeft.setSource(cameraLeft); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |         cvsinkLeft.setEnabled(true); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |         CvSink cvsinkRight = new CvSink("rightSink"); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |         cvsinkRight.setSource(cameraRight); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |         cvsinkRight.setEnabled(true); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |         /// Matrices to store each image from the cameras. | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |         Mat leftSource = new Mat(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |         Mat rightSource = new Mat(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |         /// The ArrayList of left and right sources is needed for the hconcat method used to combine the streams | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |         ArrayList<Mat> sources = new ArrayList<>(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |         sources.add(leftSource); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |         sources.add(rightSource); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |         /// Concatenation of both matrices | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         Mat concat = new Mat(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |         /// Puts the combined video on the SmartDashboard (I think) | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         /// The width is multiplied by 2 as the dimensions of the stream will have a width two times that of a single webcam | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |         CvSource outputStream = CameraServer.getInstance().putVideo("Concat", 2*Constants.CAM_WIDTH, Constants.CAM_HEIGHT); | 
                            
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                | 64 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |         while (!Thread.interrupted()) { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |             /// Provide each mat with the current frame | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |             cvsinkLeft.grabFrame(leftSource); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |             cvsinkRight.grabFrame(rightSource); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |             /// Combine the frames into a single mat in the Output and stream the image. | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |             Core.hconcat(sources, concat); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |             outputStream.putFrame(concat); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
Using constants for hard-coded numbers is a best practice. A constant’s name can explain the rationale behind this magic number. It is also easier to find if you ever need to change it.