Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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24 | class JsonDecoder |
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25 | { |
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26 | /** |
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27 | * Decode a JSON value as PHP object. |
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28 | */ |
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29 | const OBJECT = 0; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * Decode a JSON value as associative array. |
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33 | */ |
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34 | const ASSOC_ARRAY = 1; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * Decode a JSON value as float. |
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38 | */ |
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39 | const FLOAT = 2; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Decode a JSON value as string. |
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43 | */ |
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44 | const STRING = 3; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var JsonValidator |
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48 | */ |
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49 | private $validator; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var int |
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53 | */ |
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54 | private $objectDecoding = self::OBJECT; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var int |
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58 | */ |
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59 | private $bigIntDecoding = self::FLOAT; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * @var int |
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63 | */ |
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64 | private $maxDepth = 512; |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * Creates a new decoder. |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @param null|JsonValidator $validator |
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70 | */ |
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71 | 36 | public function __construct(JsonValidator $validator = null) |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * Decodes and validates a JSON string. |
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78 | * |
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79 | * If a schema is passed, the decoded object is validated against that |
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80 | * schema. The schema may be passed as file path or as object returned from |
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81 | * `JsonDecoder::decodeFile($schemaFile)`. |
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82 | * |
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83 | * You can adjust the decoding with {@link setObjectDecoding()}, |
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84 | * {@link setBigIntDecoding()} and {@link setMaxDepth()}. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * Schema validation is not supported when objects are decoded as |
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87 | * associative arrays. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @param string $json The JSON string |
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90 | * @param string|object $schema The schema file or object |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @return mixed The decoded value |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @throws DecodingFailedException If the JSON string could not be decoded |
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95 | * @throws ValidationFailedException If the decoded string fails schema |
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96 | * validation |
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97 | * @throws InvalidSchemaException If the schema is invalid |
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98 | */ |
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99 | 26 | public function decode($json, $schema = null) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Decodes and validates a JSON file. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param string $path The path to the JSON file |
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130 | * @param string|object $schema The schema file or object |
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131 | * |
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132 | * @return mixed The decoded file |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file was not found |
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135 | * @throws DecodingFailedException If the file could not be decoded |
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136 | * @throws ValidationFailedException If the decoded file fails schema |
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137 | * validation |
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138 | * @throws InvalidSchemaException If the schema is invalid |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @see decode |
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141 | */ |
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142 | 7 | public function decodeFile($path, $schema = null) |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * Returns the maximum recursion depth. |
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205 | * |
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206 | * A depth of zero means that objects are not allowed. A depth of one means |
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207 | * only one level of objects or arrays is allowed. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return int The maximum recursion depth |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public function getMaxDepth() |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Sets the maximum recursion depth. |
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218 | * |
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219 | * If the depth is exceeded during decoding, an {@link DecodingnFailedException} |
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220 | * will be thrown. |
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221 | * |
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222 | * A depth of zero means that objects are not allowed. A depth of one means |
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223 | * only one level of objects or arrays is allowed. |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @param int $maxDepth The maximum recursion depth |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the depth is not an integer greater |
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228 | * than or equal to zero |
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229 | */ |
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230 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function setMaxDepth($maxDepth) |
248 | |||
249 | /** |
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250 | * Returns the decoding of JSON objects. |
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251 | * |
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252 | * @return int One of the constants {@link JSON_OBJECT} and {@link ASSOC_ARRAY} |
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253 | */ |
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254 | public function getObjectDecoding() |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * Sets the decoding of JSON objects. |
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261 | * |
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262 | * By default, JSON objects are decoded as instances of {@link \stdClass}. |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @param int $decoding One of the constants {@link JSON_OBJECT} and {@link ASSOC_ARRAY} |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the passed decoding is invalid |
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267 | */ |
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268 | 7 | View Code Duplication | public function setObjectDecoding($decoding) |
280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * Returns the decoding of big integers. |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @return int One of the constants {@link FLOAT} and {@link JSON_STRING} |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function getBigIntDecoding() |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * Sets the decoding of big integers. |
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293 | * |
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294 | * By default, big integers are decoded as floats. |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @param int $decoding One of the constants {@link FLOAT} and {@link JSON_STRING} |
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297 | * |
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298 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the passed decoding is invalid |
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299 | */ |
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300 | 5 | View Code Duplication | public function setBigIntDecoding($decoding) |
312 | |||
313 | 25 | private function decodeJson($json) |
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347 | } |
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348 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.