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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace WebServCo\Framework\Database; |
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use WebServCo\Framework\Environment\Config; |
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use WebServCo\Framework\Exceptions\DatabaseException; |
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abstract class AbstractPdoDatabase extends \WebServCo\Framework\AbstractLibrary |
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{ |
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use \WebServCo\Framework\Traits\DatabaseTrait; |
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use \WebServCo\Framework\Traits\DatabaseAddQueryTrait; |
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protected \PDO $db; |
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protected \PDOStatement $stmt; |
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abstract protected function getDataSourceName(string $host, int $port, string $dbname): string; |
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/** |
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* @param array<string,string|array<mixed>> $settings |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $settings = []) |
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{ |
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parent::__construct($settings); |
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try { |
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$dsn = $this->getDataSourceName( |
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Config::string('APP_DBMS_HOST'), |
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Config::int('APP_DBMS_PORT'), |
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Config::string('APP_DBMS_DBNAME'), |
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); |
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$this->db = new \PDO( |
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$dsn, |
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Config::string('APP_DBMS_USERNAME'), |
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Config::string('APP_DBMS_PASSWD'), |
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[ |
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\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, |
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\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, |
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\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false, |
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\PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => false, |
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], |
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); |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { // PDOException/RuntimeException/Exception |
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throw new DatabaseException($e->getMessage(), $e); |
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} |
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} |
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public function affectedRows(): int |
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{ |
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if (!($this->stmt instanceof \PDOStatement)) { |
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throw new DatabaseException('No Statement object available.'); |
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} |
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return $this->stmt->rowCount(); |
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} |
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public function escape(string $string): string |
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{ |
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return $this->db->quote($string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<int,float|int|string> $params |
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* @return bool|int|string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getColumn(string $query, array $params = [], int $columnNumber = 0) |
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{ |
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$this->query($query, $params); |
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return $this->stmt->fetchColumn($columnNumber); |
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} |
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public function getPdo(): \PDO |
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{ |
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return $this->db; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<int,float|int|string> $params |
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* @return array<string,float|int|string> |
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*/ |
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public function getRow(string $query, array $params = []): array |
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{ |
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$this->query($query, $params); |
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$result = $this->stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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return $this->handleStatementReturn($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<int,float|int|string> $params |
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* @return array<int,array<string,float|int|string>> |
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*/ |
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public function getRows(string $query, array $params = []): array |
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{ |
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$this->query($query, $params); |
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$result = $this->stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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return $this->handleStatementReturn($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get last inserted Id. |
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* |
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* https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/information-functions.html#function_last-insert-id |
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* If you insert multiple rows using a single INSERT statement, |
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* LAST_INSERT_ID() returns the value generated for the first inserted row only. |
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* The reason for this is to make it possible to reproduce easily the same |
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* INSERT statement against some other server. |
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* |
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* PDO: |
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* Returns the ID of the last inserted row, or the last value from a sequence object, |
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* depending on the underlying driver. |
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* For example, PDO_PGSQL requires you to specify the name of a sequence object for the name parameter. |
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*/ |
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public function lastInsertId(string $name = ''): int |
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{ |
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return (int) $this->db->lastInsertId($name); |
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} |
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public function numRows(): int |
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{ |
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if (!($this->stmt instanceof \PDOStatement)) { |
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throw new DatabaseException('No Statement object available.'); |
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} |
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return $this->stmt->rowCount(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<int,float|int|string|null> $params |
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*/ |
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public function query(string $query, array $params = []): \PDOStatement |
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{ |
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if (!$query) { |
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throw new DatabaseException('No query specified.'); |
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} |
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try { |
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$this->stmt = $this->db->prepare($query); |
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if ($params) { |
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$this->bindParams($params); |
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} |
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$this->stmt->execute(); |
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return $this->stmt; |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { // \PDOException, \RuntimeException |
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throw new DatabaseException($e->getMessage(), $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param mixed $value |
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*/ |
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public function setAttribute(int $attribute, $value): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->db->setAttribute($attribute, $value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform a transaction. |
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* |
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* Returns lastInsertId regardless of queries executed as it's not possible to retrieve lastInsertId after commit |
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* |
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* @param array<int,array<int,mixed>> $queries |
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*/ |
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public function transaction(array $queries): int |
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{ |
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try { |
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$this->db->beginTransaction(); |
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foreach ($queries as $item) { |
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if (!isset($item[0])) { |
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throw new DatabaseException('No query specified.'); |
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} |
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$params = $item[1] ?? []; |
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$this->query($item[0], $params); |
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} |
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$lastInsertId = (int) $this->db->lastInsertId(); |
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$this->db->commit(); |
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return $lastInsertId; |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { // DatabaseException, \PDOException, \RuntimeException |
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$this->db->rollBack(); |
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throw new DatabaseException($e->getMessage(), $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<mixed> $data |
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*/ |
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protected function bindParams(array $data): bool |
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{ |
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if (!$data) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$i = 1; |
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foreach ($data as $item) { |
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if (\is_array($item)) { |
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foreach ($item as $v) { |
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$this->validateParam($v); |
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$this->stmt->bindValue($i, $v, $this->getDataType((string) $v)); |
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$i++; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$this->validateParam($item); |
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$this->stmt->bindValue($i, $item, $this->getDataType((string) $item)); |
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$i++; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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protected function getDataType(string $variable): int |
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{ |
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$type = \gettype($variable); |
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switch ($type) { |
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case 'NULL': |
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return \PDO::PARAM_NULL; |
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case 'integer': |
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return \PDO::PARAM_INT; |
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case 'boolean': |
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// causes data not to be inserted |
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//return \PDO::PARAM_BOOL; |
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case 'string': |
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case 'double': |
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case 'array': |
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case 'object': |
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case 'resource': |
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case 'resource (closed)': |
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case 'unknown type': |
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default: |
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return \PDO::PARAM_STR; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param mixed $param |
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*/ |
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protected function validateParam($param): bool |
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{ |
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if (\is_array($param)) { |
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throw new DatabaseException('Parameter is an array.'); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make sure PDO Statement returns an array when there are no errors. |
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* |
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* "In all cases, false is returned on failure." |
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* However, false is also returned when there are no results. |
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* |
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* @param bool|array<mixed> $result |
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* @return array<mixed> |
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*/ |
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protected function handleStatementReturn($result): array |
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{ |
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if (\is_array($result)) { |
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// All is ok. |
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return $result; |
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} |
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$errorInfo = $this->stmt->errorInfo(); |
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// 0 = "SQLSTATE" |
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// 1 = "Driver specific error code" |
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// 2 = "Driver specific error message" |
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if ('00000' === $errorInfo[0]) { |
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// "Successful completion", so no results |
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return []; |
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} |
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throw new DatabaseException($errorInfo[2]); |
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} |
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} |
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