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                package org.usfirst.frc.team3695.robot;
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                import edu.wpi.cscore.CvSink;
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                import edu.wpi.cscore.CvSource;
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                    5
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                import edu.wpi.cscore.UsbCamera;
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                import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.CameraServer;
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                    7
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                import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.DriverStation;
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                import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.IterativeRobot;
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                import org.opencv.core.Core;
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                import org.opencv.core.CvException;
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                import org.opencv.core.Mat;
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                import org.opencv.core.Size;
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                import org.usfirst.frc.team3695.robot.Constants.VisionConstants;
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                import org.usfirst.frc.team3695.robot.enumeration.Bot;
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                import java.util.ArrayList;
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                /**
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                 * Contains methods used for anything vision
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                 */
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                public class Vision extends IterativeRobot {
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                    /// Two cameras for double FOV
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                    private UsbCamera cameraLeft;
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                    private UsbCamera cameraRight;
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                    private UsbCamera cameraScrew;
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                    private UsbCamera cameraFrame;
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                    private Mat failImage;
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                    public Vision(){
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                        Size camSize = new Size(VisionConstants.CAM_WIDTH, VisionConstants.CAM_HEIGHT);
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                        failImage = Mat.zeros(camSize, 0);
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                    }
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                    //Places the vision in a separate thread from everything else as recommended by FIRST.
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                    public void startConcatCameraThread(){ new Thread(this::concatCameraStream).start(); }
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                    public void startScrewCameraThread(){
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                    	new Thread(this::screwCameraStream).start();
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                    }
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                    public void startFrameCameraThread(){
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                    	new Thread(this::frameCameraStream).start();
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                    }
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                    private void screwCameraStream(){
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                    	cameraScrew = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Screw", VisionConstants.SCREW_ID);
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                    	CvSink cvsinkScrew = new CvSink("screwSink");
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                    	cvsinkScrew.setSource(cameraScrew);
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                    	cvsinkScrew.setEnabled(true);
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                    	Mat streamImages = new Mat();
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                    	CvSource outputScrew = CameraServer.getInstance().putVideo("Screw", VisionConstants.CAM_WIDTH, VisionConstants.CAM_HEIGHT);
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                    	 while (!Thread.interrupted()){
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                    	     try {
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                                 cvsinkScrew.grabFrame(streamImages);
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                                 if ((Robot.bot == Bot.TEUFELSKIND && Constants.TEUFELSKIND.SCREW_CAM_FLIP)
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                                         || (Robot.bot == Bot.OOF && Constants.OOF.SCREW_CAM_FLIP)) {
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                                     Core.rotate(streamImages, streamImages, Core.ROTATE_180);
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                                 }
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                                 outputScrew.putFrame(streamImages);
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                             } catch (CvException cameraFail){
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                    	         DriverStation.reportWarning("Screw Camera: " + cameraFail.toString(), false);
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                    	         outputScrew.putFrame(failImage);
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                             }
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                    	 }
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                    }
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                    private void frameCameraStream(){
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                    	cameraFrame = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Frame", VisionConstants.HOOK_ID);
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                    	CvSink cvsinkFrame = new CvSink("frameSink");
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                    	cvsinkFrame.setSource(cameraFrame);
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                    	cvsinkFrame.setEnabled(true);
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                    	Mat streamImages = new Mat();
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                    	CvSource outputFrame = CameraServer.getInstance().putVideo("Frame", VisionConstants.CAM_WIDTH, VisionConstants.CAM_HEIGHT);
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                    	 while (!Thread.interrupted()){
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                             try {
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                                 cvsinkFrame.grabFrame(streamImages);
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                                 if ((Robot.bot == Bot.TEUFELSKIND && Constants.TEUFELSKIND.FRAME_CAM_FLIP)
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                                         || (Robot.bot == Bot.OOF && Constants.OOF.FRAME_CAM_FLIP)) {
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                                     Core.rotate(streamImages, streamImages, Core.ROTATE_180);
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                                 }
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                                 outputFrame.putFrame(streamImages);
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                             } catch (CvException cameraFail){
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                                 DriverStation.reportWarning("Frame Camera: " + cameraFail.toString(), false);
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                                 outputFrame.putFrame(failImage);
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                             }
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                    	 }
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                    }
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                    /**
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                    100
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                     * Start both the left and right camera streams and combine them into a single one which is then pushed
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                    101
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                     * to an output stream titled Concat.
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                    102
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                     * This method should only be used for starting the camera stream.
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                    103
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                     */
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                    104
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                    private void concatCameraStream() {
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                    105
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                        cameraLeft = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Left", VisionConstants.LEFT_ID);
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                        cameraRight = CameraServer.getInstance().startAutomaticCapture("Right", VisionConstants.RIGHT_ID);
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                    107
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                    108
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                        /// Dummy sinks to keep camera connections open.
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                    109
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                        CvSink cvsinkLeft = new CvSink("leftSink");
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                    110
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                        cvsinkLeft.setSource(cameraLeft);
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                        cvsinkLeft.setEnabled(true);
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                    112
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                        CvSink cvsinkRight = new CvSink("rightSink");
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                        cvsinkRight.setSource(cameraRight);
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                        cvsinkRight.setEnabled(true);
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                    115
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                        /// Matrices to store each image from the cameras.
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                    117
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                        Mat leftSource = new Mat();
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                    118
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                        Mat rightSource = new Mat();
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                    119
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                    120
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                        /// The ArrayList of left and right sources is needed for the hconcat method used to combine the streams
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                    121
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                        ArrayList<Mat> sources = new ArrayList<>();
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                    122
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                        sources.add(leftSource);
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                    123
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                        sources.add(rightSource);
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                 | 
                        /// Concatenation of both matrices
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    126
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Mat concat = new Mat();
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    127
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    128
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        /// Puts the combined video on the SmartDashboard (I think)
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    129
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        /// The width is multiplied by 2 as the dimensions of the stream will have a width two times that of a single webcam
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    130
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        CvSource outputStream = CameraServer.getInstance().putVideo("Concat", 2*VisionConstants.CAM_WIDTH, VisionConstants.CAM_HEIGHT);
 | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            try {
 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                /// Provide each mat with the current frame
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                cvsinkLeft.grabFrame(leftSource);
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                cvsinkRight.grabFrame(rightSource);
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                /// Combine the frames into a single mat in the Output and stream the image.
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                Core.hconcat(sources, concat);
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                outputStream.putFrame(concat);
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            } catch (CvException cameraFail){
 | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                DriverStation.reportWarning("Concat Cameras: " + cameraFail.toString(), false);
 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                outputStream.putFrame(failImage);
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }
  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }
  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
When instantiating a new Exception, you can set another Exception as its cause.
See the Oracle documentation on Throwables.
Usage example
Complete Example: